人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land Working the Land 词汇1课件-(18张ppt)

(共18张PPT)
Vocabulary 1
M1U5
The man who has made up his mind to win
will never say “impossible”.
David, who had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school, his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. He had not missed a single practice for running, though he always finished his run long after the other children, he did finished it. But this time, faced with the big cross-country run, he hesitated as he was afraid that students from other school would laugh at him. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges Davis faced. I walked toward him, and we sat next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.________ 阅读上面的文字，结合核心单词进行续写devote to, tackle, boost, yield, convince, attain, overcome, generate, alleviate, shortage ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
读后续写主题语境下的重点词汇学习
who
what
when
where
why
Q1:How did David appear
Q3: Did David change his mind
Q2: How did I react to it
动作描写
利用连词/非谓语动词
构造动作链
过于单一，
无连贯性
有连贯性，
但可以更丰富
书写太糟糕，要注意
用到了新词汇good
Q1:How did David appear
◇ He simply looked down at the ground, biting his lip and saying nothing.
◇ He hung his head, trying to avoid eye contact with me.
◇ He buried his face in his arms and began to sob.
◇ Staring at his shoes stiffly, he sat silently with one hand rubbing the other.
动作描写
沮丧，无助，失落
look down at the ground
stare at one's shoes stiffly
try to avoid eye contact
hang/duck one's head
bury one's face in arms
one hand rubs the other
bite one's lip
Q2: How did I react to it
◇ Gently guiding him into my arms, I looked right into his eyes.
◇ Smile tugging at the corner of my mouth, I patted on his shoulder and encouraged him to carry on.
◇ I want to infuse some courage into the tough boy.
pat on one's shoulder
guide sb into one's arm
infuse some courage into sb
encourage sb to do sth
动作描写
安慰
Q3: Did David change his mind
◇ Hearing my encouragement, he lifted his head, took a deep breath and said, “I ,I would like to give it a shot”.
◇ Inspired, he lifted his head and cast me a determined look,
saying, “ I will do it with all my efforts.”
动作描写
重拾信心
1. devote... to 把...用于,专心于2. tackle vt. 解决，应付，处理
3. boost vt. 使增长，使兴旺
4. yield vt. 出产(作物)，产生(收益，效益)
vi. 屈服，让步 5. convince vt. 使相信，使确信，说服
6. attain vt. 获得，得到 7. overcome vt. 克服，解决，战胜
8. generate vt. 产生，引起
～crisis
～one’s confidence
～fruits/ profits
yield to difficulties
convince sb. of/to do sth/that...
～courage
～difficulties/ enemies
～courage
devote oneself to sth/ to doing sth
give in, give way to
get /gain/obtain/acquire/achieve
get over
9. alleviate vt. 减轻，缓解
10. assume v.假定;设想 11. shortage n. 不足，缺少，短缺
12. intense adj. 热切的，十分强烈的，激烈的13. alternative n. 可供选择的事物
adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
14. essential adj.完全必要的，极其重要的
15. given that ... 考虑到
16. deep down 在内心深处，本质上，实际上
～pressure
It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……
have/has a shortage of ...
intense desire/competition
have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做
be essential to do sth
given that+句子，主句...
be short of
intensely
intensity
I walked toward him, and we sat next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.Depressed and low-spirited, he sat silently, dropping his head. And from time to time, he stole a glance at me as if he had something to say. Given that he had been devoting himself to the practice and never yielded to difficulties before, I decided to help the boy alleviate his pressure, boost his confidence and generate courage that he had a shortage of right now. Gently guiding him into my arms, I looked right into his eyes. I convinced him that the determination to tackle crisis, overcome difficulties and then participate to the best of his ability in whatever he was doing was what made him attain success till now. “ I know that deep down inside your heart, you have intense desire for the run and you deserve to have a try for yourself” I added. Inspired, he lifted his head and took a deep breath, “I would like to give it a shot, and I have no alternative but to carry on”. The gleaming sun burnt brightly in the sky, the wind blew gently through trees and everything seemed like a
keen observer of David's courage, powering him to his position that was essential to him.
