外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 My home town and my country重难点易错题精练

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外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 My home town and my country重难点易错题精练
一、单项选
1．I know ________ about Shenzhen than you.
A．little B．some C．much D．more
2．—____is the population of this city
—Seven million.
A．How many B．How much C．What
3．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
4．（2022·广元模拟）Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
5．Jenny is ________ than her sister.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the more popular
6．—Kitty eats ________ vegetables and ________ meat than she did last year.
—That's why she's getting fatter.
A．more; less B．fewer; more C．less; more D．many; most
7．It's raining outside. You should take a(n) ________ with you.
A．phone B．mirror C．umbrella D．computer
8．Please give me some ________ on how to spend the coming weekend.
A．space B．advice C．praise D．courage
9．（2019·南通）—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A．prove B．pronounce C．prepare D．produce
10．（2021八上·梁河月考）The motto of the modern Olympics is“ .”
A．Fast， High， Strong B．Faster， Higher， Stronger
C．Faster， High， Strong D．Faster， High， Stronger
二、完形填空
完形填空
My
family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn't 11． much money and really had a good time. In the
morning, my father 12． us to a science centre in our city. We didn't 13． any money on the tickets 14． it is free. There is a 15． area in the science centre. My brother and I
saw different kinds of animals and did some 16． things. We both had a lot of 17． playing together in the science centre. Then
we took 18． car to a park near the science centre. My
parents set up the tent 19． and then we had a picnic 20． . After the picnic, my father started to read newspapers and my
mother 21． games with me. After we got back home in the
afternoon, I turned 22． the computer and copied (拷贝) all the photos we took that day. My mother even wrote some words
for our 23． . She hoped those 24． and words would 25． us remember the happy time.
11．A．get B．spend C．collect D．ask
12．A．put B．bought C．drove D．left
13．A．spent B．spend C．take D．took
14．A．because B．but C．after D．or
15．A．child B．children C．child's D．children's
16．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
17．A．questions B．fights C．time D．fun
18．A．our B．her C．their D．its
19．A．one B．then C．first D．last
20．A．exactly B．early C．happily D．easily
21．A．danced B．played C．sang D．gave
22．A．off B．on C．up D．down
23．A．trips B．photos C．park D．car
24．A．photos B．photo C．a photo D．photoes
25．A．help B．agree C．enjoy D．explain
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Taiwan
island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas.
Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling
in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of
delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at
the top of Taipei 101, one of the world's tallest buildings, you can get a view
of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit
different temples. Known as the "City of 100 Temples", the city in
fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan
has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well.
Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like
the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the
lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and
Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It′s a
wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming,
fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a
good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world′s largest
continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate
meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
26．What is "Taipei 101" in the passage
A．A large lake. B．A big city.
C．A high mountain. D．A tall building.
27．What is Tainan famous for
A．Much fruit. B．Many temples.
C．Many islands. D．Delicious food.
28．Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people
A．In Taipei. B．In Peng Lake.
C．On Ali Mountain. D．In Tayoko Gorge.
29．What can you see in the East Rift Valley
A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs. B．Mountains, valleys and plates.
C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs. D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.
30．The passage mainly tells us .
A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C．Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes
D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
阅读理解
Room Price Facilities (设备)
Room with a single bed 360 a TV, a bathroom
Standard room for 2 persons 350 a bathroom, an air conditioner
Room with 3 beds 330 a TV, a bathroom
This weekend, Mary and her friends are going on a spring field trip to Qingdao. They find Zhongjiang Hotel on the Internet. They call the hotel and tell the clerk the following information. Mary wants to book a room with a single bed, TV and a bathroom. Jane wants to book a room with two single beds, a bathroom and air conditioner with her sister, Lucy. Lily and Betty want to book one room together with a bathroom and TV.
31．Where do they find the information about Zhongjiang Hotel
A．On the Internet. B．On TV.
C．In the newspaper. D．In a travel book.
32．How many rooms will they book
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
33．Mary will pay ________ yuan for the room.
A．330 B．350 C．360 D．720
34．Jane wants to live with ________.
A．Mary B．Lily C．Betty D．Lucy
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The children will go on a three-day field trip to Jinan.
B．They book their rooms over the phone.
C．There is no TV in the standard room for two persons in the hotel.
D．The most expensive room is the room with a single bed, a TV and a bathroom.
阅读理解
I'm
Bruno. My family and I arrived in the United States on March 4, 1998. We came
here from Italy by plane. It was hard for us to leave our home and our
relatives, but we wanted to make a new life here. Since that time, I have seen
many curious and exciting places. I have learned a lot. New Orleans was very
strange to me in the beginning. It was very different from Rome, my hometown.
New Orleans seemed small and unexciting. I saw no grand buildings or ancient
monuments (遗址). While some areas of town
seemed clean and modern, others appeared old and dirty. Since then, I have
become familiar with New Orleans and I like it better. I have visited the New
Orleans Museum of Art and the Audubon Zoo. I have taken a river cruise (巡船) on the Delta Queen. I have taken a boat tour of the bayous (支流) and swamps (沼泽). I have become acquainted
with (熟悉) the French Quarter and jazz music. I have
eaten in fantastic restaurants. Now I know that New Orleans is as exciting and alive
as Rome. Now it seems charming and friendly to me.
36．Bruno comes from ________.
A．France B．Rome C．New Orleans D．New Jersey
37．Bruno and his family got to the United States by ________.
A．train B．ship C．car D．plane
38．Bruno and his family choose to move to New Orleans because ________.
A．they always felt bored in Rome
B．they wanted to make a new life
C．their hometown was old and small
D．they wanted to be away from their relatives
39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the things Bruno has done in New Orleans
A．He has visited museums and zoos. B．He has taken a boat tour.
C．He has enjoyed jazz music. D．He has enjoyed shopping.
40．The underlined word "alive" probably means "________".
A．terrible B．boring C．active D．tidy
41．Now the writer thinks New Orleans is ________.
A．old and dirty B．modem but strange
C．charming and friendly D．clean but unexciting
阅读理解
In
the United States and Canada, there are over 6,000 museums, almost twice as
many as there were 25 years ago. However, they have changed a lot. They are no
longer places where one "should" go-they are places to enjoy.
At
a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless
electricity passes through your body. At the Children's Museum in New York, you
can play an African drum. There are no "Do Not Touch" signs in some
other museums in the USA.
More
and more museum directors (馆长) have
realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are
seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen,
and experiment so as to find scientific rules for themselves.
