沈阳市第120中学2022-2023学年度上学期高一年级第一次质量检测
英语试卷 参考答案
1—5 BACAC 6—10 BCACC 11—15 BAACB 16—20 ABABC
21—25 BDCCB 26—30 ADBDC 31—35 CCADA 36—40 FCBAE
41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADADC 51—55 BBDAB
56. growing 57. However 58. lost 59. has volunteered/has been volunteering 60. an
61. specifically 62. when 63. Recognition 64. our 65. various
应用文写作 One Possible Version
Dear Colin,
Having just entered senior high school, I am eager for your advice on how to get used to the fresh atmosphere quickly.
I have been wondering how to develop friendship with students totally strange to me, which will contribute a lot to my popularity in fresh environment. I’m also confused about my time arrangement in every subject, which has recently brought great problems in test scores.
With these problems in need of solutions, I hope your advice will make it easier for me to get used to my new stage of learning towards the following three years.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写 One Possible Version
He must have woken twenty times in the night, looking at his watch for a proper time to start. It was at a quarter to three when he got up and went out, careful of an occasional sound. The cows in the stable looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too, but they accepted him calmly for milking. He had never milked before, but it seemed easy for him, with the cows behaving well. Eventually the task, a special gift for father, went more easily than supposed, and with two full milk cans, he left the stable silently and went back to his bedroom.
He went back in his bedroom with only one minute to jump into bed before hearing his father get up. He covered his head to silence his breath of excitement. His father came in, “Rob! We have to get up and get everything started.” “All right…” he replied sleepily. Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating violently out from his body when the door opened again. His father came in with a crying laugh, pulling away his cover, “you thought you’d fool me, did you ” “It’s for Christmas, Dad!” He happily replied. Dark as it was outside, he could feel two great arms around him, a hug to recognize his growth.沈阳市第 120中学 2022-2023学年度上学期
高一年级第一次质量检测
英语试卷
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5小题;每题 1.5分,共 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A boat race. B. The weather. C. The news.
2. Which place does the man want to go to
A. A supermarket. B. His home. C. A beach.
3. Where might Sally be now
A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. Beyond the garden.
4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Customer and salesman. B. Husband and wife. C. Daughter and father.
5. What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding
A. It can make legs slim.
B. It can make you put on weight.
C. It can build up the body.
第二节（共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
第 1页 (共 12页)
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Painting walls. B. Moving furniture. C. Cleaning the house.
7. What does the man say about the work
A. It is very boring. B. It is well done. C. It is unnecessary.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. When does the man want the woman to make a decision
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.
9. What is the woman trying to do
A. Look for a new roommate.
B. Cut the rent for the man.
C. Get a new job in town.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What does the man find the most difficult in learning English
A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening.
11. What does the man think of the woman’s suggestion on improving listening finally
A. It is impractical. B. It is a good idea. C. It is silly.
12. What is the man advised to do to improve his writing
A. Find an English pen friend.
B. Watch English TV programmes.
C. Listen to English radio programmes.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What does the woman want to buy
A. Some milk. B. Some water. C. Some honey.
14. Why does the man try to stop the woman
A. The road is icy. B. It is too late. C. It will snow.
15. How long does it take to drive to the store
A. Less than 10 minutes. B. At least 30 minutes. C. About an hour.
第 2页 (共 12页)
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At home. B. In a store. C. At a parking lot.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. UK. B. South Africa. C. Korea.
18. Why did the speaker go to Finland
A. To attend a meeting. B. To buy clothes. C. To ski.
19. How is the weather in Northern Europe now
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.
20. What color are the speaker’s business clothes
A. Red. B. White. C. Dark.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 50分）
第一节 （共 13小题;每题 2.5分,共 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bank Holidays in the UK
Public holidays in the UK are commonly referred to as bank holidays. As the UK is a country
made up of four more or less independent regions, official holidays vary depending on whether
you live in England, Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland.
There are eight bank holidays in England and Wales.
Holidays Time of the Year
New Year’s Day (substitute day) 1 January (3 January, 2022)
Good Friday 15 April, 2022
Easter Monday 18 April, 2022
Early May 2 May, 2022
Spring Bank Holiday 2 June, 2022
Summer Bank Holiday 29 August, 2022
Christmas Day (substitute day) 25 December (26 December 2022)
Boxing Day (substitute day) 26 December (27 December 2022)
When bank holidays fall on a weekend, the following Monday is usually a “substitute”
holiday. For instance, 25 December 2022 is Sunday, so there will be a national substitute holiday
for Christmas Day on Monday, 26 December 2022.
In Scotland, the summer bank holiday is earlier in August. Moreover, Scots celebrate St.
第 3页 (共 12页)
Andrew’s Day on 30 November and 2 January is also a bank holiday, but Easter Monday is not.
All in all, there are nine bank holidays in Scotland.
In Northern Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day on 17 March is a bank holiday, and so is Orangemen’s
Day on 12 July in memory of the Battle of Boyne. There are a total of ten bank holidays in
Northern Ireland, making it the region with the most holidays in the UK.
The UK does not have a national day, making it only one of two countries in the world
without one (the other is Denmark). There’s an old joke about this, that the United Kingdom, once
called “the empire on which the sun never sets”, doesn’t need its own national day because it’s
indirectly responsible for so many other countries’ national independence days.
21. Substitute holidays .
A. are required to be set around New Year B. can take up weekdays for more rests
C. are arranged based on cultural differences D. can bring more chances to work home
22. What bank holidays are unique to Northern Ireland
A. Good Friday and Easter Monday. B. Easter Monday and St. Andrew’s Day.
C. St. Andrew’s Day and St. Patrick’s Day. D. St. Patrick’s Day and Orangemen’s Day.
23. What can you infer from the joke in the last paragraph
A. Denmark shared its history with the UK.
B. The UK’s culture influenced many countries.
C. Many countries celebrated independence from the UK.
D. The UK helped many countries set their independence days.
B
When I was a kid, if someone told me that I would grow up to become a published author and
founder of a youth literacy (读写能力) foundation, I would have laughed and kept walking. Even
now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide
World, I shake my head, not quite believing that book has my name on it. But the truth is, this was
indeed my own personal experience of early school days.
It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice. In Valdosta, Ga. where I grew
up, my community promoted two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete
and being an entertainer. I was no different than the other kids, so I did what felt natural: Play
football and overlook school. School presented challenges every day and so did football practice,
but overcoming physical adversity (逆境) was on trend with my neighborhood’s culture, reading
books not so much.
Fortunately, I went to college. That’s where my reading struggles really reared their ugly
第 4页 (共 12页)
head. Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading involved in the
simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong items. Once, I picked up
apple sauce thinking it was apple slices. I didn’t notice my mistake until I got home and realized
that it was my inability to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the
mistake. I realized that I needed to make an important decision. If I wanted to be a better version
of me, I had to become a stronger reader.
I joined a book club and read every free moment I had. My journey with reading also created
a desire in me to inspire others who struggle with reading. So I started a nonprofit, “Share the
Magic Foundation”, trying to transform the lives of children living in poor communities through
literacy.
24. What does the author think of his new book
A. It’s full of humor and wisdom. B. It helps with youth literacy.
C. It’s related to his early record of life. D. It comes out beyond his expectation.
25. Which was the main reason for the author’s failure to find his reading voice
A. His preference for football. B. The influence of his community.
C. His dream to be an entertainer. D. The challenges he came across in study.
26. What does the underlined phrase “reared their ugly head” mean
A. Turned up. B. Showed off. C. Gave out. D. Took over.
27. Which of the following best describes the author
A. Creative but absent-minded. B. Ambitious and respectful.
C. Reasonable but unconfident. D. Reflective and warm-hearted.
C
Have you ever suddenly developed an appetite (食欲) from a brightly colored cheeseburger,
or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and
hues (色调) of sweet treats If so, you are in good company. Unless we are medically instructed or
strictly dieting, we are not likely to keep away from the attraction of the food by simply realizing
its shortage of nutritional value.
Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D. Capaldi-Phillips in “A Review of Visual Cues Associated
with Food” recognize the impact of sensory cues (信号) on food consumption and enjoyment, and
the potential they have to encourage healthy eating behavior. They cite previous research in
providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes (方案 ) on
appetite and food enjoyment. They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter
and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate. Apparently, we consume with more of our
senses than we realize.
第 5页 (共 12页)
So given the rainbow of colors around us when faced with so many appealing food choices,
is there any way to control our appetite Thankfully, some research says yes.
Oliver Genschow proved that when it comes to eating less, colors impact consumption. They
researched the effect of the color red and found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red
plate, as opposed to white or blue, and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup. They suggest
that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal.
But when it comes to healthy eating, instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the
attractive colors of food, consider the value of discipline. Healthy eating involves intentional
choices, not mindless responses to sensory cues. And before you invest in red tableware to slim
down, remember that what goes onto those plates is much more important.
28. What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-catching food
A. Advertisements everywhere. B. The doctor’s instructions.
C. The rich color of food display. D. The shortage of nutrition.
29. What might be dealt with in “A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food”
A. Benefits of different color schemes. B. Interesting examples of food service.
C. Potentials to encourage food consumption. D. Effects of sensory cues on food choices.
30. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Avoid any colorful food. B. Follow the sensory response.
C. Make proper food choices. D. Wear sunglasses to block colors.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. How People can Control Their Appetite
B. How People are Confused by Color Schemes
C. How Colors Impact Food Attraction and Appetite
D. How Bright Colors Make Food More Attractive to People
D
Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal, this year’s Pritzker Prize winners, were as surprised
as anyone else when the most famous award in architecture was made public yesterday.
“Of course it’s very pleasant, and we are very pleased,” Lacaton said at a conference with
her partner, both smiling broadly from their black eyeglasses.
Putting aside their eyeglasses, Lacaton and Vassal could not be more different from an earlier
generation of Pritzker winners, known for their special styles and grand work. Instead, the two
apply their simple guideline to their work on old urban buildings for low-income families: Never
destroy, never remove or replace, always add, transform, and reuse!
When Lacaton and Vassal were asked to redesign a particularly large and over-crowded
第 6页 (共 12页)
public housing block in Bordeaux in 2017, the residents (居民) told them they could not afford to
move, but they wanted bigger units. Their solution was to replace the folding wooden front door
with sliding glass door to each unit and painted the ugly walls with something bright. Suddenly,
everyone had roomy outdoor space, some of which could be used during the winter as “winter
gardens”.
“So, people can not only get sun and light and spend time with family but it’s also open to
neighbors,” says Columbia University architecture professor Mabel Wilson. “I would love to live
in one of the apartments that they’ve redesigned.”
Their approach of cheap and creative re-adaption could be a model for urban planning in the
US, Wilson adds, where destruction has been seen as a solution to old public housing in such
cities as Chicago and St. Louis.
“There’s a lot of violence in architecture and urbanism. We try to be precise. We try to work
with kindness,” Lacaton once explained. “Buildings are beautiful when people feel well in them,
when the light inside is beautiful and the air is pleasant, when the exchange with the outside seems
easy and gentle, and when uses and sensations are unexpected.”
Lacaton and Vassal started their firm in Paris in 1987. Together, they worked primarily in
France.
32. Why are Lacaton’s and Vassal’s eyeglasses mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To draw readers’ attention to their unusual color.
B. To show that Pritzker Prize winners need eyeglasses.
C. To stress their obvious differences from former winners.
D. To tell us how surprised and happy they are for the prize.
33. What did Lacaton and Vassal do in the Bordeaux public housing project
A. They changed the doors and repainted the walls.
B. They destroyed the walls to provide more space.
C. They rebuilt winter gardens in the outdoor space.
D. They provided bigger temporary rooms for the residents.
33. What have Lacaton and Vassal most probably done to win the Pritzker Prize
A. They have built many public houses with unique styles.
B. They have designed various famous buildings in the world.
C. They have provided free services for poor families in the US.
D. They have tried to transform old urban buildings with kindness.
35. In which section does the text most possibly appear in a newspaper
A. Figures. B. Environment. C. Lifestyle. D. Reviews.
第 7页 (共 12页)
第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Back-to-school Dorm Room Essentials for College Students
Going away to college to move into a dorm is an exciting experience for students, but for the
grown-ups who raised them, it can be stressful. Your baby birds are finally leaving the nest.
---36--- Listed below are dorm room essentials and a few fun extras that will make the transition
(过渡) from home to the dorm a breeze.
For the students who need food fast
37 So a microwave will come with quick meals, like the Toshiba Countertop
Microwave, whose size is made perfect for small spaces, and it is one of the most affordable we
tested for having useful presets and a smart sensor.
For the students who value a good night’s sleep
Whether they decide to make it every morning or go with the lived-in look, this Percale Sheet
Set (床上用品组合 ) will make for a restful night’s sleep. As a reminder, dorm room beds are
usually extra-long twins. 38 Each extra-long twin set comes with a fitted sheet, top sheet
and one pillowcase.
39
Let your roommates know you are thinking about them with The Box by Dormify, a
company for daily necessities. Each 13-piece care package comes with snacks, candles, socks,
face masks and more brought to help them feel more at home.
Finally, for the caretakers who are ready to celebrate your success in sending your kids away,
you really need a bottle of champagne! You did it! 40 It was hard work, but as is said, you
will never feel it tiring to get them prepared as long as you have chosen the right things and found
out proper sources of them so that they can live far from home to your heart’s content.
A. For the students who need you to pick up something
B. Make sure you’re getting the correct size before buying.
C. There’s not a lot of time in between classes and studying.
D. For the students who want to put away all their personal items
E. You have successfully raised a human and sent them off to college.
F. You want them to have all the comforts of home in their new space.
G. You must be worried about like what food to eat for them when away.
第 8页 (共 12页)
第三部分 语言应用（共两节, 满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
At libraries, it’s not unusual for books to get returned past their due date. Most of the time,
library workers don’t know the 41 behind the missing book, especially if it’s been a while
since the book 42 .
But one librarian in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, happened to get an unexpected 43---
from Arkansas: there was a (an) 44 in it, along with a letter of 45 and a $20 bill.
The book looks like it’s in good 46 considering how long it’s been away from its
---47--- home. And the letter told a detailed story about the book’s 48 .
“Fifty years ago, a little girl borrowed me from this library,” the letter 49 . “At that time,
she didn’t know her family was going to move from Plymouth. Back then, 50 weren’t told
things like that. As you can see, she took care of me to make sure of returning it without 51 .”
According to the letter, the book moved from place to place with the borrower over the years.
The sender said she wanted to return the book, but never 52 a (an) opportunity.
The letter writer said, “This became a (an) 53 in my family. Each time we 54 ,
they always asked me if I’d packed ‘the Plymouth Book’.”
Laura Keller, the director of the library, said she used the $20 to 55 a young mother’s
overdue (到期未付的) fees. The book and the letter are on show in the library for everyone to see.
41. A. generation B. reason C. individual D. impression
42. A. returned B. settled C. disappeared D. exchanged
43. A. present B. hint C. collection D. packet
44. A. book B. memory C. copy D. image
45. A. introduction B. invitation C. explanation D. recommendation
46. A. shape B. repair C. supply D. content
47. A. additional B. neat C. visible D. rightful
48. A. absence B. context C. impact D. option
49. A. judged B. observed C. memorized D. opened
50. A. parents B. relatives C. kids D. librarians
51. A. debate B. damage C. exchange D. approach
52. A. turned to B. came across C. got through D. showed up
53. A. apology B. quality C. intention D. tradition
第 9页 (共 12页)
54. A. moved B. struggled C. scheduled D. applied
55. A. ask for B. pay off C. make up D. figure out
第二节（共 10小题;每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tiktoker Sharissa Neault is devoted to promoting indigenous (当地的) languages online. As a
child 56 (grow) up in the Fox Lake Cree Nation in Northern Manitoba, Canada, she would
hear the Ininimowin (Cree) language from her grandparents. 57 , the language was not passed
on her mother and not to Neault either. “As I grow older, I’ve heard less and less Ininimowin and I
once believed that it was 58 (lose),” she would describe in an email interview.
That explains why, up to recent days, Neault 59 (volunteer) to work at the Manitoba
Indigenous Cultural Education Centre (MICEC), 60 educational organization that provides
programs and services to help raise awareness of indigenous cultures.
After she began working at the MICEC, she joined forces with Noah Malazdrewicz, and they
began creating Tiktok videos. These videos are contributing to making the language accessible,
---61--- (specific) during the long and difficult time 62 many people had to stay at home due
to the COVID-19 lockdown. The results have been satisfying, as shared by Neault.
“ 63 (recognize) among young people, such as ‘Thank you, I heard my granny say this
as a kid’, or ‘I haven’t heard my language in years, thank you,’” Neault said. “has clearly made
---64 (we) effort worth it.”
Her biggest challenge belongs to her community’s “n dialect” among 65 (vary) forms
of the Cree language, which will die in the next 10~20 years, and there are people now working
hard to create language learning resources with them to extend its life.
第四部分 写作（满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，是一名刚刚步入高中的学生。面对全新的环境、同学、和学习任务等等，
你一时间无法适应。请你给外国朋友 Colin写一封信寻求帮助，内容应包括：
1）具体问题；
2）期待及时解决。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第 10页 (共 12页)
Dear Colin,
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
He woke suddenly and completely. It was 4 a.m. at Christmas, the hour when his father had
always called him to get up and help with milking the cow. Strange how the habit of his youth was
with him still, even his father had been dead for 40 years. The magic of Christmas for him was a
long childhood past, and he was wondering why he felt so awake when his mind went back to his
teenage years.
He was 15 years old then and still on his father’s farm. A few days before Christmas, he
heard what his father was saying to his mother.
“Mary, I hate to call Rob in the mornings. He’s growing so fast, and he needs his sleep. I
could manage alone.”
“Well, you can’t, Adam.” His mother replied. “Besides, he isn’t a child anymore. It’s time to
take his turn.”
When he heard these words, something in him woke: his father loved him so much as had
never been thought before. Now that he knew so, there would be no more lying in the mornings
waiting to be called. He got up and pulled on his clothes.
On the night before Christmas, he lay thinking about the next day. They were poor, and most
of the excitement was in the turkey raised themselves and the mince pies made by his mother. His
sisters made presents, and he always saved and bought something for parents.
However, he wished, that Christmas he was fifteen, and that he had a better present for his
father than before. He looked out of the window and saw Dad working in a stable (牛棚). Then a
thought struck him: why should he not give his father a special gift out there in the stable He
could get up earlier, quietly go into it and get all the milking done. Then when his father went in to
start the milking, he’d see it all done.
第 11页 (共 12页)
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He had woken up twenty times in the night, looking at his watch for a proper time to start.
He went back in his bedroom with only one minute to jump into bed before hearing his
father get up.
第 12页 (共 12页)
