(共35张PPT)
人教版2022-2023年度九年级英语全册同步课件
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A(3a-4c)
Learning objectives
1. New words and expressions: tiny, cry, field, hug, lift, badly, awful, regret, poem, community, chance, educate, manage, society, talk back, keep …away from, make one’s own decision
2. Master “should/ may + be allowed to ”
3. Master some sentences：
① I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
② Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
free talk
Who is the person
The person
ffers you everything that you need.
eaches you to say the first word.
elps you out when you are in trouble.
ncourages you when you are down.
egards you as the most valuable treasure.
akes meals for you every day.
m
o
t
h
e
r
Lead in
free talk
Can you deal with the different opinions with your parents like these
cry
talk back
hug
keep silent
run away
from home
Look at the title of the passage and answer the following questions.
What does the title mean
Do you agree with it
The title means that a mother always knows what is best for her child, even though the child may disagree with
the mother.
Look at the picture and the structure of the passage, discuss the following questions.
What kind of text are we going to read
What do you think the poem is about
Do you remember what your mother do when you cried as a baby
Do you listen to your mother and behave well
Do you argue with your mother or talk back to her
Do you regret anything you have done to your
parents
v.& n. 哭；叫喊
回嘴；顶嘴
v.& n. 感到遗憾；懊悔
Read the poem aloud and answer the questions.
3a
Who do you think wrote the poem
How old was the writer in the poem
What did he write about
Why did he write the poem
poem n. 诗；韵文
3b
Read the poem again and answer the questions.
1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child
When the writer was a baby and a small child, the mom did these:
sang to him and stayed by his side when he cried
gave him food and warm arms to sleep in when he was tired and hungry
kept him safe when he was running through the field
hugged him and lifted him up when he fell
2. Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and
nine years old
3b
Read the poem again and answer the questions.
He felt that he was growing up and he did not want to be treated like a small child anymore.
3. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be
back by ten”
He was upset because he felt that he was old enough to be independent and should not be told what to do.
4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom
He loves his mom and is thankful for what she has done for him.
1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and
stayed by my side. （教材P51 3a）
Language points
tiny /'ta ni/ adj. 极小的；微小的
Point1
tiny作形容词，可在句中作定语或表语。
That tiny baby is sleeping quietly.
Though she was tiny, she had a very loud voice.
cry /kra / v.& n. 哭；叫喊
Point2
此处cry作动词，意为“哭；叫喊”，cry for help呼救。
There is a little boy crying at the side of the road.
Listen! Someone is crying for help.
1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and
stayed by my side. （教材P51 3a）
Language points
现在分词短语作后置定语
Point3
在本句中，crying all night作定语，修饰baby。在英语中，某些定语放在被修饰词之后，叫作“后置定语”。现在分词短语作定语一般后置。
The girl wearing a red skirt is my sister.
stay by one’s side在某人身边
Point4
stay by one’s side相当于be on one’s side。
Whatever happens, I will always stay by your side.
2. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe
and kept me from danger.（教材P51 3a）
Language points
field /fi:ld/ n. 田野；场地
Point1
field作名词，此处意为“田野；场地”，还可意为“领域”。常用短语：in the field of 在......方面，在......领域。
We need to build a new football field.
Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research.
2. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe
and kept me from danger.（教材P51 3a）
Language points
make sure确保；核实
Point2
Make sure of his coming before you set off.
I make sure(that) he would come.
Make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.
make sure+
of短语
（that）从句
to do sth.
3. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
（教材P51 3a）
Language points
lift /l ft/ v. 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车
Point2
（1）lift在此处作动词，意为“举起；抬高”，强调用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度。
One finger cannot lift a small stone.
（2）lift还可作可数名词，意为“电梯；搭便车”。give sb. a lift让某人搭便车。
His office is on the 24th floor. We’d better take the lift.
Can you give me a lift after work
4. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.
（教材P51 3a）
Language points
badly / b dli/ adv. 严重地；差；非常
Point
（1）badly作副词，在此处意为“严重地”。
My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday.
（2）badly还可意为“差”，反义词为well“好”。do badly in... 在......方面做得差。
— You look sad. What’s the matter
— I did badly in the math exam.
5. When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful
dreams.（教材P51 3a）
awful / fl/ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的
Point
awful作形容词，意为“很坏的；讨厌的”。
What awful weather!
awfully作副词，意为“非常，极其”，相当于terribly。
It’s awfully nice of you to come all this way to see me.
6. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.（教材P51 3a）
regret /r 'ɡret/ v.& n. 感到遗憾；懊悔
易混辨析：regret doing sth.与regret to do sth. regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做了某事”（已做）。
I regretted missing a good chance. regret to do sth. 表示“很遗憾去做某事”（未做）。
I regret to tell you that I can’t attend the meeting.
3c
3c Think about a time you did something even though your mom or dad told you not to do it. Share your story with your partner.
How old were you
Did you talk back to your mom or dad
What happened
How do you feel about it now
Example 1:
When I was...
Example 2:
A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to talk back to their parents/watch scary movies/stay out past ten
B:Yes，I agree with this….
/No, I don’t agree with this….
/No, I disagree….
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the common features.
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. I disagree. They can learn a lot from
working.
Do you think we may be allowed to take some photos if we don’t use a flash If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the common features.
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. I disagree. They can learn a lot from
working.
Do you think we may be allowed to take some photos if we don’t use a flash If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
should/ may + be + done
将下面三个句子改写成被动语态。
1. He cleans his bedroom every day.
2. He cleaned his bedroom yesterday.
3. He should clean his bedroom in the morning.
______________________________________
His bedroom is cleaned by him every day.
His bedroom was cleaned by him yesterday.
______________________________________
______________________________________
His bedroom should be cleaned by him in the morning.
Grammar Focus
He
cleans
his bedroom
every day
His bedroom
is cleaned
by him
every day
动作执行者
谓语动词
动作承受者
其他成分
其他成分
动作执行者
动作承受者
谓语动词
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态转换为被动语态
句式 结构
肯定句 主语+情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词（ +by+宾语）.
否定句 主语+情态动词+not + be +及物动词的过去分词（ +by +宾语）.
一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+ be +及物动词的过去分词（+by +宾语）？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by +宾语）？
含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构
English must be used in the English club.
Magazines can’t be taken out of the library.
Should the rules be changed
When can the bridge be completed
含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构
含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，有如下步骤：
（1）把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语；
（2）主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”；
（3）主动句的主语在被动句中变为by的宾语；
（4）其他成分不变。
主动句：We should plant trees in spring.
被动句：Trees should be planted in spring.
含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换
4a
4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
1. You must clean your bedroom every day.
2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.
3.Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead.
Your bedroom must be cleaned (by you) every day.
Teenagers should be encouraged (by their parents) to do social work for their community.
Can Lucy’s homework be done (by her) tomorrow instead.
4a
Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet
5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
Do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet
Teenagers should be given chances (by their parents) to make
their own decisions.
4b
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Should teenagers ________ (ask) to move out when they start working In many Western countries, teenagers __________ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should ___________ (educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they (start) working they can manage their own lives.
However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _____ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _____ (take) care of them.But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _________ (continue) to live with their parents.
be asked
are allowed
be educated
start
move
take
continue
4c
You and your friend are starting an English Club. Make
a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
Members should
be allowed to use
dictionaries.
Yes, but they should
only use English-
English dictionaries.
4c
You and your friend are starting an English Club. Make
a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
Members shouldn’t
be allowed to
speak Chinese.
I agree. Only in this
way can you improve
your English.
He made a _________（决定）to go abroad after graduation.
The boy fell off the bike and hurt his legs. He couldn’t help _________ （哭）.
Lisa was excited to see her cousin in the amusement park. She ran over and gave her a big _________ （拥抱）.
The driver _________ （后悔）his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
The teacher asked me to translate these English p_______ into Chinese.
Teenagers should be e_________ to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.
decision
hug
crying
regretted
oems
一、根据汉语提示、英文首字母，用词的适当形式填空
ncouraged
Exercise
1. The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit
C. question D. price
2. — The Forum（论坛）on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in
Beijing this year.
— Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______ to the meeting then.
A. will be invited B. will invite
C. are invited D. invite
A
A
二、单选
3. They all ______ Laura about building a museum here.
A. waited for B. handed in
C. agreed with D. knocked at
4. — Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
— Yes, but now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ______ that silly thing
to my mum.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
5. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ______.
A. easily B. badly
C. quickly D. well
C
C
B
Summary
谢谢
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