The
old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building
of new, modern museums. One cause of all these changes is the growing number of
young people in the population. They see things in a new and different way.
They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and
history.
42．There were about ________ museums in America and Canada 25 years ago.
A．3, 000 B．4, 000 C．5, 000 D．6, 000
43．In many science museums the visitors can ________.
A．play the drums B．make signs
C．change its rules D．do experiments
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You cannot see "Do Not Touch" signs in some modern museums in America.
B．All the things can be touched in all the museums.
C．People will not build more new and modern museums.
D．The museums have been changing because old people want them to change.
45．The best title for the passage is "________".
A．Science Museums B．Old Museums
C．Children's Museums D．Modern Museums
四、根据首字母填空
46．My father is two times t　 　 than my younger sister.
47．Look! It's raining outside, you'd better put on your raincoat or take an u　 　.
48．There are many good u　 　 in Beijing. So I want to study there.
49．Tom is a bad worker, but Jim is even w　 　 than him.
五、根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成单词
50．（）There are a lot of 　 　 (小山) in my home town.
51．（）China has the largest p　 　 among the countries of the world.
52．（）The bridge is about ten metres w　 　.
53．（）— How many people are there in this city
— There are around one 　 　 (百万).
54．（）The earth is bigger 　 　 (比) the moon.
六、改写句子
55．I'm twelve years old. My sister is eight years
old. (合并为一句)
I'm　 　　 　　 　 than my sister.
56．Ann has 30 books. Kate has 40 books.
Kate 　 　　 　　 　　 　 Ann.
57．Julie is ten years old. Anna is eleven years old. (合成一句话)
Anna is 　 　 than Julie.
58．Tina is 1.44 meters tall. Gina is 1.75 meters tall. （合并为一句）
Gina is 　 　　 　 than Tina.
59．"Light travels faster than sound," Mr. Li told us. （连接成含有宾语从句的复合句）
Mr. Li told us 　 　.
七、话题作文
60．假设联合国教科文组织正在举行"保护地球"英文征文活动，请以"Save the Earth !"为题写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括:
现状 1. 地球变脏、变暖; 2. 自然灾害多发; 3. ……
原因 1. 人口增长; 2. 砍伐森林、滥杀动物; 3. ……
建议 1. 保护地球，从我做起; 2. 不吃野生动物; 3. ……
注意：1）词数90左右。短文须包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2）短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
Save the Earth
Our
earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：关于深圳我了解得比你多。know much/little about sth，关于……知道很多/很少。因为句中有than：“比”，是比较级标志，所以much或little要用比较级。little少；some—些；much许多；都是原级，所以排除A、B、C。故答案为：D。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市的人口是多少？——七百万。A表示多少，询问数量，后跟可数名词复数。B表示多少，询问数量，后跟不可数名词；也可表示多少钱，询问价格。C表示什么。根据题干中回答Seven million.可知，此处询问这个城市的人口是多少，注意What is the population of... 是常见人口的句型。故答案为：C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我堂弟太重了，因为他经常吃很多快餐。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词。根据形容词heavy重的，可知，应用much too；根据不可数名词food食物，可知应用too much。故选C。
【点评】考查程度副词和复合形容词。注意掌握oo much/too many/much too的不同用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事;it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，he one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality代指不可数名词用that，指代提到的某类事物，故选C
5．【答案】B
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮比她姐姐更受欢迎。由后面的than可知，要用形容词的比较级，popular是多音节词，比较级是more popular，结合句意可知，选项B符合题意。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级。做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法。结合句意及相关语法，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：——与去年相比，基蒂吃了更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。——那就是她为什么变胖的原因。根据句中的than可知，要用比较级，故可排除D。vegetables是可数名词复数，不用less修饰，故排除C。根据getting fatter，变得更胖，可知是蔬菜吃的少，肉吃的多，因此用fewer修饰vegetables，用more修饰meat，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：外面在下雨。你应该带把伞。A：电话；B：镜子；C：雨伞；D：电脑。根据前面的raining可知，建议带伞。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。熟悉名词的意思，结合题意，给出答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的周末的建议。space 空间；advice 建议；praise 表扬；courage 勇气。根据 how to spend the coming weekend ，可知关于如何度过假期，需要一些建议，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先得了解选项的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你能教我这个新单词怎么发音吗？——没问题。看着我的嘴，仔细听。A证实，B发音，C准备，D生产，根据 listen carefully，仔细听可知是发音，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意 pronounce 的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：现代奥林匹克的座右铭是“更快、更高、更强。”fast，形容词，快的，比较级faster，更快的；high，形容词，高的，比较级higher，更高的；strong，形容词，强壮的，比较级stronger，更强的；根据常识可知现代奥林匹克的座右铭是更快、更高、更强，即“The motto of the modern Olympics is “Faster、Higher、Stronger.””，故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识。识记奥林匹克精神Faster、Higher、Stronger。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了上周六作者和家人一起去旅行的一些情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
11．句意：我的家人上个星期六去旅行，我们没有花费太多的钱，但是我们玩得非常开心。A到达；B花费；C收集；D问；根据空后面的much money我们可以知道，这里应该表示“花费”钱。故答案为：B。
12．句意：上午，爸爸开车送我们去了城市里的科技中心。A放；B买；C开车；D离开；根据下文中we took our car可知，作者是和家人一起开车去的。drive sb. to….开车送某人.....，这里作者讲述的是过去的事情，故用drive的过去式drove，故答案为：C。
13．句意：我们没有花钱买票，因为它是免费的。take当花费讲时，用于固定句式且句子的主语是it。本句主语是人，故排除take。spend花费；根据on可知，用spend … on sth，在某事上花费……，固定搭配。故答案为：B。
14．句意：我们没有花钱买票，因为它是免费的。A因为；B但是；C在……之后；D或者；根据We didn't spend any money on the tickets可知，我们没有买票，是因为科技中心是免费的。后面说免费，是原因，because 因为，表示原因。故答案为：A。
