参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABCBA 6—10 BACAB 11—15 BCCAB 16—20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四大图书馆的相关信息。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.”可知，《独立宣言草案》存放在国会图书馆中。故选C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.”可知，大英图书馆每年会新增三百多万件藏书。故选D。
23. C 细节理解题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.”可知，在这四个图书馆中，纽约公共图书馆有自己的官网，可供你搜索所有信息。故选C。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在处理家庭关系和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s... It was a great accomplishment.”可知，作者将自己在学业上取得的成绩视为一项伟大的成就，由此可推知，他应是很满意自己的学业表现。故选D。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I advised Dad that...their relationship has improved since then”可知，作者积极地帮助父母改善了他们之间的关系，因此他扮演着“帮手”的角色。故选A。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.”“I enjoy my voluntary work ... a worthwhile cause.”可知，作者认为他最大的成就在于其志愿服务工作。故选A。
27. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作，并在将来成为一名社会工作者，因为他想更好地帮助那些不幸的人。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明短时间的跑步对人们的心理健康和大脑功能有好处。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits.”可知，新的研究发现，即使短时间的跑步也对健康有很大的益处。故选C。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes.”以及第三段第二句中的“Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling”可知，日本筑波大学的研究人员做了一项实验，要求参与者们在跑步机上跑步10分钟，并与相同条件下的骑自行车（的参与者们）的结果进行比较，即研究者们通过做实验和比较得出了研究结果。故选D。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句“Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.”和第三段第一句“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪).”可知，实验结果表明自我报告的快乐程度达到了最高点，大脑的活跃程度也有所增加。换句话说，跑步者大脑中的与执行功能和控制情绪相关的部分的血流量增加了。由此可推知，血流量与人们的快乐相关。故选C。
31. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明短时间的跑步对人们的心理健康有好处。B项符合文章主旨。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。
32. A 目的意图题。通读第一段内容可知，本段描写了海边游玩的美好画面，人们会习惯性地拿出手机拍照留念，但拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式，从而引出文章的主题。故选A。
33. C 推理判断题。通读第三段内容可知，拍照“外包”回忆包括两种方式：一是拍照时，我们放下了铭记此刻的责任，将之寄托于相机；二是我们因拍照而分心，完全错失了这一时刻。由此可推知，拍照“外包”了回忆是因为人们太过于依赖相机而不是自己的大脑。故选C。
34. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.”可知，当人们有目的地去做一件事时，照片是一种很好的工具，它能够帮助人们记住当下，而这是值得进一步探索的。由此可推知，接下来文章可能会探讨如何照相以便能更好地记忆。故选D。
35. D 标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了拍太多的照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。由此可推知，D项“记住当下，合理拍照”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了一个常见的问题：学习数学的意义，并对在生活中利用数学思维解决问题提出了一些建议。
36. C 考查逻辑关系。根据上文中的“Why on earth are we learning something that we’ll never use in real life”可知，我们为什么要学习那些现实生活中不会用到的知识呢？下文提到电脑可以帮助人做数学运算。C项“高中数学中的大多数（知识）几乎没有实用性”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
37. A 考查逻辑关系。根据上文中的“Classes aren’t supposed to teach you formulas.”可知，课堂不是用来教你公式的；根据下文中的“It is an answer”可知，这是一个答案。A项“数学是用来教你思考的”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
38. F 考查主旨句。根据第二段最后一句中的“...how does maths ‘teach you to think’ ”可知，数学是怎样教会你思考的呢？空后主要介绍了我们在现实生活中运用数学的方式。F项“解决难题是我们在现实生活中利用数学的方式”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
39. B 考查逻辑关系。根据上文“Make sure you understand the problem before trying to solve it.”可知，在试图解决问题之前要确保自己理解问题；根据下文“Or, you can work backwards.”可知，或者你可以反向推导。B项“如果你不能解决这个问题，那你就去解决简单的那一个（问题）”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
40. G 考查逻辑关系。根据上文“In real life, setting goals can be a powerful tool for finding a way to reach them. Write the question down, and keep making it simple until it becomes clear.”可知，在现实生活中，设定目标对于找到一条道路去实现它们来说可以是一个有力的工具。把问题写下来，并且去简化它，直到它变得清晰。G项“下次你遇到一个现实生活中的难题，（可以）使用上述的建议”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于疫情封城，Jackson无法参加姑妈的葬礼，所以为了表达自己对姑妈的爱，他在自己的牧场用羊群制作了巨幅心形图案，并用无人机记录下来的故事。
41. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“to relatives ahead of his aunt’s funeral”可知，他的姑妈抗争癌症两年失败（因而去世）。aunt意为“姑妈，姨母，伯母”，符合语境。故选C。
42. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“There was no way I could go to the funeral”可知，全州性的封锁使Jackson无法去布里斯班参加姑妈的葬礼。funeral意为“葬礼”，符合语境。故选A。
43. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I could do a huge heart in the ground for her.”可知，他将谷物铺成一幅巨型心形图案。heart意为“心，心脏”，符合语境。故选D。
44. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“He aimed to spread the grain so that when he set free his sheep, thousands of sheep would run”可知，他打算把谷物撒在地上，这样当他放羊的时候，成千上万的羊就会跑去填满巨大的心形。fill up意为“填满，装满”，符合语境。故选A。
