2023年中考英语复习——选词填空专题练习（含答案）

2023年中考英语复习选词填空专题练习（含答案）
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
such as；be popular；hundred；look；France；lay；drink；expect；as well as；keep clear of
1．In the early 1830s, the man who invented a new kind of camera was Daguerre, also 　 　.
2．Tom couldn't remember anything because he was 　 　.
3．　 　, Robert met his good friend in a small village of China.
4．Chinese people will celebrate the CPC's (the Communist Party of China) 　 birthday on July 1.
5．　 silk, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) found some gold masks in the Sanxingdui Ruins.
6．Lucy was late for school again. She felt ashamed and avoided 　 directly into her teacher's eyes.
7．As one of the most well﹣known dances in China, the lion dance 　 for more than 2, 000 years.
8．You'd better warn your children 　 　 fires when they are at home alone.
9．Now Chinese brands (品牌) 　 　 Huawei, HuiLi and LiNing are famous for their high quality.
10．She 　 　 the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly.
根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
take condition do although should
Today, we still have some environmental problems. As a middle school student, we should do something to improve more environmental 　11． 　.
On the one hand, we ourselves　12． 　destroy the environment, such as throwing the rubbish about. We can　13． 　part in some commonweal（公益）activities to plant more trees, for the trees are good to our environment. On the other hand, if someone does harm to the environment, like spitting on the ground or stepping on the grass, we can stop them from 　14． 　so, If there's a factory which destroys the environment, we can tell the relative（相关）department or the police about it.
All in all, 　15． 　 we are students, we can still do a lot to protect our environment, and we should take action from now on.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
tests same out refuse with heavier or healthy like four
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight Let's do a test.
First, put two objects with the 　16． 　 weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes 　17． 　 your hand one by one. Which one is 　18． 　 It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so A scientist did many 　19． 　 and found that different colors have different weights in a man's mind.
Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and 　20． 　 the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 　21． 　 by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous 　22． 　 even get ill. For example, you 　23． 　 blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for 　24． 　 hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour, And, if a person walks 　25． 　 of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
succeed real grow science high
Yuan Longping, "Father of Hybrid（杂交）Rice", was born in Beijing. He is a famous 　26． 　. He spent most of his life　27． 　 rice in the fields. In 1974, he and his team　28． 　 in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice. The yields（产量）of the "Super Rice" are 30 percent　29． 　 than those of common rice. By his achievement, China can feed her 1.4 billion（十亿）population. Since 1979, his technologies for hybrid rice have been introduced into many countries around the world. Yuan Longping has helped solve the food problem not only for China but also for the world. We Chinese are　30． 　 proud of him. We'll remember him forever.
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
word mean they enjoy many that other with be celebrate
A picture can express what someone feels or wants to say. No doubt that's one reason why digital stickers(表情图) are used and 　31． 　 by so many people.
Stickers can be fun, silly or serious. People can use them 　32． 　 or complain. They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.
A survey found that 36 percent of people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to 　33． 　. Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 　34． 　 feelings.
While emoji are simple symbols 　35． 　 represent an emotion, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have layers(层次) of 　36． 　 and have been designed to represent real-life experiences.
Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the　37． 　 and the funniest. 　38． 　 use them as a social tool. Stickers provide a low-risk way to communicate 　39． 　 new and old friends.
No matter how stickers 　40． 　 used, they have become the language of choice for many.
41．根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
on fire felt like table
manners dreams of in half comes from
（1）Talking to your parents about
your problems is like cutting it 　 　.
（2）Helen tried paragliding and
she 　 　 she was a bird. It was so exciting!
（3）Steve is going to Beijing to
study, so he is asking his friend about the 　 　 in China.
（4）The classics remind us not to
forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence 　 　.
（5）If you find something 　 　
in the room, you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
as, develop, during, really, move, music, sad, think, treasure, write
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of the most 　42． 　 pieces of music I've ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it 　43． 　 I listened. Later I got to know the music was 　44． 　 by a folk musician Abing. Today it has become one of China's national 　45． 　.
However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many 　46． 　 instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he 　47． 　 a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular 　48． 　 his lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can sense the beauty and 　49． 　 in it. It makes us 　50． 　 about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it's 　51． 　 a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
decide take person
do happy that
however study from
move
He Studies Harder Than
He Used to
Li Wen is a15-year-old
boy from the countryside. He works very hard and 　52． 　 well in school. It's
hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents 　53． 　to the city to work, they could not be at
home to take care of him, He missed his parents so much and he often felt
lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began
to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in 　54． 　. Sometimes he was absent 　55． 　 classes
and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the 　56． 　 to
send him to a boarding school. 　57． 　,
Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life
there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the
school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in 　58． 　. So his parents 　59． 　 a 24-hour
train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. This conversation changed
his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take
pride in everything good 　60． 　 he did. Now he is much 　61． 　 and more outgoing than he used to be.
