牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit 3 Teenage problems 单元练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册
Unit 3 单元练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．He was born with musical ability, ________ he practices playing the violin every day.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
2．Mr Wang is very impatient. He can ________ control his feelings when he is angry.
A．hardly B．always C．almost D．nearly
3．You’ ll never know what will happen tomorrow, ________ it’ s important for us to save a little money for a rainy day.
A．so B．but C．when D．whether
4．Guo Yi was very strict ________ Quan Hongchan ________ almost every movement during the training, sometimes it seemed to be a little severe(严厉的).
A．with; in B．to; of C．in; for D．with; for
5．Before the guests arrived, mom quickly ________ some fruits and sweets on the table.
A．put out B．laid out C．worked out D．found out
6．—What do you think of the prices now
—As a ________ rule, they follow needs.
A．strict B．general C．absent D．simple
7．—Peter has made great progress in his English.
—Exactly! He doesn’t do homework so ________ as he used to be.
A．wisely B．patiently C．correctly D．carelessly
8．—How is Sandy getting on with her English study, Mr. Li
—Great! ________ great progress she has made this term!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
9．The captain said, “We can _________ know what will happen next, since we have never been to the island.”
A．easily B．hardly C．completely D．mainly
10．No one in our class would like to make friends John, because he likes to ________ how rich his family is.
A．deal with B．work out C．show off D．laugh at
11．As the problem of environmental pollution is getting more and more serious, people all over the world will ________ take action to deal with it.
A．clearly B．certainly C．nearly D．hardly
12．After my grandma retired(退休) from work, she _________ drawing to spend her free time.
A．took up B．gave in C．worked out D．put off
13．— Frank, I think both your parents and your teachers are strict ________ you ________ your handwriting
— Yes. That’s why I often feel stressed ________ my study.
A．in; with; about B．about; with; in
C．with; in; about D．with; about; in
14．Tom, you haven’t changed at all—you still look __________ the same.
A．especially B．exactly C．possibly D．hardly
15．Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A．and B．or C．but D．for
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
make hard proud change children
Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really ___16___. He has become more outgoing and ___17___ some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even ___18___ than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always ___19___ of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their ___20___.”
三、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Dad, why not drive to work
B: Well, we’d better walk rather than drive. ____21____
A: You mean we can do something to improve the environment
B: Yes. Everyone should do something useful.
A: ____22____
B: Yes. You’d better not buy cups or boxes that can be used only once. Then we can reduce waste.
A: Oh, I see. That’s easy. ____23____
B: You can help collect waste batteries.
A: No problem. ____24____
B: Because batteries are harmful to our health and they pollute the environment.
A: Thank you, Dad. You’ve taught me a lot. ____25____
B: That’s great!
A．Anything else
B．But why should we do that
C．I’d like to be a environmentalist.
D．Can you tell me what we should do
E．I’ll do my best to be a greener person.
四、完形填空
It’s weekend. Tony is sitting at the kitchen table, playing with a piece of bread. He’s not even ____26____. Is he ill No, but he has a problem. He has nothing to do because the Internet is down.
As he ____27____ this morning, Tony was feeling great. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend. It would be a weekend like any other—a great weekend. But when he turned on his computer, he ____28____ he was unable to go online. Having no Internet changes everything!
Every weekend, Tony ____29____ goes online to email friends, read the news to keep up with what’s happening in the world and play a few online chess games with ____30____ cousin Helen to finish the weekend off. The perfect weekend—online!
Just as Tony is wondering ____31____ he can possibly have a normal weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the ____32____. “Cheer up, Tony. Don’t think about the Internet any more, OK ” Tony makes no ____33____ but sighs (叹气). “Go and play chess with Helen!” Tony’s mum suggests.
“Oh, yes! Helen lives just around the corner. We can meet and play chess face ____34____ face for a change. Maybe this weekend won’t be so bad.” Tony _____35_____, as he walks to the phone. There is life without the Internet after all!
