牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 2 School life Grammar 课件
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 2 School life Grammar 课件 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-13 17:05:33 | ||
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译林版·八年级上册
Unit 2 School life
grammar
1.复习形容词比较级和最高级用法。
2.运用more...than,fewer...than,和less...than比较两者的数量。
3.运用the most比较三个或三个以上的事物，表示数量最多;运用the fewest和the least比较三个或三个以上的事物，表示数量最少。
4.掌握副词比较级和最高级的构成，并正确运用。
Learning objectives
Comparatives and Superlatives
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或-est long cheap longer cheaper longest
cheapest
以字母e结尾的词，后加-r或-st nice safe nicer safer nicest
safest
辅元辅结构双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est big thin bigger thinner biggest
thinnest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，去掉 y，再加-ier 或-iest pretty heavy prettier heavier prettiest
heaviest
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most nervous dangerous more nervous more dangerous most nervous
most dangerous
不规则变化 good / well better best
bad /ill worse worst
Presentation
The air is bad.
The air is worse.
The air is the worst.
bad — worse — worst
The car is ___.
The train is _____ (fast) than the car.
The plane is _________ (fast) of all.
fast
faster
the fastest
Compare them
A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B
A + be + the+ 形容词的最高级+ in+ 表示范围的名词或名词性短语（of/among + 表示范围的人或物）
Sum up
形容词比较级与最高级的基本句型结构
Practice
1.My mother is _____________ (busy)in our family.
2.He is ___________ (tall) boy of the two.
3.I am _________(fat) than Betty.
4.My book is _______________ (interesting) than his.
5.She is ________ (good) among the six students.
the best
more interesting
fatter
the tallest
the busiest
more…than 比……多
课 堂 导入
I often read more books than my classmates.
比……少：less…than;
fewer…than
Comparing the amount of things
课 堂 学 习
We can compare the amount of things using more...than, fewer...than and less...than.
Daniel has more juice than Millie.
Daniel has more rice than Millie.
Daniel has more meat than Millie.
Daniel has more bananas than Millie.
Millie has more eggs than Daniel.
Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.
Consolidation
more + 可数名词 + than
more +不可数名词 + than
表示 “比……多”时，无论可数或不可数名词
都可用more修饰
Millie has less juice than Daniel.
Millie has less rice than Daniel.
Millie has less meat than Daniel.
Millie has fewer bananas than Daniel.
Daniel has fewer eggs than Millie.
Daniel has fewer tomatoes than Millie.
Consolidation
fewer + 可数名词 + than
less +不可数名词 + than
表示 “比……少”时，可数名词用fewer修饰，
不可数名词用less修饰。
Comparing the amount of things
We can use the most for the largest amount and the fewest/the least for the smallest amount.
Millie has the most tomatoes.
Daniel has the most bananas/meat/rice.
Kitty has the most eggs/juice.
many/much →more →most
Millie has the fewest bananas.
Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.
Kitty has the least .
Millie has the least juice.
few →fewer →fewest
little →less →least
Daniel has the fewest eggs.
Kitty has the least meat.
most
fewest
+ 可数名词
Consolidation
most
least
+ 不可数名词
注意：表示 “最多”时，无论可数或不可数名词都用most修饰；
表示 “最少”时，可数名词用fewest修饰，
不可数名词用least修饰。
John studies _____ subjects than Nancy, but he studies ______ subjects than me. I study the _____ subjects among the three of us.
fewer
more
most
Subjects 6 8 12
Clubs 3 2 4
Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour
Nancy
John
Daniel
Look at the table below and complete the sentences.
Comparing school lives
2. Nancy is in _____ clubs than John, but she is in _____ clubs than me. John is in the ______ clubs among the three of us.
3. I have ____ free time than John, but Nancy has _____ free time than John. Among the three of us, I have the ____ free time and Nancy has the ____ free time.
more
less
fewest
most
least
more
fewer
Compare school lives
What about your school
We have more ... than ...
fewer ... than ...
less ... than ...
the most ...
the fewest ...
the least ...
Comparative and superlative adverbs
We can form comparative and superlative adverbs in the same way we form comparative and superlative adjectives.
·Millie came third in the race. She ran fast.
·Sandy came second in the race. She ran faster than Millie.
·Amy came first in the race. She ran the fastest.