One Possible Version
动作描写
构造动作链
环境描写
排比结尾
情绪描写
adj1+adj2, sb. do sth, doing sth
对话
对话
后置定语
1. devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于; 专心于
①devote A to B 　　　　把A用于/献身B;为B付出A
②devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力/献身/专心于
③be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力/献身/专心于
devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的
devotion n. 奉献; 忠诚; 专心
① Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
② He is a__________ (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.
③ The scientist devoted himself to ___________(observe) the behavior of the chimps.
④ He continued to work there for almost 50 years, _________________________
(把他的一生奉献给了国家).
⑤ _____________studying the hybrid rice, Yuan Longping earned the respect of all humans.
⑥ __________himself ____studying the hybrid rice, Yuan Longping earned the respect and love of all humans.
devotion
observing
devoting his whole life to his country
devoted
Devoted to
Devoting
to
核心词汇
2. convince vt. 使相信，使确信，说服
◇ __________ adj. 确信的；深信的
◇ __________ adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
In order to convince us _____________ his honesty, he gave us several ___________(convince) cases which could make us __________(convince) of it.
convince sb. of sth/ to do sth/ that从句
convinced
be convinced of/that ... 确信……
convincing
of
convincing
convinced
核心词汇
3. alternative n. 可供选择的事物
adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 别无选择只好做某事 _________________________________ …的替代物 ____________________________
◇_______________ adv. 可供选择地
① The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _____________________
(communicate) with others.
② have no alternative but to do sth sth 同义表达
___________________________________________________________
have no alternative but to do sth.
an alternative to (to是介词)
alternatively
communicating
have no choice but to do sth/ cannot help but do sth
核心词汇
4. essential adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的
做…是必要的 ______________________________
　 ______________________________
对……是必要的 ______________________
① As is known to all,nutrition and exercise are essential____________ our health.
② It is essential that every child____________________(have) the same educational opportunity.
It is essential to do...
It is essential that...(should) do...
be essential to/for
to
(should) have
核心词汇
1坚持 insist
2命令 order demand
3建议 advice, suggest, recommend
4要求 require, request, command, ask
5. assumption n.假定,假设
假定……
◇ ___________ v.假定;设想
人们普遍认为…… ______________________________________
假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… ______________________________
承担责任assume responsibility
装出关心的样子/表情assume an air/expression of concern
① Scientists once figured that the theory was based on a wrong _______________ (assume).
② They assumed her_________(be) the best singer of their time.
③ We are working_______ the assumption that everyone has the ability to tackle difficult problems.
on the assumption that...
assume
It is generally assumed that...
assume sb/sth(to be)+adj./n.
assumption
to be
on
核心词汇
假装我最靓
6. expand vt.&vi.扩大;增加 发展成;扩展到 _________________
详细阐述;详述 __________________
◇ _____________ n. 扩大；扩张；扩展
① Metals ____________ when they are heated.
② A few years later，the writer expanded his short novel _______a long one.
③ I don’t quite understand your explanation.Can you expand ___________it
expand into
expand on/upon
expansion
expand
into
on
核心词汇
测一测
1．________ vt. 解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．________ n. 危机；危急关头
3．________ vt. 使增长；使兴旺
n. 增长；提高；激励
4．________ n. 产量；产出
vt. 出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)
vi. 屈服；让步
5．________ vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到
6．________ vt. 克服；解决；战胜
tackle
crisis
boost
yield
attain
overcome
测一测
7．________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→________ n．奉献；忠诚；专心→________ adj.忠诚的
8．________ n．不足；缺少；短的→________ adj.短的→________ v．缩短
9．________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→________ adj.坚信；坚信不移的
10．________ n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→________ vt.假设
11．________ adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→________ adv.强烈地；激烈地
12．________ vt. & vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→________ n．扩展；膨胀
13．________ vt.产生；引起→________ n．产生；代
devote
devotion
devoted
shortage
short
shorten
convince
convinced
assumption
assume
intense
intensely
expand
expansion
generate
generation
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.
M1U5