15．句意：科学中心设有儿童区。结合选项可知，这里表示一个儿童区，正确表达是children's area，所有格，故答案为：D。
16．句意：我和哥哥看到了不同种类的动物，做了一些有趣的事情。A有兴趣的，形容词，修饰物；B有兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；C有兴趣，动词、名词；D兴趣，动词单三式、名词复数。根据things可知，是修饰物，用interesting，故答案为：A。
17．句意：在科技中心我们两个一起玩得非常开心。A问题；B打架；C时间；D乐趣；根据We both had a lot of … playing together in the science centre应该是玩得开心在科学中心，have fun是固定用法，have a lot of fun，玩得开心，fun是一个不可数名词，因此这里用单数形式。故答案为：D。
18．句意：然后我们乘坐我们的汽车去了科技中心的一个公园。A我们的；B她的；C他们的；D它的；根据句意可知，应该是开我们的车去科学中心，our我们的，是形容词性物主代词，在这里修饰后面的名词car。故答案为：A。
19．句意：我的父母首先搭起帐篷，然后我们开心地野餐。A：一个；B：然后；C：第一个；D：最后一个。根据then可知，然后我们开心地野餐。那么，首先是先搭起帐篷。首先，first，故答案为：C。
20．句意：我的父母先搭起帐篷，然后我们开心地野餐。A：正好地；B：早地；C：高兴地；D：容易地。根据文意可知，作者一家人开心地在公园里野餐，这里用副词来修饰动词短语had，happily开心地，快乐地，副词。符合句意。故答案为：C。
21．句意：吃完饭后，爸爸开始读报纸，妈妈和我一起玩游戏。A跳舞；B玩；C唱歌；C给；根据games with me应该是和我玩游泳，play games玩游戏，是一个常用的短语。故答案为：B。
22．句意：下午我们回到家之后，我打开电脑，把我们那天拍的照片拷贝下来。A离开；B在……上；C向上；D向下；根据copied(拷贝)all the photos we took that day拷贝照片，可知，应该是打开电脑，turn on打开，是一个固定的短语，这里表示打开电脑。故答案为：B。
23．句意：我妈妈还给我们的照片写了一些话。A旅行；B照片；C公园；D汽车；根据下句She hoped those photos and words希望这些照片和话，可知，应该是给照片写了一些话，故答案为：B。
24．句意：她希望这些照片和句子可以帮助我们记住那些快乐的时光。根据those可知，photo用复数，photo的复数形式是photos，故答案为：A。
25．句意：她希望这些照片和句子可以帮助我们记住那些快乐的时光。A：帮助；B：同意；C：享受；D：解释。根据句意可知，照片记录了作者一家人一起旅行的快乐时光。根据would … us remember the happy time可知，应该是帮助我们记住这些快乐时光，故答案为：A。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是台湾岛屿的情况。它是中国最大的岛屿，在台北，你可以品尝各种美味的食物。台湾有良好的自然景观，如日月潭，阿里山，太鲁阁峡谷等等。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案。做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Standing at the top of Taipei 101, you can get a view of the whole city站在台北101的顶部，你可以看到整个城市的景色，可知，Taipei 101是一个高楼，故答案为D。
27．细节理解题。根据Known as the "City of 100 Temples" 被誉为“百寺之城”，可知，台北以寺庙而闻名，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.阿里山是日月潭周围最近的一座山。您可以享受与高山人民的美好体验。可知，在阿里山可以和感受高山族的人们的生活，故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据The East Rift Valley (太鲁阁峡谷) is where the world's largest continental plate (大陆板块)and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs(温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.太鲁阁峡谷，世界上最大的大陆板块在哪里和最大的海洋板块相遇。在这个地区你可以看到山脉、山谷和温泉，还有稻田、桔子和茶叶。可知，在太鲁阁峡谷你可以看到山脉、峡谷、温泉，故答案为D。
30．主旨大意题，根据Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things.在台湾旅行，你可以做很多事情。和Taiwan has nice natural landscape(景观)as well台湾的自然景观也不错。可知，台湾有许多优美的人文景观和自然景观 ，故答案为C。
【答案】31．A
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了玛丽和她的朋友要去青岛春游，她们要订房间，文章介绍了她们对房间的要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文，理解文意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据“They find Zhongjiang Hotel on the Internet.”可知，他们在网上找到的中江旅馆。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mary wants to book a room with a single bed, TV and a bathroom. Jane wants to book a room with two single beds, with her sister, Lucy. Lily and Betty want to book one room together with a bathroom and TV.”玛丽想订一间带单人床、电视和浴室的房间。简想和她的妹妹露西订一间有两张单人床的房间。莉莉和贝蒂想订一间带浴室和电视的房间。可知，她们需要定三个房间。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据Mary wants to book a room with a single bed, TV and a bathroom.玛丽想订一间带单人床、电视和浴室的房间。以及价格：Room with a single bed, a TV, a bathroom,￥360。价格：带单人床、电视和浴室的房间，360元。可知，玛丽将付360元。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Jane wants to book a room with two single beds, a bathroom and air conditioner with her sister, Lucy.简想和她的妹妹露西订一间有两张单人床、一间浴室和空调的房间。可知，简想和露西住在一起。 故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据This weekend, Mary and her friends are going on a spring field trip to Qingdao. 这个周末，玛丽和她的朋友要去青岛进行一次春季实地考察。可知，玛丽和她的朋友要去青岛春游而不是济南。故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了去新奥尔良开始新生活的经过和感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，确定答案。
36．细节理解题。根据We came here from Italy by plane我们是从意大利乘飞机来的。可知，布鲁诺来自意大利，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“My family and I arrived in the United States on March 4, 1998. We came here from Italy by plane”我和家人于1998年3月4日抵达美国。我们从意大利乘飞机来到这里。可知布鲁诺和他的家人坐飞机到达了美国，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It was hard for us to leave our home and our relatives, but we wanted to make a new life here”我们很难离开家和亲戚，但我们想在这里过新生活。可知是因为他们想要开始新的生活，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I have visited the New Orleans Museum of Art and the Audubon Zoo. I have taken a river cruise on the Delta Queen. I have taken a boat tour of the bayous and swamps. I have become acquainted with the French Quarter and jazz music. I have eaten in fantastic restaurants”我参观了新奥尔良艺术博物馆和奥杜邦动物园。我在三角洲女王号上进行了一次河巡游。我乘船游览了海湾和沼泽。我已经熟悉了法语区和爵士乐。我在很棒的餐馆吃过饭。可知没有提到购物。所以，He has enjoyed shopping说法错误，故选D。
40．词句猜测题。上文“New Orleans is as exciting”新奥尔良同样令人兴奋。exciting，令人兴奋的，形容词。而and连接两个并列的形容词，可知active，活跃的，积极的，形容词，符合语境，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Now it seems charming and friendly to me”现在，我觉得它很迷人，很友好。可知，布鲁诺觉得新奥尔良很迷人、很友好，故选C。
【答案】42．A
43．D
44．A
45．D
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过对科学博物馆和儿童博物馆变化的介绍，说明老博物馆一直在改变，政府鼓励建设新的、现代的博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文理解文章大意，然后再次阅读，找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题干的答案，完成后并检查。
