2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Colour 单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册
Unit 2 单元练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．Believe yourself. It is the ________ to success.
A．speed B．patient C．warmth D．secret
2．They asked me to go shopping with them. I don’t like shopping, so I went to the cinema ________.
A．instead B．instead of C．too D．either
3．—Daniel, let’s go to see a film after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Mum to do some housework with her.
A．advised B．expected C．suggested D．promised
4．He has to find his lost phone, or his mother will ________ him.
A．discover B．request C．punish D．protect
5．I never doubt ________ the book is worth reading.
A．if B．which C．that D．what
6．— Don’t feel sorry for what has been done. Remember not to make the same mistake again.
— I won’t. That’s a(n) ________ .
A．order B．promise C．decision D．idea
7．In spring, the students in my class often go out to enjoy the ________ of the sun.
A．wisdom B．attention C．strength D．warmth
8．There is little doubt ________.
A．that the music is worth listening
B．if the music is worth listening to
C．that the music is worth listening to
D．whether the music is worth listening
9．People with Green Health Code could enter _________ places, such as airport, hospital and so on.
A．private B．personal C．public D．popular
10．— I wonder ________.
— Yes, of course.
A．where we can buy the books B．how often you hear from your sister
C．if I may have a word with you D．why he arrived late yesterday
11．When I am feeling blue, I would rather ________ orange.
A．to wear B．wear C．to wearing D．wearing
12．—I am not sure ________.
—Oh, it depends on personal taste.
A．light colours are better than dark ones B．if light colours are better than dark ones
C．that spring is better than summer D．whether is spring better than summer
13．I wonder ________ he will come back home tomorrow or not.
A．when B．if C．how D．whether
14．Miss Green always treats her students with ________ and ________, so she is honored by headmaster.
A．kind; warm B．kindness; warm C．kind; warmth D．kindness; warmth
15．I love this city, ________ in autumn, when all leaves are turning yellow.
A．certainly B．nearly C．especially D．properly
二、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
practice, make, sleep, live, paint
16．Didn’t she use to ________ in Germany
17．—What do you think of the movie
—I don’t like it at all. It made me ________.
18．He can speak Chinese more fluently by ________ more.
19．The hotel ________ again before we moved in last month.
20．The wood is used ________ desks and chairs.
三、根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, what can I do for you
B: Hello, I can’t find my schoolbag.
A: Let me help you. _________21_________
B: It’s dark blue. And my name card is on it.
A: _________22_________
B: Yes. A-L-I-C-E. Alice.
A: _________23_________
B: A pencil case, a Peppa Pig toy and two notebooks.
A: Oh, Tom found it this morning. But he is not here now. You can call him to get it.
B: Okay. _________24_________
A: It’s 887-6656.
B: Thank you very much.
A: _________25_________.
四、完形填空
Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus ____26____”. You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a mix of the two, similar ____27____ to the flesh of a mango.
Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set ____28____ for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Since then, Dr. Cyr has been known ____29____ the “father of the Yellow School Bus”.
The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people ____30____ that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention ____31____ than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past ____32____. Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a ____33____ environment. School buses usually ____34____ children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be ____35____ in darkness. This is another main reason why school bus yellow was chosen.
26．A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow
27．A．color B．smell C．size D．sweet
28．A．times B．lines C．rules D．shapes
29．A．for B．as C．to D．with
30．A．disagree B．believe C．promise D．imagine
31．A．faster B．slower C．worse D．harder
32．A．you B．them C．us D．it
33．A．light B．terrible C．clean D．dark
34．A．pick up B．give up C．throw away D．find out
35．A．written B．seen C．touched D．hit
五、阅读理解
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of happiness and good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs (宗教信仰). Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against something bad.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically (身心). People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachs.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial (商业的) websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye and encourages them to buy things.
Blue is another calm color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
36．Why do Chinese give children the red envelope with money in the New Year
A．Because they hope to bring good luck to kids.
B．Because they have personal experiences.
C．Because they are generous and like red color.
D．Because they have commercial purposes.
37．Why do many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button
A．To relax people’s body and mind.
B．To encourage people to buy things.
C．To increase people’s appetites.
D．To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
38．What color might help lose weight according to the text
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Purple.
