2023年中考英语复习——阅读理解专题练习一（附答案）

2023年中考英语复习阅读理解专题练习一（附答案）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Can a one-armed person still play basketball
You might not think so when you The single-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has
recently become an internet sensation (引起轰动的人).
Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful
underarm shot, his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million
people. Zhang even drew the attention.
"You are an inspiration, you don 't
take 'no' for an answer, you find the way to go through difficult times and get
out there on the basketball court (球场) "Curry said
in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it wasn't easy for Zhang to step
onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at
an oil mill. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually got used to
eating and getting dressed on his own. He also keeps up with his studies in
school and helps his family with chores.
In the summer of 2018, Zhang first
discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his
school. Soon, he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand, even dribble at
home in the living room. He also practiced basketball in PE class. When the
class was learning how to skip rope, which takes two hands, he asked his
teacher to permit him to do basketball instead.
He's gotten a lot of attention since then.
Zhang said, "With the encouragement of all these people, I feel like I
have to try harder to live up to people's expectations. I
will do better and become better."
（1）When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled
A．Eight years ago. B．In his teens. C．In summer, 2018
（2）What is the right order according to the story
a. He learned to dress himself with one arm. b. He attended a basketball course in his school.
c. He drew much attention at home and abroad. d. He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill.
e. He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhere.
A．b-d-a-e-c B．c-d-a-b-e C．d-a-b-e-c
（3）What can we infer from Steven Curry's words about Zhang Jiacheng
A．Curry felt sorry for Zhang's sad life experiences.
B．Curry thought highly of Zhang's fighting against bad luck.
C．Curry admired Zhang's dribbling skills and powerful shots.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce Zhang's school life, B．To describe Zhang's growing process:
C．To tell Zhang's efforts to follow his dream.
2．阅读理解
When it comes to long-distance space travel,
the biggest problem is that spaceships can only get as far as the fuel onboard
allows. In 1964, a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of "solar
sailing "in his science fiction. He wrote of large, mirror-like sails that
collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel.
This sci-fi idea was first successfully
brought to reality (现实)in 2010 by Japan's IKAROS
satellite. Ever since then, the technology has improved mission by mission,
with the latest being NASA's Advanced Composite Solar Sail 3 (ACS3).NASA has
recently announced that it's going to team up with Lithuania's
satellite-building company NanoAvionics to test its new sail in low-Earth
orbit.
To many, a solar sail (太阳帆) may look like a giant solar panel (太阳能电池板),
but it actual works very differently. While solar panels take in energy from
the sun and change it into power solar sails use photons(光子) given off by the sun to create direct power. Besides, solar panels
are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails are just the opposite.
According to Abbott, the CEO of
NanoAvionics, the upcoming low-Earth orbit trial with NASA, if successful, will
be followed with deep-space missions that involve larger solar sails. These are ideal for low-cost and
long-distance space travel because fuel will no longer be a problem.
"It started as a sci-fi dream,
"Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote. "Now it could be
the future of space flight."
（1）What can we say about solar sailing according to the first two paragraphs
A．It was widely used in space travel. B．It was tried by IKAROS satellite.
C．It was from the creative idea by Clarke.
（2）Which of the following words best describe solar sails compared with solar panels
A．Big and heavy. B．Small and light. C．Powerful and large.
（3）What does the underlined word These in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Larger solar sails. B．Deep-space missions. C．Long-distance space flights.
（4）What is the best title for the text
A．Solar Sail: the Latest Technology B．Solar Sail: from Dream to Reality
C．Solar Sail: a New Kind of Spaceship
3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。
I bought a
new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at
the used-car market.
I have a
co-worker, Tom. He is a great worker. He has no enough money for a new car and
has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend
on a car. He thought about $300 to $500. So I told him I'd sell him my old one
for $300.
My mom,
who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I
planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $300.
She
started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless
(无私的) kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to
him for free and that she would pay me $1,500. I didn't expect her to say so at
all and of course I didn't take her money either. I want to help more people
like my mother does.
（1）The writer got a new car because his old car was broken.
（2）Tom isn't able to spend too much on a car.
（3）The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his
old car.
（4）The mother is very kind.
（5）The writer got some money from his mother.
答案
1．（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 2．（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B
3．（1）错误（2）正（3）错误（4）正（5）错误