45. B 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“tons of trials and errors”可知，此处指经历了无数次的试验和错误后。go through意为“经历”，符合语境。故选B。
46. A 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“After tons of trials and errors, he finally”可知，在经历了无数次的试验和错误后，他最终固定了轮廓线。nail意为“固定”，符合语境。故选A。
47. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“shared on social media”可知，Jackson把视频分享在网上后，它很受欢迎。share意为“分享”，符合语境。故选B。
48. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“There was no way I could go to the funeral”及下文中的“I didn’t really know what to do.”可知，因无法参加葬礼，Jackson感觉很无望。hopeless意为“无望的”，符合语境。故选C。
49. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“The result was recorded on video by a drone”和下文中的“But his video was being played on Australian TV stations”可知，Jackson在他姑妈的葬礼举行之前将无人机拍摄的视频发给了他的亲戚们。video意为“视频，录像”，符合语境。故选D。
50. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“his own sheep”和下文中的“using his lovely animals”可知，他还用可爱的动物创造了一些其他的绵羊艺术品。sheep 意为“羊，绵羊”，符合语境。故选A。
51. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“who enjoyed his artworks very much”可知，姑妈过去非常喜欢Jackson的作品，一直都是他的粉丝。fan意为“粉丝”，符合语境。故选B。
52. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“On Thursday, Mr. Jackson was still under a state-wide lockdown.”可知，由于全州封锁，Jackson不能和姑妈见面，而姑妈最后一次看望他是在五月份。visit意为“看望”，符合语境。故选C。
53. C 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“so many people smiling and enjoying the heart I’ve made for her”可知，Jackson的视频在社交媒体上被广泛分享。widely意为“广泛地”，符合语境。故选C。
54. D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“so many people smiling and enjoying the heart I’ve made for her”可知，如果姑妈看到这么多人笑着欣赏自己为她制作的心，她一定会感到骄傲的。proud意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，符合语境。故选D。
55. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Love’s wonderful.”可知，Jackson在自己的牧场用羊群制作了巨幅心形图案是为了表达自己对姑妈的爱。love意为“爱”，符合语境。故选D。
56. in
57. directed
58. success
59. who\that
60. bravely
61. heroes
62. their
63. that
64. has reached
65. seeing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国电影《长津湖》。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国电影《长津湖》讲述了中国人民志愿军参加朝鲜战争，帮助朝鲜抗击美国侵略的故事。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”，故填in。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 这部电影由陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤三名中国电影界的大导演联合执导，在国庆期间获得了巨大成功。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“the film”之间为被动关系，故填directed。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影由陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤三名中国电影界的大导演联合执导，在国庆期间获得了巨大成功。分析空前的a great可知，此处应填名词单数形式，故填success。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在影片中担任主角的演员有吴京、胡军、段奕宏等。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Actors，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
【60题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：在电影中，中国军人在40摄氏度以下的长津湖附近的一场关键战役中英勇作战。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填bravely。
【61题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：观众们说，感动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家和人民而战的英雄们，他们不顾自己的安危甚至生命。hero为可数名词，且此处表示复数，故填heroes。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：观众们说，感动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家和人民而战的英雄们，他们不顾自己的安危甚至生命。分析空后的own safety or even lives可知，此空应该填写形容词性物主代词，one's own“某人自己的”。故填their。
【63题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：据报道，自9月30日上映以来，总票房已跃居中国票房榜首，打破了中国战争片历史票房纪录。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从句，It is reported that...，故填that。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据报道，自9月30日上映以来，总票房已跃居中国票房榜首，打破了中国战争片历史票房纪录。根据时间状语从句“since it was shown on September 30th”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，主语“ the total box office”表示单数，故填has reached。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着电影行业取得的巨大成就，人们期待着在未来看到更多精彩的电影。look forward to doing为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故填seeing。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
参考范文：
With increasing pressure from the exams, more and more students in our school have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for exams, because good grades are so important for our future development. We only have one PE class a week. Obviously it’s not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but we are so occupied with our study.