62．仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
spread drop mean put out
stared courage
set out
（1）It will bring
danger to all ocean life if sharks'numbers 　 　 too low.
（2）We shouldn't
forget where we came from as we 　 　 on our new journey.
（3）Tom went to
basketball practice with 　 　 rather than fear in his heart the next
day.
（4）They
　 　 in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning
building.
（5）John is
　 　 and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
he win hour swim father
seem unlucky hard talk
end
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 　63． 　, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can't 　64． 　 either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 　65． 　 in triathlon-a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can't swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair It 　66． 　 to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 　67． 　 task in their life-in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 　68． 　, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 　69． 　 bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 　70． 　, but the Hoyts take much longer time. "That's right, "says the father. "We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win. "
Now the father and son have 　71． 　 the respect (尊敬) of many people. And their 　72． 　 courage also sets a god example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用
一次。
ready, be, daily, for,
nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many
The
more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places
you'll go. Reading is important 　73． 　 everyone. China has 　74． 　of public libraries in cities,
towns and even borrow books, and it costs 　75． 　 to borrow them. In some places, you may borrow
as 　76． 　 books as you want, but in others you are
limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have
enough time to finish all the books you've borrowed.
The
latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 　77． 　 books on history, science and gardening, are
well-loved, too.
If
the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 　78． 　. And when the books are back and
are 　79． 　for you, the librarian
will let you know.
Most
public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which
you can sit and read the 　80． 　newspapers
and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the
quarterlies). In the reference library, there 　81． 　dictionaries, encyclopedias, books
of maps and other useful books. But you can 　82． 　use these books there. You cannot
take them out.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much visit
build simple
great year
from life what it
There are lots of
places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 　83． 　 famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 　84． 　 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
The area was very dry
with low rainfall because of 　85． 　 geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 　86． 　 because of the shortage of water. So they
decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 　87． 　 the
Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the
1960s. The whole project took ten 　88． 　 to complete. It was really hard work. People used
　89． 　 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand.
Now it has 　90． 　 helped the local people by bringing water to them
and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts
of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 　91． 　 the
Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they
will learn 　92． 　 the spirit of "Red Flag Canal" is
and know how great the Chinese people are.
93．仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A.
get along with, B. in memory of, C. successfully, D. put on, E. luckily, F.
am weak in
（1）It's cold outside. You'd better 　 　 your coat when you go out.
（2）I don't like jumping, so I 　 　 the high jump.
（3）China's first Mars rover, Zhurong
(“祝融号”火星车）, reached Mars 　 　 on May 15th, 2021.
（4）Nowadays, it's difficult for parents to
　 　 their mythical creatures（“神兽”）.
（5）After Dr. Wu Mengchao's death, people
in Shanghai held all kinds of activities 　 　 him.
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
die; politely; check out; fair; quarter; yours; clear out
94．My bike is broken. May I use 　 　
95．Nearly three 　 　 of the earth's surface is covered by water.
96．I took lots of photos yesterday just to 　 　the new camera.
97．We Chinese feel sad that Dr. Wu Mengchao 　 　in May, 2021.
98．When you visit a foreign country, it is
important to know how to ask for help
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
paper cutting managed
like on the wall exciting
Yesterday, I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza. There were different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was an 　99． 　 experience for me.
What caught my attention first was 　100． 　, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I 　101． 　 to make one in the shape of a fish. Then I went into a section decorated 　102． 　 a traditional Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung 　103． 　. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant!
短文选词填空
afraid work member become
still its Chinese understand or interest
Now
a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese
clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling 　104． 　 even working in hanfu.
Hanfu
　105． 　 popular in part because the government is
developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the
public's interest in traditional 　106． 　 clothes.
What
hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 　107． 　 own style, but the clothes are usually loose,
with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the
knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body.
In
modern China, people in different fields are 　108． 　 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to
students and even young 　109． 　.
"Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture," said Jiang Xue, who is a 　110． 　
of
a hanfu club in Beijing. "If we as a people and as a country do not even 　111． 　 our traditional clothing or don't wear them,
how can we talk about other important parts of our culture "
However,
there is 　112． 　 a
long way for the style to go into people's daily life. Some say they are 　113． 　 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu
in public.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
mean helpful tooth without wise
Do you know
that we are using up the Earth's fresh water faster than we can replace it We
need water to stay alive and if we don't use water 　114． 　,
we will run out!
Water is needed
for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power,
to control fires and—most importantly— to drink. 　115． 　 water, we would all die.
So we should
all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water 　116． 　 saving money and saving energy. Saving water
is EASY. Here are some 　117． 　tips:
* Have shorter
showers and only half fill the bath.
* Turn the tap
off while you soap your hands or brush your 　118． 　.
* Fix any taps
or hoses（软管）that drip— every drop counts!
从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
argue beautiful care far for good heat include special succeed under work
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied 　119． 　Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for _　120． 　 study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career (生涯) lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, 　121． 　.
The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a 　122． 　_ focus on poetry (诗歌). Xu is also the only person in China who has 　123． 　 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise (准确的) and beautiful way. His 　124． 　 are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the 　125． 　 of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many 　126． 　 debates (辩论) with other translators. But Xu said, "I am not afraid of 　127． 　 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate."
Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.
To everyone, he sends a wish: "Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is _　128． 　.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
talk, look, travel, check, see, do, help, keep, make, be, feel
When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she 　129． 　 a beautiful swan(天鹅) lying near the riverside. Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive(攻击性的). But as she got close to this one, she found that it was hurt. "I 　130． 　 it, or it will die," she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird's head 　131． 　 it calm. She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, "What do I do now " Her best choice 　132． 　 the rehab center, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily, when she 　133． 　 around for help, some strangers drove by and offered her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station.
Ariel called the rehab center on the way, and an animal-care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike and her to the center. There, the swan 　134． 　, treated and taken good care of. By now, the bird 　135． 　 many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. It's really a happy ending.
The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel spent two hours 　136． 　 on foot, by car and subway. "If an animal is in danger, I 　137． 　 whatever I can. I always 　138． 　 happy because of this," she said.
That's the perfect summary of who she is. Do you agree
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
we, face, but, like, what, immediate, although, sun, surprise, one, good
Row Boats in the Park
I keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time — nearly seven years — rowing boats in the park has always been the 　139． 　 thing on my lists.
Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free.
Well, to my 　140． 　 and happiness, all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park 　141． 　 .
　142． 　the autumn colors weren't yet at their peak(峰值), the autumn scenery(风景) was still great to see. It was 　143． 　, and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited(有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at 　144． 　.
We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear 　145． 　 a mirror(镜子) under the boat, in which we can see the reflections(倒影) of the boat and our smiling 　146． 　.
Everything was fun as I imagined. I can't think of a 　147． 　 way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.
"Have you decided 　148． 　 to do next on your lists " Jordan asked me.
"I have to think it over," I replied.
"Take your time," Jordan said to me, "I will always be here."
答案
French 2．Drunk 3．Unexpectedly 4．Hundredth 5．As well as 6．Looking
7．has been popular 8．to keep clear of 9．such as 10．laid
11．conditions；12．shouldn't；13．take；14．doing；15．although
16．same；17．with；18．heavier；19．tests；20．refuse；21．healthy；22．or；23．like；24．four；25．Out 26．scientist；27．growing；28．succeeded；29．higher；30．really
31．enjoyed；32．to celebrate；33．words；34．their；35．that；36．meanings；37．most；38．Others；39．with；40．are
41．（1）in half （2）felt like （3）table manners （4）comes from （5）on fire
42．moving；43．as；44．written；45．treasures；46．muscial；47．developed；48．during；49．sadness；50．think；51．really
52．does；53．moved；54．study；55．from；56．decision；57．However；58．person；59．took；60．that；61．happier
62．（1）drop （2）set out （3）courage （4）stared （5）mean
63．Unluckily；64．talk；65．himself；66．seems；67．hardest/hard；68．swimming；69．father's；70．hours；71．won；72．endless
73．for；74．thousands；75．nothing；76．many；77．such as；78．are returned；79．ready；80．daily；81．are；82．only
83．most；84．built；85．its；86．life；87．from；88．years；89．simple；90．greatly；91．visit；92．What 93．（1）D （2）F （3）C （4）A （5）B 94．Yours 95．Quarters 96．check out
97．Died 98．politely 99．exciting；100．paper cutting；101．managed；102．like；103．on the wall
104．or；105．becomes；106．Chinese；107．its；108．interested；109．workers；110．member；111．understand；112．still；113．afraid
114．wisely；115．Without；116．means；117．helpful；118．teeth
119．under；120．further；121．including；122．special；123．successfully；124．works；125．beauty；126．heated；127．argument(s)/arguing；128．best
129．saw；130．must help；131．to keep；132．was；133．was looking；134．was checked；135．has made；136．traveling/travelling；137．will do；138．feel
139．first；140．surprise；141．immediately；142．Although；143．sunny；144．ourselves；145．like；146．faces；147．better；148．what