(共30张PPT)
2023届高考英语复习专题课件★★
名词性从句中的语序
虚拟语气
It用作形式主语和形式宾语
That与what区别
Whether与if用法区别
疑问词+ever与 no matter +疑问词用法区别
名词性从句在完形填空(二)中的应用
Enjoy yourselves, please.
Enjoy the song and
fill in the blanks.
A quiz
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands People say I'm crazy and that I am blind
Risking it all in a glance ① _____ you got me blind is still a mystery I can't get you out of my head Don't care ② ____ is written in you history As long as you're here with me
I don’t care ③ ____ you are, ④ _____ you’re from, ⑤ ____ you did As long as you love me Who you are Where you're from Don't care what you did As long as you love me
Every little thing that you have said and done Feels like it‘s deep within me Doesn’t really matter if you‘re on the run It seems like(as if)we're meant to be
How
what
who
where
what
o
o
o
o
s
o
(2010上海37)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
he is entering which lane
which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序
1. It is ordered that he ___ the examination
A. takes B. has to take
C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell
C. had told D. has told
3.We suggested that the meeting _________
A. should put off B. be put off
C. was put off D. putting off
考点与难点
1.名词性从句连接词的选用及几组常用连接词的辨析
2.疑问词+ever和no matter+疑问词的区别
.3.名词性从句的运用
what 与that
whether 与if
(1) Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. (10湖南)
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
(2) (2014四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."
A. when B. how C. why D. where
D
D
名词性从句连接词的选用是高考重点,一般可以根据句子的意思以及它们在句中充当的成分确定。
缺什么补什么,什么都不缺用that。
(3) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. (2008天津卷) A. where B. how C. when D. why
(4) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (09上海)
A. what B. which C. that D. how
C
D
1. I wonder if this is ______you are looking for.
2. Our school is quite different from ______ it was before.
3. _______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind.
4.The truth is _______ he is a wolf in sheep’s clothing.
what
what
What
that
that
what
——只起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分
———既有连接作用, 又要在从句中作成分( 主语,宾语, 表语)(… 的东西; 地点;人物;数目等不同概念 the thing(s) that ... 、all that ... 、the place that、 the person that 、“everything that ...”. )
what 的 灵活使用
1.He is no longer ___he used to be.
A. the person B. who
C. what D. that
Key: C . what = the person that …
总结: what 在名词性从句中,可以是 “…的东西”, “…的人” “…的地方”. 等等。
其中 What = 某个名词+ that 定语从句
2. This is ____they call Salt Lake City.
A. where B. in which C. what D. there
3. People always want _____they can’t have.
A.that Bwhat C which D how
Key: C
what = the place that …
Key: B what = the thing that
类似经典例句:The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.
点击高考
(2014天津卷)14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
(2014湖南)24.As John Lennon once said, life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
当我们正在为生活疲于奔命时,生活已离我们而去。——John Lennon约翰·列侬
(2014四校模拟) It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
A. if B. because
C. when D. that
1. She wondered _____________ the bus was still running.
2.__________ she will marry Simon remains a puzzle.
3. We’re worried about ________ she is safe.
4. The question is _________ he should do it.
if / whether
Whether
whether
whether
用if 或whether 填空
5. She didn’t know ______ to laugh or to cry.
6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.
whether
If
巧记口诀:
主从表从同位从,if不用whether用;
discuss和介词后,whether用来引宾从;
不定式、or not紧跟走,whether独能显神通
避免歧义要慎重,其他情况可换用。
点击高考
【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen______the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
(2011重庆)22. It is still under discussion __the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when
C. which D. where
____________ you go and __________you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
(状语从句)
Wherever
whatever
No matter where
no matter what
离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。
___________________________________ought to turn off the light.
(主语从句)
Whoever leaves the room last
【结论】
【疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词的区别】
whatever≥no matter what
Whatever,whichever, whoever 等词可以用于引导名词性从句和让步状语从句
No matter what/which/who 等只引导让步状语从句
经典例句:
If you smile at me like that, I will give you whatever you want.
点击高考
1.【2012福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. who B. whom
C. whoever D. whomever
(2013陕西)20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.
A. whatever B. whichever
C. whenever D. wherever
C
B
名词性从句的运用:名词性从句是完形填空(二)中的一个常考点。
例1. Scientists have found that plants can feel _____ the animals around them want to hurt them or not. (六校联考)
例2: This shabby house is______ Tony was born and brought up.
where
whether
[
典例
]
Most students do an IQ text early in their
school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel
that their IQ is ________ determines how well they are going
to do in life.
(2014·
四校第二次模拟
)
what
[
典例
]
I called him several times, but each time his
secretary told me that he was in a meeting and ________ he
would call me later.
(2013·
常德一中模拟
)
that
高考链接
1. (2010湖南) For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write.
2.(2012湖南) 55 is important is that we let others know we care about them.
what
What
Consolidation
A Letter to Teachers
Dear teachers,
____makes us depressed ______ we will graduate from LianYuan Senior School. The reason why we are so sad is ____ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates.
The days we spent together are full of
joys and tears.
_____ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However, you are also ready to give your hand to __________turns to you for help.
It
that
that
That
whoever
Now we understand ________you have tried to do for us. ______ you do and say is of great help to us.
We don’t care about ___________we can survive the struggle--- National Entrance Exam or not. _____ we cherish is _______we have enjoyed the process.
Thanks for your teaching!
Best wishes!
what
What
whether
What
that