In my view, important as it is for us to have a better performance in the exams, exercise is equally vital. Without a strong body we could achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize the importance of healthy bodies and try to build up our bodies as well.
第二节 读后续写
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room. Considering for a while, she took the story she started last month from her desk drawer and began to write. Some scenes she took down were so interesting that she laughed out loud. When she stopped and looked at the clock, she found she’d been writing for 30 minutes. Sadie decided to go outside for a breath of fresh air. With her mom’s permission, Sadie got on her bike and rode slowly down the sidewalk. It felt great! Much to her surprise, scenery along the path was breathtaking, which used to escape her notice when she hung out with friends.
Paragraph 2:
As she rode back home, Sadie ran toward her mom excitedly. “Did you find someone to play with outside ” Mom asked. “No, I took your advice. I rode my bike by myself.” “Wendy called back while you were outside, asking you to go swimming tonight. You will have a pleasant evening,” Sadie’s mom said. “Well, I think I’ll finish my story instead. I can go swimming with her another day,” Sadie said with a wink. “And it’s indeed very different and surprising to do things alone.”
听力材料
Text 1
M: Did you enjoy the movie Interesting or boring
W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.
Text 2
W: How many countries have you been to
M: America, Australia and Britain. I’ll go back home in France tomorrow.
Text 3
M: Hey, Anne, shall we go skating this Saturday afternoon
W: Sorry, I enjoy swimming, and I don’t like skating and skiing.
Text 4
W: Are you busy tonight I was wondering if you could drive me to the airport.
M: The airport But that’s so far away.
W: It would really help me out. My car isn’t working.
Text 5
M: What’s your favorite hobby
W: I like listening to music. What about you
M: I like reading books, especially classical novels. And I like swimming too.
W: That’s great. A good way to keep fit.
Text 6
M: Did you see the accident, madam
W: Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner.
M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Was the car going fast
W: No. But the boy was moving very fast.
Text 7
M: I have a doctor’s appointment this afternoon. Are you going to be in the office, or do you have a meeting
W: I’ll be here. And don’t worry. I don’t have much on for today, so I’ll handle all of your calls.
M: Thanks. I’m expecting a call from my lawyer. He’s supposed to be sending me some documents.
W: I’ll make sure to take a detailed message if he calls.
M: Thank you.
Text 8
W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road
M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.
W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day
M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.
W: Who walks the dog on Saturday
M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework
M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor.
Text 9
W: International Travel Agency. May I help you
M: Yes, my wife and I want to take a holiday this winter to someplace warmer.
W: I understand. How long do you want to take
M: Only a week between Christmas and New Year.
W: There is no problem. We can find you a flight to Australia, leaving at Christmas and coming back on New Year’s Eve. And it will only cost 500 dollars per person.
M: Actually, we’d like to go somewhere nearer. One thousand dollars is a lot to spend for such a short time. How about some places nearer with few tourists
W: Sorry, I don’t think we have any at present. You should have come here ten days ago.
Text 10
M: Good morning, students! The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school and in the community (社区).
The Garden Club was established to educate students about growing food. The food we grow is healthy and organic (有机的). We donate most of what we grow to local food assistance programs. However, as a member of the club, you will always be able to take some of our extra food home to your family, too.
If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes that we grew during the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work in community garden, but they can always work in our school garden. We will begin planting cucumbers and cabbages in the school garden next Monday. Please sign up for our club today!2022—2023学年度上学期高一学年
齐齐哈尔市重点中学月度教学质量检测
英语试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选 择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the woman think of the movie
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
Where does the man come from
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
What sport does the woman like
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
What does the woman want the man to do
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
高一年级英语学科月考试卷第 1 页 共12页
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
What is the man doing
Comforting the woman.