42．细节理解题。根据开头“In the United States and Canada, there are over 6 ,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago”在美国和加拿大，有超过6000家博物馆，几乎是25年前的两倍。可知，6000除以2等于3000，所以，25年前有3000家博物馆。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, and experiment so as to find scientific rules for themselves”可知，在许多科学博物馆，鼓励游客触摸、聆听和实验，以便为自己找到科学规律。故选D。
44．细节判断题。根据第二段“There are no 'Do Not Touch' signs in some other museums in the USA"，可知，在美国的其他一些博物馆里也没有“勿触摸”的标志。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。本文通过对科学博物馆和儿童博物馆变化的介绍，说明老博物馆一直在改变，政府鼓励建设新的、现代的博物馆。可知Modern Museums符合文意，故选D。
46．【答案】taller
【知识点】表倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲是我妹妹的高两倍。two times，两倍。根据主语my father和my younger sister可知，应该是我父亲比我妹妹高，根据than可知是比较级，tall，高的，形容词，比较级是taller。故填taller。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
47．【答案】(u)mbrella
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：看！外面在下雨，你最好穿上雨衣或者带一把伞。根据“It's raining outside”可知，外面在下雨，下雨应该带伞。umbrella，雨伞，可数名词，根据an可知，用单数。故填(u)mbrella。
【点评】考查名词单复数，注意牢记单词，可根据关键词确定名词的单复数。
48．【答案】(u)niversities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：北京有很多好大学。所以我想在那里学习。根据语境可知，我想在北京学习，因为北京有很多好大学。大学，university，可数名词，其前有many修饰，因此使用其复数形式universities。故填(u)niversities。
【点评】考查名词。熟悉名词的写法，注意可数名词的单复数形式及变化规则。
49．【答案】(w)orse
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是一名糟糕的工人，但吉姆比他更加糟糕。a bad worker，一名糟糕的工人。根据than可知，表示两者之间的比较，应使用形容词的比较级形式。even在此修饰比较级，表示“更加”。形容词bad的意思是“坏的，糟糕的”，比较级为worse。故答案为：(w)orse。
【点评】考查形容词。bad比较级为worse，是不规则变化，需要特殊记忆。
50．【答案】hills
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡有许多小山。根据There be结构：There are +可数名词复数+其它，可知此处应用可数名词hill“小山”的复数形式hills。故答案为：hills。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记There be结构。
51．【答案】population
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据形容词最高级largest最多的，以及提示字母p，可知空格处应是population，人口，人数，一般看作单数。故答案为：population。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意表示人口的多少用large，small等修饰，the largest population表最多的人口。
52．【答案】wide
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这座桥大约十米宽。根据主语the bridge，桥，提示字母w，以及固定搭配"基数词+度量单位+形容词" 表计量，可知此处应用形容词wide，表“十米宽”。故答案为：wide。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配"基数词+度量单位+形容词" 表计量，如：two metres long两米长，ten metres wide。
53．【答案】million
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市有多少人？——大约一百万。hundred, thousand, million这些词与具体数字连用时，"2不"即不加s，不加of；这些词不与具体数字连用时，"2加"即加s，加of。one一，具体数字，one million一百万，故答案：million。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记million的用法。
54．【答案】than
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：地球比月亮大。根据中文提示“比”，可知是介词than。故答案为：than。
【点评】考查介词。注意掌握比较级的一般句式：be+形容词比较级+than。
55．【答案】four；years；older
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我比我妹妹大4岁 。根据
I'm twelve years old. My sister is eight years old可知我也妹妹大4岁，than前用比较级older表示年龄较大，故填four years older。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意比较级的用法。
56．【答案】has；more；books；than
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：安有30本书。凯特有40本书。根据句意可知，Kate比Amy有更多的书，用比较级表示。than，比；更多，more。Kate比Amy有更多的书，表示为：Kate has more books than Ann. 故填has more books than。
【点评】考查比较级。掌握形容词的比较级的用法。
57．【答案】one year older
【知识点】形容词比较级；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：朱莉十岁。安娜十一岁。合成一句话为：安娜比朱莉大一岁。“……大一岁”，one year older than，用one year+比较级 older。故答案为：one year older。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。掌握形容词的不同用法，根据句意选择合适的结构。
58．【答案】much；taller
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：Tina的身高是1.44米。Gina的身高是1.75米。根据句意可知，Gina比Tina高得多，用比较级表示，“tall”高的，比较级为“taller”，并用“much”修饰“taller”，表示“高得多”，故填much taller。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级用法，要牢记词义及用法，分析并填写正确答案。
59．【答案】(that) light travels faster than sound
【知识点】that引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：光比声音传播得更快，李先生告诉我们。连接成含有宾语从句的复合句为：李先生告诉我们光比声音传播得更快。陈述句变成宾语从句时关联词用that，从句“光比声音传播得更快”是真理，时态不随主句的一般过去时改变，仍然用一般现在时，主语light (光)是不可数名词，谓语动词travel用第三人称单数形式，故填(that) light travels faster than sound。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
60．【答案】Save the Earth
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it's getting dirtier and warmer now. Natural disasters happen more often than before.
Why does this happen First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people cut down forests and kill too many animals.
What can we do then I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. For example, we shouldn't eat wild animals. We can also use both sides of the paper and plant more trees.
I hope our earth will become more and more beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。文章题目已给出“Save the Earth !”，且给出了相关信息，内容十分明确。先介绍地球的现状： 地球变脏、变暖；自然灾害多发等。在分析原因：人口增长； 砍伐森林、滥杀动物等。最后给出你的建议：倡导保护地球，从我做起；不吃野生动物等等。在写作时，主要文章的结构要清晰，不要漏掉信息点。可以以第一人称写，写作时要注意句子的完整性，做到主谓一致。可以适当使用一些连词，使文章更紧凑，逻辑更清晰。
【点评】考查命题作文。文章结构清晰明了，句子表达准确。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。例如：it's getting dirtier and warmer now.现在越来越脏，越来越暖和。句中使用短语有“比较级+and+比较级”，越来越……”。又如：Second, people cut down forests and kill too many animals.第二，人们砍伐森林，杀死太多的动物。cut down，砍伐，固定搭配。
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外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级上册Module 2 My home town and my country重难点易错题精练
一、单项选
1．I know ________ about Shenzhen than you.
