2022-2023学年第一学期教学质量检测一
九年级英语 冀教版
（考试时间120分钟, 满分120分）
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. correct your mistake B. control your wheelchair C. compare your life
2. A. 1998 B. 1989 C. 1889
3. A. thinking about B. worrying about C. caring about
4. A. Jack walked as fast as usual.
B. Jack could run as fast as usual.
C. Jack couldn't run as fast as usual.
5. A. He loves singing in his spare time. B. He loves smoking when he is free.
C. He loves smoking after dinner.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题每小题1分, 满分5分）
6. A. Well done. B. That's all right. C. Thank you.
7. A. I'm David. B. I'm sorry. C. I have a headache.
8. A. Good idea. B. I agree with you. C. That's OK.
9. A. OK. B. A writer. C. Sure.
10. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I have.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分）
11. Where are the speakers
12. How did Jenny go to school
13. What's wrong with Jack
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a high fever.
14. What does the woman ask Jack to do
A. Drink lots of hot water. B. Stay at home. C. Take some medicine
15. Where are they talking
A. At the doctor's. B. In a supermarket. C. In the police station.
16. Where did Norman Bethune come from
A. China. B. Canada. C. America.
17. When was Norman Bethune born
A. In 1980. B. In 1890. C. In 1938.
18. Why did he come to China
A. Because he was a soldier.
B. Because he loved China.
C. Because he wanted to help people in the war.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分）
19. How many hours do most children in China spend a day on computer games
A. 2 hours a week. B. 3 hours a day. C. 1 hour every day.
20. Why are more and more children getting too fat
A. Because they eat too much. B. Because they like junk food.
C. Because they sit for a long time every day.
21. Where did Einstein meet his old friend for the first time
A. In the street. B. At school. C. In a museum.
22. How did Einstein's friend like his coat
A. Too short. B. Too old. C. Too long.
23. Why did Einstein say, " Everyone knows me here"
A. Because he had a new coat. B. Because he was famous. C. Because he was rich.
24. When did they meet again
A. A few days later. B. A few weeks later. C. A few years later.
25. What can we learn about Einstein
A. He is plain（朴素的） B. He is tall. C. He is poor.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
Information Sheet
26. How to keep _____________.
First 27. We need enough __________.
Second 28. We need vitamins and __________.
Third 29. Don't eat too much junk food because too much fat will be ______to our health.
Finally 30. Sports _____________are necessary.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —What should we do to help the people who are weak in English
—You should _________ an English club to help them.
A. get up B. set up C. give up D. look up
32. Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice", ____________on May 22nd, 2021.
A. passed away B. gave away C. went away D. put away
33. The little boy has made a _________to study harder than before.
A. secret B. problem C. chance D. decision
34. —Danny, you look ____________. What's wrong _______ you
—Oh, my stomach hurts.
A. sad, with B. sadly, with C. sad, of D. sadly, of
35. After coming back from the museum, the students talked about _________.
A. what did they see B. what they'll see C. what will they see D. what they saw
36. Eating a _____________diet helps us to keep a ___________of our body.
A. balanced, balanced B. balance, balance C. balanced, balance D. balance, balanced
37. _______ grew older, he became taller and taller.
A. As B. While C. Although D. If
38. Wechat is a useful APP ______can help people talk to friends and share photos freely.
A. / B. who C. that D. whose
39. When the telephone_______ last night, I _____________the ball.
A. rang, kicked B. was ringing, kicked C. rang, was kicking D. was ringing, was kicking
40. —Have you ever _____________ of Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong
—Of course, they are super _________ in my heart.
A. heard, hero B. hear, hero C. heard, heroes D. hear, heroes
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Smoking is bad for our health. Every year, many people get sick because of 41 . Some even die because of it.
It's quite dangerous for us to smoke. Smokers only want to try it 42, but they smoke more and more. And 43 they want to give it up, they can't. The habit is so strong that smokers find it very 44 to give it up. Some people have got cancer, and some of them lost their 45 . Nobody likes to stay together with smokers 46 the smoke is bad for people.
Since smoking is so 47 , smokers should stop the bad habit. You can try changing it little 48 little. When you want to smoke, eat some fruit or 49, you can also do some other things to make you think of something else.
Please give up smoking for 50 and your family's health.
41. A. smoking 42. A. at once 43. A. when 44. A. hard 45. A. jobs 46. A. and 47. A. harmful 48. A. by 49. A. milk 50. A. your B. playing B. at times B. although B. dangerous B. hobbies B. because B. special B. on B. snacks B. his C. working C. at least C. before C. easy C. lives C. but C. useful C. in C. tea C. you D. breathing D. at first D. after D. exciting D. habits D. so D. interesting D. for D. coffee D. yours
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinn's highly-respected translator and wrier Yang Jiang passed away on May 25, 201S in Beijing, aged 105.
Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went to the UK to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938. She wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now. What's more, Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote. This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish. Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.
In 2001, Yang gave away royalties（版权）from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan, to set up a scholarship fund（奖学金）to help poor students.
She will be greatly missed.
51. Yang Jiang was a________.
A. dentist B. educator C. leader D. translator and writer
52. When did Yang Jiang return to China
A. In 2015. B. In 1932. C. In1935. D. In1938.
53. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Yang Jiang gave away royalties. B. Yang Jiang translated Don Quixote.
C. Yang Jiang passed away in Shanghai. D. Yang Jiang went to the UK to study.
B
A smile will tell people around that you are a kind and friendly person. However many people don't smile because of their ugly teeth. For example, my classmate, Mike doesn't have nice teeth, so he doesn't often open his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit（遗传）teeth problems from their parents, while others' teeth are bad because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are ugly, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
54. Why doesn't Mike often open his mouth
A. Because he is shy. B. Because he isn't friendly.
C. Because of his ugly teeth. D. Because he has no friends.
55. A smile on your face means you are _________________.
A. sleepy B. friendly C. successful D. false
56. Many reasons will cause teeth problems except _______________.
A. heavy smoking B. eating too much sugar C. brushing teeth often D. inheriting
C
A top student who was paralyzed（瘫痪的）has received an eye tracker（追踪器）. It enables her to chat with family and friends on WeChat.
Lau Tao is a 29-year-old doctoral（博士的）student at Peking University. She lost the ability to talk or move last year because of Lou Gehrig's disease, also known as ALS. It attacks cells that control the muscles（肌肉）. To help her communicate, a care center in Shanghai gave her an eye tracker on Oct. 19, 2017. The eye tracker allows her to type by moving her eyes. Shortly after, Lou sent her first WeChat message in more than six months to her classmates.
"She can share her ideas with the outside world by using the eye tracker, which will be good for her mental recovery （精神恢复）, " a doctor at the care center told Beijing Youth Daily.
Lou started studying for a doctorate（博士学位）in ancient Egyptian history in 2015. Later that year she had an Al. S, and within 12 months she was paralyzed and had to depend on her parents to eat and drink. She was treated at Wuhan Hanyang Hospital in Hubei province. On Oct. 9, 2017, Lou and her family decided to donate her body to medical science after her death. Everyone was moved by what they did.
57. What was wrong with Lou Tao
A. She was blind. B. She was paralyzed. C. She had no legs. D. She had no arms.
58. When did a care center in Shanghai give her an eye tracker
A. On Oct. 19, 2017. B. On Oct. 9, 2017. C. When she was 5. D. In 2015.
59. Who got her first WeChat message
A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. D. Her brother.
60. Why was everyone moved by Lou Tao
A. Because she was a top student. B. Because she was paralyzed.
C. Because she studied at Peking University. D. Because she decided to donate her body.
D
Maybe you should sit down before you read. It's a little frightening. Your sitting may be killing you. Health experts say the American adults now sit about 6. 5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.
Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker. They burn fewer calories （卡路里）. That makes them more likely to put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes（糖尿病）. They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems, too.
Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.
About 60%of people in the U. S. watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.
Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent puter use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003. About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids.
As many as I in 4 people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school. So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.
61. How many hours did American adults sit a day in 2007
A. About 6. 5 hours a day. B. About 7. 5 hours a day.
C. About 5.5 hours a day. D. About 8 hours a day.
62. Research shows that people who are not active ________________.
A. can't get sick B. burn more calories
C. less likely to put on too much weight D. are at risk for high blood pressure
63. Being active helps in lots of ways except _______________.
A. making you happier B. burning fewer calories
C. giving you more energy D. helping you sleep better
64. How many teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers
A. About 56% of them. B. About 60% of them. C. About 50% of them. D. About 53% of them.
65. What is the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting according to the passage
A. School. B. TV. C. Computers. D. Too much homework.
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66～70题。
As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune. "
Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS（非典）broke out（爆发）in Cuangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called CoVID-19（新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently（频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. Although he is 85, he could still play basketball. Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says, "I am just a doctor. "But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. Zhong Nanshan was _________________ to fight SARS in 2003.
67. What hit Wuhan in early 2020
___________________________________________________________________
68. What did Zhong advise people to do to fight COVID-19
________________________________________________________________
69. ____________________________________________________________
70. _____________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Zhang Guimei is 71. _________headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang.
Southwest China's Yunnan province. She has been granted（授予）the title "Role Model of the Times" as her devotion to the education for 72. __________ girl from poor families.
The school, which was set up by Zhang in 2008, was the 73. __________(one) senior high
school in Chinn. And it provides free education for girls who have been unable to continue their studies after completing 74. __________（they）compulsory（义务的）education.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions would be 75. __________ (deep) moved by her situation. She has spent most of her money she received on her students. She had serious health problems, 76. __________ she never stayed in hospital. Zhang loves the children like they were her own. She also has A part-time job as head of the local Children's Home, caring for 77. ________（many）than 130 orphans（弧儿）. What a great and 78. _________ (success) woman she is!
Thanks 79. _______ her efforts, 1,645 girls from the huge mountains have entered universities. Influenced by her, many of her students have 80. __________(choose) to teach in poor areas, while some even went back to teach in her high school. What she has done will be long remembered and it will encourage more to follow her example.
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分。共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题每小题1分, 满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. with, what, wrong, Danny, is
_____________________________________________________________
82. terrible, he, toothache, up, with, a, woke
______________________________________________________________.
83. he, like, feel, eating, didn't
______________________________________________________________.
84. the, x-ray, told, an, him, take, dentist, to
______________________________________________________________.
85. dentist, and, loves, is, the, friendly, because, she patient, Danny
______________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达（满分15分）
86. 假如你是李华, 请你根据以下提示, 写一篇题为how to keep healthy的短文。
提示∶
（1）热爱运动, 积极参加课外活动。
（2）养成健康饮食的好习惯。
（3）少看电视, 少玩电脑游戏, 早睡早起, 不熬夜。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023 学年第一学期教学质量检测一
九年级英语 （冀教版） 参考答案
1-5 BBACB 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 BAAAA 16-18 BBC 19-20 BC 21-25 ABBCA
26. healthy 27. sleep 28. energy 29. harmful 30. activities
31-35 BADAD 36-40 CACCC
41-45 ADAAC 46-50 BAABA
51-53 DDC 54-56 CBC 57-60 BACD 61-65 CDBDC
61. 通过第二段第一句 Health experts say the American adults now sit about 6. 5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. 可知美国成年人现在每天坐 6.5 小时，比 2007 年增加了 1 小时，所以 2007 年应是 5.5 小时。故选 C。
62. 通过第三段可知选择 D。
63. 通过以下句子 Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better. 可知选择 B。
64. 通过句子 About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. 可知选择 D。
65. 通过句子 Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting. 可知选择 C。
66. brave enough
67. A disease called COVID-19.
68. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
69. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.