Asking for information.
C.Finding the damaged bike.
What do we know about the driver
He didn’t drive fast.
He managed to save a boy.
He had a poor view of the road.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
What does the man have to do this afternoon
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
What will the woman do for the man
Answer phone calls.
Send some documents.
Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home
A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman
A. A secretary.B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last
A. Seven days.B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia
It isn’t warm enough.
The cost is a bit high.
高一年级英语学科月考试卷第 2 页 共12页
He wants to go somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club
To teach students to grow food.
To promote healthy and organic food.
To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers.C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students
They can only work in the school garden.
They are not allowed to join the club.
They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world.
The Library of Congress
The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US.
Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the
Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.
The British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the
second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.
高一年级英语学科月考试卷第 3 页 共12页
The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground.
Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC)
Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works.
Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the
British North America Act and many more precious works.
The New York Public Library (NYPL)
It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.
Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress
The British North America Act.
Alice’s Adventures under Ground.
Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence.
The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act.
How many new items does the British Library receive every year
About 22,000.
More than 8,000.
About 14 million.
More than 3 million.
23. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information
Library and Archives Canada.
The Library of Congress.
The New York Public Library.
The British Library.
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the
year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship
高一年级英语学科月考试卷第 4 页 共12页
between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠
叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised
Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old
folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed
a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a
social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less
fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
His good grades got him a good job.
He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
His views on social values are well known.
He is content with his scholastic achievements.
Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship
A helper.
A judge.
A monitor.
A supporter.
What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
The contribution to volunteering.
The success in exams.
The recovery of confidence in life.
The work in community service.
Why does the author want to major in social work at university
To gain a well-paid job.
To give his life a purpose.
高一年级英语学科月考试卷第 5 页 共12页
To meet his grandparents’ expectations.
To better help the disadvantaged.
C
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research
done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参
加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement.
Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better,
probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
What did the new research find
Running fast benefits all of us.
Running is the best exercise.
A short time run can be beneficial.
A healthy mind encourages us to run.
How did the researchers get the result
高一年级英语学科月考试卷第 6 页 共12页
By using different drugs on participants.
By interviewing some sportsmen.
By collecting information on the Internet.
By doing experiments and comparisons.
Which is related to our happiness
A. Cycling. B. Medicine.
Blood flow.D. Colors.
What is the main idea of the text
We should go for a run in winter.
Running really benefits us mentally.
We don’t need a lot of exercise.
Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
D
The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves.
You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep
memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake
off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera
is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good — until that piece of paper goes missing.
The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo
— how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully.
While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual (视觉的) details around has some upsides. When people take the time to
高一年级英语学科月考试卷第 7 页 共12页
zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately (准确的) with
the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and
new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a
photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.
What is the purpose of the first paragraph
To introduce the topic.
To make us think of similar experience.
To show the interest in taking photos.
To call on readers not to take photos.
Why does photography “outsource” memories
Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize.
Photos are more detailed than memories.
People depend more on photos to remember than their brains.
Many sources influence people’s memories during photo-taking.
What may likely be discussed next
Situations when taking photos is better.
When distraction is most likely to happen.
How to stay focused while taking photos.
How to use photo-taking to memorize better.
Which of the following could be the best title for the text
Photography or Memories
Photography Does Help to Memories
The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember
Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a question about maths you can hear in high schools all around the world, “Why on earth are we learning something that we’ll never use in real
life ” 36 Computers can help us do the maths, and the rest of the topics
高一年级英语学科月考试卷第 8 页 共12页
will only be useful for the expert-to-be. So why do we study maths at all
The teacher might answer, “Classes aren’t supposed to teach you formulas
(公式). 37 ” It is an answer I can totally agree with, but how does maths
“teach you to think”
38 In many ways, explaining how you get to the result is more
important than the result itself. Using mathematical logic (逻辑) to solve problems provides just the right tools.
Make sure you understand the problem before trying to solve it. 39
Or, you can work backwards. When the job is to prove a given supposition (推 测), examining the result might help in finding the evidence.