A．little B．some C．much D．more
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：关于深圳我了解得比你多。know much/little about sth，关于……知道很多/很少。因为句中有than：“比”，是比较级标志，所以much或little要用比较级。little少；some—些；much许多；都是原级，所以排除A、B、C。故答案为：D。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
2．—____is the population of this city
—Seven million.
A．How many B．How much C．What
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市的人口是多少？——七百万。A表示多少，询问数量，后跟可数名词复数。B表示多少，询问数量，后跟不可数名词；也可表示多少钱，询问价格。C表示什么。根据题干中回答Seven million.可知，此处询问这个城市的人口是多少，注意What is the population of... 是常见人口的句型。故答案为：C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我堂弟太重了，因为他经常吃很多快餐。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词。根据形容词heavy重的，可知，应用much too；根据不可数名词food食物，可知应用too much。故选C。
【点评】考查程度副词和复合形容词。注意掌握oo much/too many/much too的不同用法。
4．（2022·广元模拟）Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事;it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，he one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality代指不可数名词用that，指代提到的某类事物，故选C
5．Jenny is ________ than her sister.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the more popular
【答案】B
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮比她姐姐更受欢迎。由后面的than可知，要用形容词的比较级，popular是多音节词，比较级是more popular，结合句意可知，选项B符合题意。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级。做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法。结合句意及相关语法，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
6．—Kitty eats ________ vegetables and ________ meat than she did last year.
—That's why she's getting fatter.
A．more; less B．fewer; more C．less; more D．many; most
【答案】B
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：——与去年相比，基蒂吃了更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。——那就是她为什么变胖的原因。根据句中的than可知，要用比较级，故可排除D。vegetables是可数名词复数，不用less修饰，故排除C。根据getting fatter，变得更胖，可知是蔬菜吃的少，肉吃的多，因此用fewer修饰vegetables，用more修饰meat，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．It's raining outside. You should take a(n) ________ with you.
A．phone B．mirror C．umbrella D．computer
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：外面在下雨。你应该带把伞。A：电话；B：镜子；C：雨伞；D：电脑。根据前面的raining可知，建议带伞。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。熟悉名词的意思，结合题意，给出答案。
8．Please give me some ________ on how to spend the coming weekend.
A．space B．advice C．praise D．courage
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的周末的建议。space 空间；advice 建议；praise 表扬；courage 勇气。根据 how to spend the coming weekend ，可知关于如何度过假期，需要一些建议，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先得了解选项的词义，再根据语境选定答案。
9．（2019·南通）—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A．prove B．pronounce C．prepare D．produce
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你能教我这个新单词怎么发音吗？——没问题。看着我的嘴，仔细听。A证实，B发音，C准备，D生产，根据 listen carefully，仔细听可知是发音，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意 pronounce 的用法。
10．（2021八上·梁河月考）The motto of the modern Olympics is“ .”
A．Fast， High， Strong B．Faster， Higher， Stronger
C．Faster， High， Strong D．Faster， High， Stronger
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：现代奥林匹克的座右铭是“更快、更高、更强。”fast，形容词，快的，比较级faster，更快的；high，形容词，高的，比较级higher，更高的；strong，形容词，强壮的，比较级stronger，更强的；根据常识可知现代奥林匹克的座右铭是更快、更高、更强，即“The motto of the modern Olympics is “Faster、Higher、Stronger.””，故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识。识记奥林匹克精神Faster、Higher、Stronger。
二、完形填空
完形填空
My
family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn't 11． much money and really had a good time. In the
morning, my father 12． us to a science centre in our city. We didn't 13． any money on the tickets 14． it is free. There is a 15． area in the science centre. My brother and I
saw different kinds of animals and did some 16． things. We both had a lot of 17． playing together in the science centre. Then
we took 18． car to a park near the science centre. My
parents set up the tent 19． and then we had a picnic 20． . After the picnic, my father started to read newspapers and my
mother 21． games with me. After we got back home in the
afternoon, I turned 22． the computer and copied (拷贝) all the photos we took that day. My mother even wrote some words
for our 23． . She hoped those 24． and words would 25． us remember the happy time.
11．A．get B．spend C．collect D．ask
12．A．put B．bought C．drove D．left
13．A．spent B．spend C．take D．took
14．A．because B．but C．after D．or
15．A．child B．children C．child's D．children's
16．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
17．A．questions B．fights C．time D．fun
18．A．our B．her C．their D．its
19．A．one B．then C．first D．last
20．A．exactly B．early C．happily D．easily
21．A．danced B．played C．sang D．gave
22．A．off B．on C．up D．down
23．A．trips B．photos C．park D．car
24．A．photos B．photo C．a photo D．photoes
25．A．help B．agree C．enjoy D．explain
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了上周六作者和家人一起去旅行的一些情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
11．句意：我的家人上个星期六去旅行，我们没有花费太多的钱，但是我们玩得非常开心。A到达；B花费；C收集；D问；根据空后面的much money我们可以知道，这里应该表示“花费”钱。故答案为：B。
12．句意：上午，爸爸开车送我们去了城市里的科技中心。A放；B买；C开车；D离开；根据下文中we took our car可知，作者是和家人一起开车去的。drive sb. to….开车送某人.....，这里作者讲述的是过去的事情，故用drive的过去式drove，故答案为：C。
13．句意：我们没有花钱买票，因为它是免费的。take当花费讲时，用于固定句式且句子的主语是it。本句主语是人，故排除take。spend花费；根据on可知，用spend … on sth，在某事上花费……，固定搭配。故答案为：B。
14．句意：我们没有花钱买票，因为它是免费的。A因为；B但是；C在……之后；D或者；根据We didn't spend any money on the tickets可知，我们没有买票，是因为科技中心是免费的。后面说免费，是原因，because 因为，表示原因。故答案为：A。
15．句意：科学中心设有儿童区。结合选项可知，这里表示一个儿童区，正确表达是children's area，所有格，故答案为：D。
16．句意：我和哥哥看到了不同种类的动物，做了一些有趣的事情。A有兴趣的，形容词，修饰物；B有兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；C有兴趣，动词、名词；D兴趣，动词单三式、名词复数。根据things可知，是修饰物，用interesting，故答案为：A。
17．句意：在科技中心我们两个一起玩得非常开心。A问题；B打架；C时间；D乐趣；根据We both had a lot of … playing together in the science centre应该是玩得开心在科学中心，have fun是固定用法，have a lot of fun，玩得开心，fun是一个不可数名词，因此这里用单数形式。故答案为：D。
18．句意：然后我们乘坐我们的汽车去了科技中心的一个公园。A我们的；B她的；C他们的；D它的；根据句意可知，应该是开我们的车去科学中心，our我们的，是形容词性物主代词，在这里修饰后面的名词car。故答案为：A。
19．句意：我的父母首先搭起帐篷，然后我们开心地野餐。A：一个；B：然后；C：第一个；D：最后一个。根据then可知，然后我们开心地野餐。那么，首先是先搭起帐篷。首先，first，故答案为：C。
20．句意：我的父母先搭起帐篷，然后我们开心地野餐。A：正好地；B：早地；C：高兴地；D：容易地。根据文意可知，作者一家人开心地在公园里野餐，这里用副词来修饰动词短语had，happily开心地，快乐地，副词。符合句意。故答案为：C。
21．句意：吃完饭后，爸爸开始读报纸，妈妈和我一起玩游戏。A跳舞；B玩；C唱歌；C给；根据games with me应该是和我玩游泳，play games玩游戏，是一个常用的短语。故答案为：B。