39．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text
A．The Cultural Meaning of Color
B．Colors and Human Beings
C．Colors and Personal Experiences
D．The Meaning and Function (功能) of Color
六、书面表达
在中国传统文化中，红色寓意丰富，它意味着好运和喜庆，也象征着奋斗与胜利。红包，红灯笼、红歌、红色之旅在中国都很受欢迎，请以“Chinese Red”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文，让外国朋友了解中国红。
注意：文本不可出现人名，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Chinese Red
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：相信你自己。这是成功的诀窍。
考查名词辨析。speed速度；patient病人；warmth温暖；secret诀窍，秘密。根据“Believe yourself. It is the…to success.”可知，此处指相信你自己是成功的诀窍。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：他们让我和他们一起去购物。我不喜欢购物，所以我改去了电影院。
考查副词用法。instead代替，作副词，一般位于句尾；instead of而不是，介词短语，后常加宾语，宾语多由名词、代词、动名词充当；too也；either也（不）。此处是和“去购物”相反的动作，也就是用“去电影院”代替“去购物”，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，放学后我们去看电影吧。——对不起。我答应妈妈和她一起做家务。
考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期盼；suggested建议；promised承诺，答应。根据“Sorry.”可知拒绝了对方的邀请，由此推出是答应了和妈妈一起做家务。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：他必须找到丢失的电话，否则他的母亲会惩罚他。
考查动词辨析。discover发现；request要求；punish处罚；protect保护。根据“He has to find his lost phone”可知如果没有找到丢失的电话，他的母亲会惩罚他。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这本书值得一读。
考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；which哪个；that连接词，无意义；what什么。根据“I never doubt”可知，doubt用于否定句时，引导词用that，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——不要为所做的事感到抱歉。记住不要再犯同样的错误了。——我不会了。这是我的保证。
考查名词辨析。order命令；promise承诺，保证；decision决定；idea主意。根据“I won’t. That’s a...”和前句可知，应是保证不再犯同样的错误，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：春天，我们班的学生经常出去享受阳光的温暖。
考查名词辨析。wisdom智慧；attention注意；strength力量；warmth温暖。根据“enjoy the…of the sun.”可知，此处指享受阳光的温暖。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：无疑这音乐是值得听的。
考查宾语从句。little是否定词，否定形式后的doubt接宾语从句，引导词用that，排除B和D选项。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有to，排除A选项，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：有绿色健康码的人能进入公共场所，例如飞机场，医院等等。
考查形容词辨析。private私有的；personal私人的；public公共的；popular受欢迎的。根据“such as airport, hospital and so on.”可知应是公共场所，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——不知我是否可以和你说句话。——是的，当然。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“Yes, of course”可知，此处是接if从句，表示委婉的请求，即“我是否可以和你说句话”。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：当我感到忧郁的时候，我宁愿穿橙色的。
考查非谓语。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，“would rather”后接动词原形。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我不确定是否亮的颜色比暗的颜色更好。——噢，这取决于个人的口味。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am not sure”可知，后应跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故排除选项D，又由于从句中含有疑问内容，应用疑问词引导宾语从句，排除选项A、C。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会回家。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；if是否；how如何，怎样；whether是否。根据“wonder”和句意可知，此处为宾语从句，横线处表示“是否”，故可用if或whether，由“or not”可知，此时只能用whether，whether...or not“是否……”。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：格林小姐对她的学生总是很友好和热情，因此她受到校长的尊敬。
考查名词辨析。kind善良的，形容词；kindness善良，名词；warm温暖的，形容词；warmth温暖，名词。根据“and”可知，两个空格为并列结构，所以词性一样，排除选项B和C；再根据“with”和逗号可知，空格应用名词形式，即kindness和warmth。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：我喜爱这个城市，尤其是在秋天，所有的叶子都变成黄色。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；nearly几乎；especially尤其地；properly恰当地。根据“I love this city”可知此处表示对这座城市的喜欢，尤其是秋天的时候。可知此处应用especially表示“尤其是”。故选C。
16．live 17．sleepy 18．practicing 19．had been painted 20．to make
【解析】16．句意：她过去住在德国吗？根据“in Germany”及备选词可知，此处指住在德国，live in“住在”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填live。
17．句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我根本不喜欢它。它让我昏昏欲睡。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，根据“What do you think of the movie”及“I don’t like it at all.”可知，此处指电影的不好一面，备选词sleep的形容词sleepy“困倦的”符合，故填sleepy。
18．句意：通过多练习，他的汉语讲得更流利了。根据“He can speak Chinese more fluently by…more.”及备选词可知，通过多练习可以讲得更流利，practice“练习”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填practicing。
19．句意：上个月我们搬进去之前，旅馆又粉刷过了。根据“The hotel… again”及备选词可知，此处指重新粉刷了旅馆，paint“粉刷”，主语hotel与动词paint之间是被动关系，根据moved可知，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态结构had been done，故填had been painted。
20．句意：木头被用来做桌椅。根据“The wood is used … desks and chairs.”及备选词可知，木头是被用来做桌椅的，make“制造”，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to make。
21．What color is iv/What color is your schoolbag 22．Can you spell it/Can you spell your name 23．What are in it/What are in your schoolbag 24．What’s his phone/telephone number 25．You’re welcome
文章大意：本文是A和爱丽丝两个人的对话，爱丽丝找不到自己的书包了，A询问了她一些关于书包的信息后告诉她，汤姆早上发现了她的书包，并告诉了她汤姆的电话。
21．根据下文“It’s dark blue.”它是深蓝色的，可知此处应是询问爱丽丝的书包是什么颜色的，故填What color is it/What color is your schoolbag。
22．根据下文“Yes. A-L-I-C-E. Alice.”是的。 A-L-I-C-E。 爱丽丝。可知此处应是询问爱丽丝能拼写她的名字吗，故填Can you spell it/ Can you spell your name。
23．根据下文“A pencil case, a Peppa Pig toy and two notebooks.”一个铅笔盒，一个小猪佩奇玩具和两个笔记本。可知此处应是询问她的书包里有什么，故填What are in it/What are in your schoolbag。
24．根据下文“It’s 887-6656.”它是887-6656。可知此处应是询问汤姆的电话号码，故填What’s his phone/telephone number。
25．根据上文“Thank you very much.”非常感谢。 可知此处应回答“不客气”，故填You’re welcome。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
本文主要讲述了校车黄的使用以及由来等信息。
26．句意：根据法律规定，校车必须漆成“校车黄”。
red红色；blue蓝色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange”这颜色既不是纯黄色也不是纯橙色，可知此处指的是校车黄。故选D。
27．句意：相反，它是两者的混合，和芒果果肉的颜色相似。
color颜色；smell气味；size尺寸；sweet糖果。根据“it is a mix of the two”这是两种颜色的结合，可知此处选color。故选A。
28．句意：1939年，Frank W. Cyr博士召开了一次会议，为美国校车制定规则。
times次数；lines台词；rules规则；shapes形状。根据“This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country”这包括全国所有校车的标准颜色，可知此处是Dr.Frank W.Cyr为校车制定了规则。故选C。
29．句意：从那以后，Dr.Cyr被称为“黄色校车之父”。
for为了；as作为；to到；with和。根据上文，在1939年，Frank W.Cyr博士为校车制定了规则，因此Frank W.Cyr博士被认为是“黄色校车之父”，be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为、以……著称”。故选B。
30．句意：许多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色。
disagree不同意；believe相信，认为；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Both stop signs and stop lights are red”停车标志和停车灯都是红色的，可知很多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色，因此选believe。故选B。
31．句意：事实上，研究表明，黄色比其他颜色能更快吸引我们的注意力。
faster更快；slower更慢；worse更差；harder更难。根据“Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past ”即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，可知黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，因此选faster。故选A。
32．句意：即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色物体从我们身边经过。
you你；them他们；us我们；it它。根据语境可知，即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，因此选us符合题意。故选C。
33．句意：此外，与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到。
light轻的；terrible可怕的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的。根据上文，黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，可知与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到，因此选dark。故选D。
34．句意：校车通常在清晨接孩子们上学。
pick up捡起、承载；give up放弃；throw away扔掉；find out查明。根据“ School buses usually...children to school in early morning”可知，校车通常在早上接孩子去学校，因此选pick up。故选A。
35．句意：黄色背景上的黑色字体是在黑暗中最容易被看到的颜色组合。
written写；seen看见；touched触摸；hit撞击。故选B。根据“The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be...in darkness.”可知黄色背景上的黑色字体在黑暗中很容易被看到。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。
36．细节理解题。根据“In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good luck in the New Year.”可知，新年给孩子们红包是因为他们想给孩子们好运。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye and encourages them to buy things”可知，红色可以吸引顾客的眼球，并且鼓励他们买东西，所以购物网站上一般会设置“现在就买”的红的按钮。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“blue can cause people to lose appetite”可知，蓝色会使人们的食欲降低，因此蓝色可能会对减肥有帮助。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。因此D项“颜色的含义和功能”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
六．例文
Chinese Red
In China, red is a traditional colour that can be found almost everywhere. It means a lot to every Chinese.
It is a symbol of good luck and happiness. We can see red on some big days, such as the Spring Festival or wedding days. To express our great joy and wishes, we often put up red lanterns, give hongbao or prepare other red items.
Chinese red also stands for hard work and success. It is chosen as the colour of Chinese national flag, reminding us of how Chinese people fought for our country before. Today more of us take red tours and sing red songs, which fill us with pride and strength to work harder.
In conclusion, Chinese red plays a significant role in our traditional culture.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，主要是描写红色在中国传统文化中的寓意以及象征等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。