We form comparative and superlative adverbs like this:
Adverb Comparative Superlative
Most short adverbs +er +est
hard high harder higher hardest
highest
Long adverbs more + most +
quickly carefully more quickly more carefully most quickly
most carefully
Irregular adverbs replace the word replace the word
well badly far better worse further/father best
worst
furthest/farthest
Have a try!
fast ____________ _____________
early ____________ _____________
well ____________ _____________
close ____________ _____________
slowly ____________ _____________
badly ____________ _____________
far ____________ _____________
quickly ___________ _____________
fastest
faster
earlier
earliest
better
best
closer
closest
more slowly
most slowly
worse
worst
farther/further
farthest/furthest
more quickly
most quickly
My classmates
1. Sandy draws ______ (well). She draws _______ (well) than any other student in my class. She draws __________ (well) of us all.
2. David jumps _____ (high). He jumps _______ (high) than any other of my classmates. He jumps ___________ (high) in my class.
well
better
the best
high
higher
the highest
My classmates
3. Amy swims ____ (fast). She swims ______
(fast) than all my other classmates. She swims
_________ (fast) in my class.
4. Millie writes ______ (quickly). She writes
____________ (quickly) than the other
students in my class. Millie writes
________________ (quickly) of us all.
fast
faster
the fastest
quickly
more quickly
the most quickly
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I spend two hours ________(do) my homework every day.
2. We have ________(little) juice than they.
3. I have _________(few) books than Tom.
4. I have ________ (much) homework than you. You have______ (little) homework than I.
5. Every day, Daniel spends _______(much) time doing his homework than John.
6. Our school has _______ (few) teachers than Beijing Sunshine Middle School, but our school has ________(many) students than it.
7. Do you want to get the ________ (high) points in your class You should listen to teacher ________________ (carefully) and work __________ (hard) than before.
doing
less
fewer
more
less
more
fewer
more
highest
more carefully
harder
Exercises
Let’s have a competition!
Rules
1. Read the form carefully.
2. Take turns to make up a sentence with
comparative and superlative forms.
3. If your sentence is right, you can get a
point.
4. If your group gets the most points, you are
the winners.
1.运用more...than,fewer...than,和less...than比较两者的数量。
2.运用the most比较三个或三个以上的事物，表示数量最多;运用the fewest和the least比较三个或三个以上的事物，表示数量最少。
Make up sentences with
more/fewer/less...than and the
most/fewest/least
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
译林版·八年级上册
Unit 2 School life
grammar
1.复习形容词比较级和最高级用法。
2.运用more...than,fewer...than,和less...than比较两者的数量。
3.运用the most比较三个或三个以上的事物，表示数量最多;运用the fewest和the least比较三个或三个以上的事物，表示数量最少。
4.掌握副词比较级和最高级的构成，并正确运用。
Learning objectives
Comparatives and Superlatives
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或-est long cheap longer cheaper longest
cheapest
以字母e结尾的词，后加-r或-st nice safe nicer safer nicest
safest
辅元辅结构双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est big thin bigger thinner biggest
thinnest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，去掉 y，再加-ier 或-iest pretty heavy prettier heavier prettiest
heaviest
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most nervous dangerous more nervous more dangerous most nervous
most dangerous
不规则变化 good / well better best
bad /ill worse worst
Presentation
The air is bad.
The air is worse.
The air is the worst.
bad — worse — worst
The car is ___.
The train is _____ (fast) than the car.
The plane is _________ (fast) of all.
fast
faster
the fastest
Compare them
A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B
A + be + the+ 形容词的最高级+ in+ 表示范围的名词或名词性短语（of/among + 表示范围的人或物）
Sum up
形容词比较级与最高级的基本句型结构
Practice
1.My mother is _____________ (busy)in our family.
2.He is ___________ (tall) boy of the two.
3.I am _________(fat) than Betty.
4.My book is _______________ (interesting) than his.
5.She is ________ (good) among the six students.
the best
more interesting
fatter
the tallest
the busiest
more…than 比……多
课 堂 导入
I often read more books than my classmates.
比……少：less…than;
fewer…than
Comparing the amount of things
课 堂 学 习
We can compare the amount of things using more...than, fewer...than and less...than.
Daniel has more juice than Millie.
Daniel has more rice than Millie.
Daniel has more meat than Millie.
Daniel has more bananas than Millie.
Millie has more eggs than Daniel.
Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.
Consolidation
more + 可数名词 + than
more +不可数名词 + than
表示 “比……多”时，无论可数或不可数名词
都可用more修饰
Millie has less juice than Daniel.