22．句意：下午我们回到家之后，我打开电脑，把我们那天拍的照片拷贝下来。A离开；B在……上；C向上；D向下；根据copied(拷贝)all the photos we took that day拷贝照片，可知，应该是打开电脑，turn on打开，是一个固定的短语，这里表示打开电脑。故答案为：B。
23．句意：我妈妈还给我们的照片写了一些话。A旅行；B照片；C公园；D汽车；根据下句She hoped those photos and words希望这些照片和话，可知，应该是给照片写了一些话，故答案为：B。
24．句意：她希望这些照片和句子可以帮助我们记住那些快乐的时光。根据those可知，photo用复数，photo的复数形式是photos，故答案为：A。
25．句意：她希望这些照片和句子可以帮助我们记住那些快乐的时光。A：帮助；B：同意；C：享受；D：解释。根据句意可知，照片记录了作者一家人一起旅行的快乐时光。根据would … us remember the happy time可知，应该是帮助我们记住这些快乐时光，故答案为：A。
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Taiwan
island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas.
Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling
in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of
delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at
the top of Taipei 101, one of the world's tallest buildings, you can get a view
of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit
different temples. Known as the "City of 100 Temples", the city in
fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan
has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well.
Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like
the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the
lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and
Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It′s a
wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming,
fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a
good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world′s largest
continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate
meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
26．What is "Taipei 101" in the passage
A．A large lake. B．A big city.
C．A high mountain. D．A tall building.
27．What is Tainan famous for
A．Much fruit. B．Many temples.
C．Many islands. D．Delicious food.
28．Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people
A．In Taipei. B．In Peng Lake.
C．On Ali Mountain. D．In Tayoko Gorge.
29．What can you see in the East Rift Valley
A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs. B．Mountains, valleys and plates.
C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs. D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.
30．The passage mainly tells us .
A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C．Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes
D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是台湾岛屿的情况。它是中国最大的岛屿，在台北，你可以品尝各种美味的食物。台湾有良好的自然景观，如日月潭，阿里山，太鲁阁峡谷等等。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案。做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Standing at the top of Taipei 101, you can get a view of the whole city站在台北101的顶部，你可以看到整个城市的景色，可知，Taipei 101是一个高楼，故答案为D。
27．细节理解题。根据Known as the "City of 100 Temples" 被誉为“百寺之城”，可知，台北以寺庙而闻名，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.阿里山是日月潭周围最近的一座山。您可以享受与高山人民的美好体验。可知，在阿里山可以和感受高山族的人们的生活，故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据The East Rift Valley (太鲁阁峡谷) is where the world's largest continental plate (大陆板块)and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs(温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.太鲁阁峡谷，世界上最大的大陆板块在哪里和最大的海洋板块相遇。在这个地区你可以看到山脉、山谷和温泉，还有稻田、桔子和茶叶。可知，在太鲁阁峡谷你可以看到山脉、峡谷、温泉，故答案为D。
30．主旨大意题，根据Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things.在台湾旅行，你可以做很多事情。和Taiwan has nice natural landscape(景观)as well台湾的自然景观也不错。可知，台湾有许多优美的人文景观和自然景观 ，故答案为C。
阅读理解
Room Price Facilities (设备)
Room with a single bed 360 a TV, a bathroom
Standard room for 2 persons 350 a bathroom, an air conditioner
Room with 3 beds 330 a TV, a bathroom
This weekend, Mary and her friends are going on a spring field trip to Qingdao. They find Zhongjiang Hotel on the Internet. They call the hotel and tell the clerk the following information. Mary wants to book a room with a single bed, TV and a bathroom. Jane wants to book a room with two single beds, a bathroom and air conditioner with her sister, Lucy. Lily and Betty want to book one room together with a bathroom and TV.
31．Where do they find the information about Zhongjiang Hotel
A．On the Internet. B．On TV.
C．In the newspaper. D．In a travel book.
32．How many rooms will they book
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
33．Mary will pay ________ yuan for the room.
A．330 B．350 C．360 D．720
34．Jane wants to live with ________.
A．Mary B．Lily C．Betty D．Lucy
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The children will go on a three-day field trip to Jinan.
B．They book their rooms over the phone.
C．There is no TV in the standard room for two persons in the hotel.
D．The most expensive room is the room with a single bed, a TV and a bathroom.
【答案】31．A
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了玛丽和她的朋友要去青岛春游，她们要订房间，文章介绍了她们对房间的要求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文，理解文意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据“They find Zhongjiang Hotel on the Internet.”可知，他们在网上找到的中江旅馆。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mary wants to book a room with a single bed, TV and a bathroom. Jane wants to book a room with two single beds, with her sister, Lucy. Lily and Betty want to book one room together with a bathroom and TV.”玛丽想订一间带单人床、电视和浴室的房间。简想和她的妹妹露西订一间有两张单人床的房间。莉莉和贝蒂想订一间带浴室和电视的房间。可知，她们需要定三个房间。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据Mary wants to book a room with a single bed, TV and a bathroom.玛丽想订一间带单人床、电视和浴室的房间。以及价格：Room with a single bed, a TV, a bathroom,￥360。价格：带单人床、电视和浴室的房间，360元。可知，玛丽将付360元。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Jane wants to book a room with two single beds, a bathroom and air conditioner with her sister, Lucy.简想和她的妹妹露西订一间有两张单人床、一间浴室和空调的房间。可知，简想和露西住在一起。 故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据This weekend, Mary and her friends are going on a spring field trip to Qingdao. 这个周末，玛丽和她的朋友要去青岛进行一次春季实地考察。可知，玛丽和她的朋友要去青岛春游而不是济南。故选A。
阅读理解
I'm
Bruno. My family and I arrived in the United States on March 4, 1998. We came
here from Italy by plane. It was hard for us to leave our home and our
relatives, but we wanted to make a new life here. Since that time, I have seen
many curious and exciting places. I have learned a lot. New Orleans was very
strange to me in the beginning. It was very different from Rome, my hometown.