26．A．hungry B．strange C．silly
27．A．got down B．came in C．woke up
28．A．expected B．realized C．described
29．A．usually B．nearly C．already
30．A．my B．her C．his
31．A．why B．how C．when
32．A．study B．hall C．kitchen
33．A．answer B．mistake C．mark
34．A．on B．by C．to
35．A．warns B．smiles C．reads
五、阅读理解
To many students, joining social media “circles”(社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can get many Apps such as Weibo, QQ, and Wechat.
“I love to check my friends updates (更新). I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the game on Wechat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.
Deng Yunyun,14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media have affected their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance (平衡) their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety,” said Deng.
“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. “For example, people can use Wechat’s shake-shake function to get in touch with other users nearby.” Also the police worry about the risks of making friends in this way.
“Be careful. Don’t use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.
36．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 2
A．接近 B．疏远 C．超过 D．破裂
37．Many students think ________ is more important than making friends in real life.
A．studying hard
B．joining social media “circle”
C．playing basketball with friends
D．having a meal with families
38．According to the passage, which of the following doesn’t keep students away from the real life
A．Reading news shared on social media.
B．Playing some kinds of games on Wechat.
C．Being busy updating their blogs.
D．Playing chess with classmates.
39．Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg
A．Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.
B．Because his classmates didn’t think of him as their friends.
C．Because he was not in their social media circles.
D．Because there were few students there at the moment.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Wechat’s shake-shake function adds risks of making friends online.
B．Students should not use Wechat’s locating function in case of danger.
C．Social media keeps students away from real life and may also bring them danger.
D．Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.
六、书面表达
假设你是李华，你是一名学习习惯好，各科成绩都很优异的学霸。期末考试前，学校想邀请你给同学们分享一下你复习的好方法，请你以 How to Study for Tests为题，写一篇演讲稿，分享你认为有效的考前复习方法（至少 3 条），并一一展开说明。演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出。
注意事项：1. 必须包含所有的内容要点；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear classmates and friends,
It’s my honor to be here to share my study habits with all of you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you all can enjoy learning and get good grades in the final exam. Thank you!
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：他天生就有音乐才能，但他每天练习拉小提琴。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；but但是，表转折关系；so因此，表因果关系。空格前的“他天生就有音乐才能”和空格后的“他每天练习拉小提琴”在语意上存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：王先生是很没有耐心的。在他生气的时候他几乎控制不了自己的情绪。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；almost几乎；nearly将近。根据前句“Mr Wang is very impatient.”可知此处应表示“几乎不能”控制自己的情绪，因此用hardly。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：你永远不会知道明天会发生什么，所以对我们来说存点钱以备不时之需是重要的。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；when当……时；whether是否。根据“You’ ll never know what will happen tomorrow, ... it’ s important for us to save a little money for a rainy day. ”可知空前和空后具有因果关系。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：在训练过程中，郭毅对全红婵几乎每个动作都非常严格，有时甚至显得有些严厉。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……方面；to到；of属于……的；for为了。第一空是固定短语be strict with sb“对某人严厉”；第二空是指in every movement“在每个动作方面”，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：客人到来之前，妈妈迅速地摆出一些水果和甜点在桌子上。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；lay out放置，摆开；work out成功解决；find out查明。根据“some fruits and sweets on the table”可知应是在桌子上摆放，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？——一般来说，他们遵循需求。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；general大体的；absent缺席的；simple简单的。general rule“一般性的法律规范，一般规则”符合语境，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——Peter在英语上取得了很大的进步。——确实。他做作业不像过去那样粗心了。
考查副词辨析。wisely聪明地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Peter has made great progress in his English”和“used to be”可知，现在取得了进步，说明没有以前那么粗心了。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——Sandy的英语学习进展怎么样了，李老师？——非常好！这学期她进步好大啊！
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为“What+ (a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；how引导的感叹句结构为“How+ 形容词/副词+主谓”，此空后“great progress”是名词短语，因此用What引导，progress是不可数名词，因此不用加不定冠词。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：船长说：“我们几乎不知道接下来会发生什么，因为我们从来没有去过这个岛。”
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；completely完全；mainly主要地。根据“since we have never been to the island”可知因为从来没有去过这个岛，所以几乎不知道接下来会发生什么，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：我们班上没有人愿意和约翰交朋友，因为他喜欢炫耀他的家庭有多么富有。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；work out解决；show off炫耀；laugh at嘲笑。根据“because he likes to…how rich his family is”可知，此处指约翰喜欢炫耀自己富有的家庭，所以没有人愿意和他交朋友。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：随着环境污染问题变得越来越严重，全世界的人们一定会采取行动来解决它。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；certainly一定，无疑；nearly差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“people all over the world will... take action to deal with it.”及语境可知，针对环境问题，人们一定会采取行动来解决的，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：我的奶奶退休后，她开始画画来打发空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take up对……有兴趣，开始从事，喜欢上；give in屈服，屈从，让步，认输，投降；work out想出，得到（解决方法）；put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，奶奶退休后开始画画。选项A符合语境。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——Frank，我想你的父母和老师对你的书写要求都很严格吧？——是的。这就是为什么我经常对我的学习感到压力。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；with带有；about关于。be strict with sb in sth“在某方面对某人要求严格”；be stressed about“对……感到有压力”，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：汤姆，你一点都没变，你看起来还是一样的。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly恰好，确切地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“you haven’t changed at all”可知，此处表示“恰好，正是”，用副词exactly修饰“the same”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。
考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。
16．changed 17．made 18．harder 19．proud 20．children
本文讲述了李文的父母通过与孩子加强交流，让李文变得更加积极快乐的故事。
16．句意：现在李文真的变了。根据“He has become more outgoing”可知，他发生了一些变化，change“改变”符合语境，助动词“has”后接过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
17．句意：他变得更加外向，并且在学校交了一些好朋友。make friends“交朋友”，固定短语，根据“He has become more outgoing and…”可知，时态是现在完成时，make用过去分词made。故填made。
18．句意：我现在更快乐了，而且比以前学习更加努力。work hard“努力学习”，根据“…than I used to.”可知，空处用hard的比较级。故填harder。
19．句意：我知道我的父母爱我，而且他们一直以我为傲。be proud of“以……为骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。
20．句意：父母一直支持孩子是非常重要的。“their”指代“parents”，表示他们的孩子，结合备选词汇，children“孩子”符合语境。故填children。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．E
本文是A询问爸爸保护环境的方法。
21．根据“why not drive to work”可知，此处回答为什么不开车去上班的原因，结合“You mean we can do something to improve the environment ”可知，且是与保护环境有关，C选项“我想成为一名环保主义者”符合，故选C。
22．根据“Yes. You’d better not buy cups or boxes that can be used only once”可知，询问一些保护环境的做法，D选项“你可以告诉我我们应该做什么吗”符合，故选D。
23．根据“You can help collect waste batteries”可知，此处询问还可以做些其他的什么吗，A选项“还有别的吗”符合，故选A。
24．根据“Because batteries are harmful to our health and they pollute the environment”可知，此处用why引导特殊疑问句，B选项“但我们为什么要这么做”符合，故选B。
25．根据“You’ve taught me a lot”可知，此处应介绍自己的做法，E选项“我将尽我最大的努力成为一个环保的人”符合，故选E。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
本文主要讲述了在断网之后，托尼感到无聊，最后在妈妈的建议下和表妹下棋的故事。
26．句意：他甚至不饿。
hungry饿的；strange奇怪的；silly愚蠢的。根据“playing with a piece of bread. He’s not even”可知他在玩着面包，但是他并不饿。故选A。
27．句意：当早上醒来的时候，托尼感觉很好。
got down使沮丧；came in进来；woke up醒来。根据“this morning”可知是早上醒来的时候。故选C。
28．句意：他意识到他不能上网了。
expected期待；realized意识到；described描述。根据“he was unable to go online”可知他意识到不能上网了。故选B。
29．句意：每个周末，托尼通常上网给朋友发电子邮件，阅读新闻以了解世界上发生的事情，并与表妹海伦玩几次在线象棋游戏以结束周末。
usually通常；nearly几乎；already已经。根据“Every weekend”可知每个周末，他通常上网。故选A。
30．句意：每个周末，托尼通常上网给朋友发电子邮件，阅读新闻以了解世界上发生的事情，并与表妹海伦玩几次在线象棋游戏以结束周末。
my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“cousin Helen to finish the weekend off”可知此处指托尼的表妹，代词用his。故选C。
31．句意：正当托尼想知道如果没有互联网，他怎么可能度过一个正常的周末时，他的妈妈走进了厨房。
why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“he can possibly have a normal weekend”可知此处指没有网络，他如何能度过一个正常的周末。故选B。
32．句意：正当托尼想知道如果没有互联网，他怎么可能度过一个正常的周末时，他的妈妈走进了厨房。
study书房；hall大厅；kitchen厨房。根据“Tony is sitting at the kitchen table”可知托尼在厨房，所以他妈妈是走进厨房和他说话。故选C。
33．句意：托尼没有回答，只是叹了口气。
answer回答；mistake错误；mark标记。根据“Tony makes no…but sighs”可知托尼没有回答妈妈的话。故选A。
34．句意：我们可以见面下棋，改变一下。
on在……上；by被；to到。face to face“面对面”。故选C。
35．句意：托尼微笑着走向电话。
warns警告；smiles微笑；reads读。根据“as he walks to the phone. There is life without the Internet after all”可知没有网络也要生活，所以他微笑着去打电话。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
本文主要讲述了对许多学生来说，加入社交媒体“圈子”比在现实生活中结交新朋友更重要，但是这种通过社交媒体使学生远离了真正的生活，而且交友会有风险。
36．词义猜测题。根据后文“I love playing the game on Wechat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates”可知王伟感兴趣的是在微信上玩游戏，但是没有兴趣在现实生活中和同学下国际象棋，可知王伟疏远了自己和现实生活的距离。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“To many students, joining social media ‘circles’(社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life”可知对于许多学生，加入社交媒体“圈子”比在现实生活中结交新朋友更重要，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“To many students, joining social media ‘circles’(社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can get many Apps such as Weibo, QQ, and Wechat.”可知远离这些社交媒体不能脱离现实生活，所以与同学们下象棋不能使学生远离现实生活。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident”可知学生没有提供帮助的原因是在忙着更新博客，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据短文主要介绍了对许多学生来说，加入社交媒体“圈子”比在现实生活中结交新朋友更重要，但是这种通过社交媒体使学生远离了真正的生活，而且交友会有风险。故选C。
六．One possible version:
Dear classmates and friends,
It’s my honor to be here to share my study habits with all of you.
First, make a plan carefully. We have many subjects to learn, so it’s important for us to have a plan. For example, you can remember English words in the morning. Second, ask your teacher or classmates for help. If you have any question, it’s a good way to ask others for help. You can also discuss with them. At last, you should find a way to relax. Doing sports is a good way. It can not only build your body but also make your brain quick.
Hope you all can enjoy learning and get good grades in the final exam. Thank you!
【详解】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题目要求分享一下自己考试复习前的好方法，至少3条，写作时注意适当扩展。
第一步，介绍演讲的目的（开头已给出）；
第二步，根据自己的经历，介绍至少3种复习方法；
第三步，表达祝愿（结尾已给出）。
①for example比如
②ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
③at last最后
①We have many subjects to learn.（不定式作后置定语）
②If you have any question, it’s a good way to ask others for help.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③It can not only build your body but also make your brain quick.（not only...but also...的使用）