Millie has less rice than Daniel.
Millie has less meat than Daniel.
Millie has fewer bananas than Daniel.
Daniel has fewer eggs than Millie.
Daniel has fewer tomatoes than Millie.
Consolidation
fewer + 可数名词 + than
less +不可数名词 + than
表示 “比……少”时，可数名词用fewer修饰，
不可数名词用less修饰。
Comparing the amount of things
We can use the most for the largest amount and the fewest/the least for the smallest amount.
Millie has the most tomatoes.
Daniel has the most bananas/meat/rice.
Kitty has the most eggs/juice.
many/much →more →most
Millie has the fewest bananas.
Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.
Kitty has the least .
Millie has the least juice.
few →fewer →fewest
little →less →least
Daniel has the fewest eggs.
Kitty has the least meat.
most
fewest
+ 可数名词
Consolidation
most
least
+ 不可数名词
注意：表示 “最多”时，无论可数或不可数名词都用most修饰；
表示 “最少”时，可数名词用fewest修饰，
不可数名词用least修饰。
John studies _____ subjects than Nancy, but he studies ______ subjects than me. I study the _____ subjects among the three of us.
fewer
more
most
Subjects 6 8 12
Clubs 3 2 4
Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour
Nancy
John
Daniel
Look at the table below and complete the sentences.
Comparing school lives
2. Nancy is in _____ clubs than John, but she is in _____ clubs than me. John is in the ______ clubs among the three of us.
3. I have ____ free time than John, but Nancy has _____ free time than John. Among the three of us, I have the ____ free time and Nancy has the ____ free time.
more
less
fewest
most
least
more
fewer
Compare school lives
What about your school
We have more ... than ...
fewer ... than ...
less ... than ...
the most ...
the fewest ...
the least ...
Comparative and superlative adverbs
We can form comparative and superlative adverbs in the same way we form comparative and superlative adjectives.
·Millie came third in the race. She ran fast.
·Sandy came second in the race. She ran faster than Millie.
·Amy came first in the race. She ran the fastest.
We form comparative and superlative adverbs like this:
Adverb Comparative Superlative
Most short adverbs +er +est
hard high harder higher hardest
highest
Long adverbs more + most +
quickly carefully more quickly more carefully most quickly
most carefully
Irregular adverbs replace the word replace the word
well badly far better worse further/father best
worst
furthest/farthest
Have a try!
fast ____________ _____________
early ____________ _____________
well ____________ _____________
close ____________ _____________
slowly ____________ _____________
badly ____________ _____________
far ____________ _____________
quickly ___________ _____________
fastest
faster
earlier
earliest
better
best
closer
closest
more slowly
most slowly
worse
worst
farther/further
farthest/furthest
more quickly
most quickly
My classmates
1. Sandy draws ______ (well). She draws _______ (well) than any other student in my class. She draws __________ (well) of us all.
2. David jumps _____ (high). He jumps _______ (high) than any other of my classmates. He jumps ___________ (high) in my class.
well
better
the best
high
higher
the highest
My classmates
3. Amy swims ____ (fast). She swims ______
(fast) than all my other classmates. She swims
_________ (fast) in my class.
4. Millie writes ______ (quickly). She writes
____________ (quickly) than the other
students in my class. Millie writes
________________ (quickly) of us all.
fast
faster
the fastest
quickly
more quickly
the most quickly
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I spend two hours ________(do) my homework every day.
2. We have ________(little) juice than they.
3. I have _________(few) books than Tom.
4. I have ________ (much) homework than you. You have______ (little) homework than I.
5. Every day, Daniel spends _______(much) time doing his homework than John.
6. Our school has _______ (few) teachers than Beijing Sunshine Middle School, but our school has ________(many) students than it.
7. Do you want to get the ________ (high) points in your class You should listen to teacher ________________ (carefully) and work __________ (hard) than before.
doing
less
fewer
more
less
more
fewer
more
highest
more carefully
harder
Exercises
Let’s have a competition!
Rules
1. Read the form carefully.
2. Take turns to make up a sentence with
comparative and superlative forms.
3. If your sentence is right, you can get a
point.
4. If your group gets the most points, you are
the winners.
1.运用more...than,fewer...than,和less...than比较两者的数量。
2.运用the most比较三个或三个以上的事物，表示数量最多;运用the fewest和the least比较三个或三个以上的事物，表示数量最少。
Make up sentences with
more/fewer/less...than and the
most/fewest/least
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin