周测（第12周） 2022-2023学年牛津深圳版八年级英语上册（含答案）

八年级第一学期英语周测（第12周）
（A）
Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst! It may seem like your anger (生气，发怒) will be the boss of you. What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer Here are some ideas to help you.
　　Take a deep breath before your heart slows down again.
　　Count from 1 to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice.
　　Walk away from the place that makes you angry. Go somewhere else until you've thought about what you can do.
　　Use your words to tell your feelings. Don't hurt anyone with your hands or feet.
　　Say what you feel in a low voice, not in a loud voice.
　　Sometimes you need to do something to let those angry feelings out. For example, doing a chore that you hate is a very good idea. It can get rid of (消除) your anger and you can feel better when that chore has been done. In this way, you will make anger become something useful.
　　1. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "burst" in this passage
　　A. 绽放 　B. 爆炸 　C. 分隔 D. 闯入
　　2. What will happen if you are the boss of your anger
　　A. You can burst. B. You can shout loudly.
　　C. You can keep calm. 　D. You can be dangerous.
　　3. How many numbers should you count to control yourself before making a choice
　　A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
　4. What's the best title of this passage
　　A. How to control your anger B. Don't hurt anyone with your hands.
　　C. Do some chores that you hate. D. How to make a good choice
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
　　【解析】
　　本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述控制愤怒的几种方法。
　　【28题详解】
　　词义猜测题。根据Sometimes you get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst可知，人们生气时，感觉自己要炸了，故选B。
　　【29题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据It may seem like your anger (生气，发怒) will be the boss of you可知，如果你没控制住情绪，生气就是你的老板，如果你控制住自己的情绪，你就会成为生气的老板，故选C。
　　【30题详解】
　　细节理解题。根据Count from I to 10 slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Then count another 10. Think about what to do or say before making a choice可知，要数20下，故选B。
　　【31题详解】
　　主旨大意题。根据What can you do to control your anger and how to keep yourself and others healthier and safer Here are some ideas to help you可知，本文主要讲述控制愤怒的情绪，故选A。
（B）
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.
　　But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
　　“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
　　Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
　　This isn’t nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”
　　“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
　　To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩） and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
　　1. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT .
　　A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues
　　C. use your hand to cover mouth D. put the used tissues in the bin
　　2. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT .
　　 　　 A. B. C. D.
　　3. Which is NOT true according to the passage
　　A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
　　B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
　　C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
　　D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
　　4. What’s the main purpose of this article .
　　A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
　　B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
　　C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
　　D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
　　5. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage .
　　A. Health B. Sports C. Business D. Education
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
　　【解析】
　　这是一篇有关健康方面的文章。告诉我们打喷嚏或咳嗽时最好不要用手捂住嘴，因为细菌会落到手上，它们会从手中传递到纸币、门把手、电梯按钮等其他物体的表面而传播给他人。只有及时洗手才能洗掉细菌，防止细菌传播。戴口罩也是有效防止细菌传播的好方法。
　　【31题详解】
　　细节理解题。根据文中句子“If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand. If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.”可知，打喷嚏或咳嗽时，最好不要用手捂住嘴，如果打喷嚏到手上，这些病菌就会传染给其他人或其他人接触的物体。故答案选C。
　　【32题详解】
　　细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces.”可知，打喷嚏和咳嗽时用手捂嘴，细菌会落到手上，它们会从手中传递到纸币、门把手、电梯按钮和其他的表面。因此电梯按钮、握手和门把手都是细菌的传播途径，只有及时洗手才能洗掉细菌，防止细菌传播，答案为D。
　　【33题详解】
　　判断正误题。根据Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”就连纽约地铁官员也要求乘客“咳嗽或打喷嚏到肘部或使用纸巾。A正确；根据If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.可知，以前人们打喷嚏或咳嗽时，习惯用手捂住嘴，B答案错误；根据But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.可知，孩子们经常在学校里被教授一些咳嗽或打喷嚏的正确方法。C答案正确；根据At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands.可知，戴口罩也是远离细菌的好方法。D答案也是正确的。不正确的只有B。
　　【34题详解】
　　主旨大意题。根据短文开头的句子When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌).可知，本文主要通过打喷嚏和咳嗽时应该如何做来告诉我们如何防止细菌的传播这一目的。故答案选B。
　　【35题详解】
　　推理判断题。根据短文最后的句子“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.”可知，短文主要介绍了如何有效防止细菌的传播，最大限度地保持身体健康。是有关健康方面的文章，故答案选A。