New Orleans seemed small and unexciting. I saw no grand buildings or ancient
monuments (遗址). While some areas of town
seemed clean and modern, others appeared old and dirty. Since then, I have
become familiar with New Orleans and I like it better. I have visited the New
Orleans Museum of Art and the Audubon Zoo. I have taken a river cruise (巡船) on the Delta Queen. I have taken a boat tour of the bayous (支流) and swamps (沼泽). I have become acquainted
with (熟悉) the French Quarter and jazz music. I have
eaten in fantastic restaurants. Now I know that New Orleans is as exciting and alive
as Rome. Now it seems charming and friendly to me.
36．Bruno comes from ________.
A．France B．Rome C．New Orleans D．New Jersey
37．Bruno and his family got to the United States by ________.
A．train B．ship C．car D．plane
38．Bruno and his family choose to move to New Orleans because ________.
A．they always felt bored in Rome
B．they wanted to make a new life
C．their hometown was old and small
D．they wanted to be away from their relatives
39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the things Bruno has done in New Orleans
A．He has visited museums and zoos. B．He has taken a boat tour.
C．He has enjoyed jazz music. D．He has enjoyed shopping.
40．The underlined word "alive" probably means "________".
A．terrible B．boring C．active D．tidy
41．Now the writer thinks New Orleans is ________.
A．old and dirty B．modem but strange
C．charming and friendly D．clean but unexciting
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了去新奥尔良开始新生活的经过和感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，确定答案。
36．细节理解题。根据We came here from Italy by plane我们是从意大利乘飞机来的。可知，布鲁诺来自意大利，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“My family and I arrived in the United States on March 4, 1998. We came here from Italy by plane”我和家人于1998年3月4日抵达美国。我们从意大利乘飞机来到这里。可知布鲁诺和他的家人坐飞机到达了美国，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It was hard for us to leave our home and our relatives, but we wanted to make a new life here”我们很难离开家和亲戚，但我们想在这里过新生活。可知是因为他们想要开始新的生活，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I have visited the New Orleans Museum of Art and the Audubon Zoo. I have taken a river cruise on the Delta Queen. I have taken a boat tour of the bayous and swamps. I have become acquainted with the French Quarter and jazz music. I have eaten in fantastic restaurants”我参观了新奥尔良艺术博物馆和奥杜邦动物园。我在三角洲女王号上进行了一次河巡游。我乘船游览了海湾和沼泽。我已经熟悉了法语区和爵士乐。我在很棒的餐馆吃过饭。可知没有提到购物。所以，He has enjoyed shopping说法错误，故选D。
40．词句猜测题。上文“New Orleans is as exciting”新奥尔良同样令人兴奋。exciting，令人兴奋的，形容词。而and连接两个并列的形容词，可知active，活跃的，积极的，形容词，符合语境，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Now it seems charming and friendly to me”现在，我觉得它很迷人，很友好。可知，布鲁诺觉得新奥尔良很迷人、很友好，故选C。
阅读理解
In
the United States and Canada, there are over 6,000 museums, almost twice as
many as there were 25 years ago. However, they have changed a lot. They are no
longer places where one "should" go-they are places to enjoy.
At
a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless
electricity passes through your body. At the Children's Museum in New York, you
can play an African drum. There are no "Do Not Touch" signs in some
other museums in the USA.
More
and more museum directors (馆长) have
realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are
seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen,
and experiment so as to find scientific rules for themselves.
The
old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building
of new, modern museums. One cause of all these changes is the growing number of
young people in the population. They see things in a new and different way.
They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and
history.
42．There were about ________ museums in America and Canada 25 years ago.
A．3, 000 B．4, 000 C．5, 000 D．6, 000
43．In many science museums the visitors can ________.
A．play the drums B．make signs
C．change its rules D．do experiments
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You cannot see "Do Not Touch" signs in some modern museums in America.
B．All the things can be touched in all the museums.
C．People will not build more new and modern museums.
D．The museums have been changing because old people want them to change.
45．The best title for the passage is "________".
A．Science Museums B．Old Museums
C．Children's Museums D．Modern Museums
【答案】42．A
43．D
44．A
45．D
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过对科学博物馆和儿童博物馆变化的介绍，说明老博物馆一直在改变，政府鼓励建设新的、现代的博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文理解文章大意，然后再次阅读，找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题干的答案，完成后并检查。
42．细节理解题。根据开头“In the United States and Canada, there are over 6 ,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago”在美国和加拿大，有超过6000家博物馆，几乎是25年前的两倍。可知，6000除以2等于3000，所以，25年前有3000家博物馆。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, and experiment so as to find scientific rules for themselves”可知，在许多科学博物馆，鼓励游客触摸、聆听和实验，以便为自己找到科学规律。故选D。
44．细节判断题。根据第二段“There are no 'Do Not Touch' signs in some other museums in the USA"，可知，在美国的其他一些博物馆里也没有“勿触摸”的标志。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。本文通过对科学博物馆和儿童博物馆变化的介绍，说明老博物馆一直在改变，政府鼓励建设新的、现代的博物馆。可知Modern Museums符合文意，故选D。
四、根据首字母填空
46．My father is two times t　 　 than my younger sister.
【答案】taller
【知识点】表倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲是我妹妹的高两倍。two times，两倍。根据主语my father和my younger sister可知，应该是我父亲比我妹妹高，根据than可知是比较级，tall，高的，形容词，比较级是taller。故填taller。
【点评】考查形容词。掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
47．Look! It's raining outside, you'd better put on your raincoat or take an u　 　.
【答案】(u)mbrella
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：看！外面在下雨，你最好穿上雨衣或者带一把伞。根据“It's raining outside”可知，外面在下雨，下雨应该带伞。umbrella，雨伞，可数名词，根据an可知，用单数。故填(u)mbrella。
【点评】考查名词单复数，注意牢记单词，可根据关键词确定名词的单复数。
48．There are many good u　 　 in Beijing. So I want to study there.