70. 成千上万的人被感染（新冠肺炎）。
71. the 72. girls 73. first 74. their 75. deeply 76. but 77. more 78. successful 79. to 80. chosen
81. What is wrong with Danny
82. He woke up with a terrible toothache.
83. He didn’t feel like eating.
84. The dentist told him to take an x- ray.
85. Danny loves the dentist because she is friendly and patient.
86. One possible version:
As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But what should we do to keep healthy in our daily life Here are my suggestions. First, do more sports. Exercise is good for us. We should do more exercise such as running, playing basketball and so on. We should take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities, too. Second, form good eating habits. We should drink water and milk instead of coffee. We should eat vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Third, don't stay up watching TV or playing computer games. Go to bed early and get up early. If you do like these, you will be healthy.
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。
No. 1. Can you control your wheelchair with your mouth
No. 2. His grandfather became deaf in 1989.
No. 3. Tom is thinking about his future job.
No. 4. Jack was unable to run as fast as usual.
No. 5. He loves smoking in his spare time.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
No. 6. Be careful with scissors and knives!
No. 7. How do you feel
No. 8. Smoking is harmful.
No. 9. What are you going to be when you grow up
No. 10. Have you ever heard of Yuan Longping
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话，回答第 11 题。
W: What can I do for you
M: I want to buy some fruit and vegetables.
Question No. 11. Where are the speakers
请听第二组对话，回答第 12 题。
M: Jenny, why are you late again
W: Sorry, Mr. King. My bike was broken and I had to walk to school.
M: All right. Be early next time.
Question No. 12. How did Jenny go to school
请听第三组对话，回答第 13 至 15 题。
W: What's the matter with you, Jack
M: I have a headache.
W: Do you have a high fever
M: No, I don't. Is it serious
W: Nothing serious. You'd better drink lots of hot water and have a good rest. Then you will be OK.
Question No. 13. What's wrong with Jack
Question No. 14. What does the woman ask Jack to do
Question No. 15. Where are they talking
请听第四组对话，回答第 16 至 18 题。
M: Have you heard of Norman Bethune
W: Yes, he was a famous doctor and a nice man.
M: Do you know when and where he was born
W: He was born in Canada in 1890. He came to China in 1938.
M: Why did he come to China
W: Because he wanted to help people in the war.
M: What did he do
W: He organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses and showed people how to give first aid.
M: Wow, what a great man!
Question No. 16. Where did Norman Bethune come from
Question No. 17. When was Norman Bethune born
Question No. 18. Why did he come to China
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第 19-20 题。
Computers are becoming more and more popular now. Most children in China spend three hours a day on computer games. So they can't get enough exercise. More and more children are getting too fat because they sit for a long time every day. Boys and girls should give up their bad habits and begin to take exercise to be healthier.
Question No. 19. How many hours do most children in China spend a day on computer games
Question No. 20. Why are more and more children getting too fat
请听第二篇短文，回答第 21-25 题。
One day, Einstein was walking in the street. His old friend met him and said , " Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look! It's too old." But Einstein answered, " It doesn't matter. Nobody knows me here." A few years later, Einstein became a famous scientist in the world, but he was still wearing the same coat. That friend met him again and told him to buy a new coat. But Einstein said, "I needn't buy a new coat. Now everyone knows me here. "
Question No. 21. Where did Einstein meet his old friend for the first time
Question No. 22. How did Einstein's friend like his coat
Question No. 23. Why did Einstein say, " Everyone knows me here. "
Question No. 24. When did they meet again
Question No. 25. What can we learn about Einstein
Ⅴ. 听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
We all know that health is very important. Everyone should do things to keep healthy. First, we need enough sleep. Or we will get sick easily. Second, we need vitamins and energy. We should have different vegetables and fruits every day. Third, don't eat too much junk food because we might get fat. Too much fat will be harmful to our health. Finally, sports activities are necessary. We can play soccer ball with friends or just run on the playground. Doing sports can make us stronger and healthier.
听力部分到此结束。预祝同学们取得好成绩