In real life, setting goals can be a powerful tool for finding a way to reach them. Write the question down, and keep making it simple until it becomes
clear. 40
Maths is supposed to teach you to think.
If you can’t solve the problem, solve a simpler one.
A great deal of high school maths has little practical use.
Solution lies in using mathematical tools for real-life problems.
Maths helps broaden students’ view instead of sharpening mind.
Solving difficult problems is the way we’ll make use of maths in real life.
The next time you see a difficult real-life problem, use the tips above.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Jackson is an Australian farmer. He was 400 km away in New South
Wales when his 41 lost her two-year cancer battle in Queensland. The
situation prevented him from travelling to Brisbane to attend her 42 . So
he turned to his own sheep and pasture (牧场) to show his love, laying out
grain in the shape of 43 .He aimed to spread the grain so that when he set
free his sheep, thousands of sheep would run and 44 the vast shape. After
45 tons of trials and errors, he finally 46 the outline. Then he let the
animals wander. The result was recorded on video by a drone (无人机) — it’s
become popular after Mr. Jackson 47 it online.“There was no way I could
高一年级英语学科月考试卷第 9 页 共12页
go to the funeral,” he said. “So I felt 48 . I didn’t really know what to do.
But suddenly I got an idea. I could do a huge heart in the ground for her.” Mr.
Jackson sent the 49 to relatives ahead of his aunt’s funeral.
In recent years, Mr. Jackson has created a few other “ 50 artworks”,
using his lovely animals. His aunt had always been a 51 of his creations,
who enjoyed his artworks very much.The kind and social woman 52 him
in May for the last time because of the lockdown (封锁).
On Thursday, Mr. Jackson was still under a state-wide lockdown. But his
video was being played on Australian TV stations and 53 shared on
social media. He said, “My aunt would be 54 to see so many people
s m i l i n g a n d e n j o y i n g th e h e a r t I ’ v e m a d e f o r h e r. I t ’s j u s t
55 . Love’s wonderful.”
41. A. friend B. sister C. aunt D. mother
42. A. funeral B. anniversary C. wedding D. party
43. A. plane B. star C. circle D. heart
44. A. fill up B. cut out C. put off D. take in
45. A. pointing out B. going through C. allowing for D. getting over
46. A. nailed B. recognized C. quit D. doubted
47. A. watched B. shared C. bought D. downloaded
48. A. embarrassed B. awkward C. hopeless D. bored
49. A. flower B. message C. gift D. video
50. A. sheep B. grass C. corn D. cow
51. A. tester B. fan C. reporter D. designer
52. A. scolded B. punished C. visited D. praised
53. A. secretly B. equally C. widely D. officially
54. A. worried B. angry C. puzzled D. proud
55. A. peace B. sympathy C. kindness D. love
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一年级英语学科月考试卷第10 页 共12页
The Chinese film “The Battle(战役) at Lake Changjin” tells the story of
the Chinese People's Volunteer Army taking part ____56____the war to help Korea(朝鲜)fight against the U.S. aggression (侵略). Jointly ____57____
(direct) by three big names in Chinese film industry-- Chen Kaige, Xu ke and
Lin Chaoxian, the film was a great ____58____ (succeed) in the National Holiday period. Actors ____59____ play leading roles in the film include Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Duan Yihong and so on.
In the movie, the Chinese army men fought____60____ (brave) in
temperatures below 40℃ in a key battle around Changjin Lake. Viewers said it was not the film itself that moved people, but the ____61____ (hero) of the war years who fought for our country and people, without considering ____62____ (they) own safety or even lives.
It is reported ____63____ since it was shown on September 30th , the total
box office (票房) ____64____ (reach)the top of China’s box office, breaking the box office record of history in Chinese war films. With the great achievements in film industry, people are looking forward to ____65____ (see) more wonderful films in the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
某英语报刊正举办以“学习与锻炼”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇 短文参加比赛，内容包括：
你校学生学习与锻炼的现状
分析产生该现状的原因
你自己的感想
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一 篇完整的短文。
Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than
高一年级英语学科月考试卷第11 页 共12页
looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city far away from Sadie’s.
Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always
had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home.
After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down
at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom.
“I don’t want to do those things by myself. I want to play with a friend.”
“Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room.
As she rode back home, Sadie ran toward her mom excitedly.
高一年级英语学科月考试卷第12 页 共12页