【答案】(u)niversities
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：北京有很多好大学。所以我想在那里学习。根据语境可知，我想在北京学习，因为北京有很多好大学。大学，university，可数名词，其前有many修饰，因此使用其复数形式universities。故填(u)niversities。
【点评】考查名词。熟悉名词的写法，注意可数名词的单复数形式及变化规则。
49．Tom is a bad worker, but Jim is even w　 　 than him.
【答案】(w)orse
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是一名糟糕的工人，但吉姆比他更加糟糕。a bad worker，一名糟糕的工人。根据than可知，表示两者之间的比较，应使用形容词的比较级形式。even在此修饰比较级，表示“更加”。形容词bad的意思是“坏的，糟糕的”，比较级为worse。故答案为：(w)orse。
【点评】考查形容词。bad比较级为worse，是不规则变化，需要特殊记忆。
五、根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成单词
50．（）There are a lot of 　 　 (小山) in my home town.
【答案】hills
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡有许多小山。根据There be结构：There are +可数名词复数+其它，可知此处应用可数名词hill“小山”的复数形式hills。故答案为：hills。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记There be结构。
51．（）China has the largest p　 　 among the countries of the world.
【答案】population
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据形容词最高级largest最多的，以及提示字母p，可知空格处应是population，人口，人数，一般看作单数。故答案为：population。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意表示人口的多少用large，small等修饰，the largest population表最多的人口。
52．（）The bridge is about ten metres w　 　.
【答案】wide
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这座桥大约十米宽。根据主语the bridge，桥，提示字母w，以及固定搭配"基数词+度量单位+形容词" 表计量，可知此处应用形容词wide，表“十米宽”。故答案为：wide。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配"基数词+度量单位+形容词" 表计量，如：two metres long两米长，ten metres wide。
53．（）— How many people are there in this city
— There are around one 　 　 (百万).
【答案】million
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城市有多少人？——大约一百万。hundred, thousand, million这些词与具体数字连用时，"2不"即不加s，不加of；这些词不与具体数字连用时，"2加"即加s，加of。one一，具体数字，one million一百万，故答案：million。
【点评】考查数词，注意识记million的用法。
54．（）The earth is bigger 　 　 (比) the moon.
【答案】than
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：地球比月亮大。根据中文提示“比”，可知是介词than。故答案为：than。
【点评】考查介词。注意掌握比较级的一般句式：be+形容词比较级+than。
六、改写句子
55．I'm twelve years old. My sister is eight years
old. (合并为一句)
I'm　 　　 　　 　 than my sister.
【答案】four；years；older
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我比我妹妹大4岁 。根据
I'm twelve years old. My sister is eight years old可知我也妹妹大4岁，than前用比较级older表示年龄较大，故填four years older。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意比较级的用法。
56．Ann has 30 books. Kate has 40 books.
Kate 　 　　 　　 　　 　 Ann.
【答案】has；more；books；than
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：安有30本书。凯特有40本书。根据句意可知，Kate比Amy有更多的书，用比较级表示。than，比；更多，more。Kate比Amy有更多的书，表示为：Kate has more books than Ann. 故填has more books than。
【点评】考查比较级。掌握形容词的比较级的用法。
57．Julie is ten years old. Anna is eleven years old. (合成一句话)
Anna is 　 　 than Julie.
【答案】one year older
【知识点】形容词比较级；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：朱莉十岁。安娜十一岁。合成一句话为：安娜比朱莉大一岁。“……大一岁”，one year older than，用one year+比较级 older。故答案为：one year older。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。掌握形容词的不同用法，根据句意选择合适的结构。
58．Tina is 1.44 meters tall. Gina is 1.75 meters tall. （合并为一句）
Gina is 　 　　 　 than Tina.
【答案】much；taller
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：Tina的身高是1.44米。Gina的身高是1.75米。根据句意可知，Gina比Tina高得多，用比较级表示，“tall”高的，比较级为“taller”，并用“much”修饰“taller”，表示“高得多”，故填much taller。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级用法，要牢记词义及用法，分析并填写正确答案。
59．"Light travels faster than sound," Mr. Li told us. （连接成含有宾语从句的复合句）
Mr. Li told us 　 　.
【答案】(that) light travels faster than sound
【知识点】that引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：光比声音传播得更快，李先生告诉我们。连接成含有宾语从句的复合句为：李先生告诉我们光比声音传播得更快。陈述句变成宾语从句时关联词用that，从句“光比声音传播得更快”是真理，时态不随主句的一般过去时改变，仍然用一般现在时，主语light (光)是不可数名词，谓语动词travel用第三人称单数形式，故填(that) light travels faster than sound。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
七、话题作文
60．假设联合国教科文组织正在举行"保护地球"英文征文活动，请以"Save the Earth !"为题写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括:
现状 1. 地球变脏、变暖; 2. 自然灾害多发; 3. ……
原因 1. 人口增长; 2. 砍伐森林、滥杀动物; 3. ……
建议 1. 保护地球，从我做起; 2. 不吃野生动物; 3. ……
注意：1）词数90左右。短文须包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2）短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
Save the Earth
Our
earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However,
【答案】Save the Earth
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it's getting dirtier and warmer now. Natural disasters happen more often than before.
Why does this happen First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people cut down forests and kill too many animals.
What can we do then I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. For example, we shouldn't eat wild animals. We can also use both sides of the paper and plant more trees.
I hope our earth will become more and more beautiful.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。文章题目已给出“Save the Earth !”，且给出了相关信息，内容十分明确。先介绍地球的现状： 地球变脏、变暖；自然灾害多发等。在分析原因：人口增长； 砍伐森林、滥杀动物等。最后给出你的建议：倡导保护地球，从我做起；不吃野生动物等等。在写作时，主要文章的结构要清晰，不要漏掉信息点。可以以第一人称写，写作时要注意句子的完整性，做到主谓一致。可以适当使用一些连词，使文章更紧凑，逻辑更清晰。
【点评】考查命题作文。文章结构清晰明了，句子表达准确。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。例如：it's getting dirtier and warmer now.现在越来越脏，越来越暖和。句中使用短语有“比较级+and+比较级”，越来越……”。又如：Second, people cut down forests and kill too many animals.第二，人们砍伐森林，杀死太多的动物。cut down，砍伐，固定搭配。
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