人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land Working the Land 词汇2课件(20张ppt)

(共20张PPT)
Vocabulary 2
M1U5
The man who has made up his mind to win
will never say “impossible”.
Learning Objectives
认知类词汇
strategies: 谐音, 联想, 构词法
exercises: 连连看, 选词填空
Group1: broom, characteristic, output, soil, sorghum
Group2: root, wheat, grain, bomb, tunnel
Group3: pesticide, bacterium, mineral, grocery, depth
Group4: flavor, poverty, chemical, vision, fertilizer
Group6: domestic, urban, nutritional, organic, widespread
Group5: hybrid, strain, leisure, celebrity, digest
1. broom [bru m] n. 扫把 ;扫帚; 金雀花
2. characteristic [ k r kt r st k]
n. 特征; 特点; 品质
adj. 典型的; 独特的
4. soil[s l] n. 泥士; 土壤; 国土; 领土
联想：b+room,打扫room用笤帚
联想：characteristic→actor
演员有特点，独特的
3. output[ a tp t]
n. 产量; 输出; 输出量
vt. ( output,output) 输出
Group 1
input
联想：s+oil, 油出来的地方
5. sorghum [ s ɡ m] n. 高梁; 高梁米
谐音：so +ghum
高粱长得so高
Group 2
1. root [ru t] n. 根; 根茎; 根部; 根源
2. wheat [wi t] n. 小麦; 小麦籽
谐音：入土
5. tunnel [ t nl] n. 地下通道; 隧道
联想：wh(we)我们+eat吃=我们吃的东西
3. grain [ɡre n] n. 谷物; 谷粒; 颗粒
联想：g→谷, rain→一粒一粒的
4. bomb [b m] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸
谐音：爆
联想：nn→两个门
谐音：
他路→其他的路→不同于平常的路→隧道
[s l]
soil
[wi t]
wheat
[ t nl]
tunnel
[ru t]
root
1
2
3
4
连连看
[ v n]
vision
[ s g m]
sorghum
[br m]
broom
[gre n]
grain
1
2
3
4
cereal
visible
invisible
连连看
[s lebr ti] [bru m] [ s ɡ m] [ ha br d] [s l]
celebrity broom sorghum hybrid soil
① I want to have a magic ______________ like Harry Potter.
② Yuan longping is called Father of __________ Rice.
③ Mo Yan’s novel Red _____________ has gain great population.
④ Dongbei is famous for its black ________.
⑤ 网红 in English is called Internet _____________.
选词填空
broom
hybrid
sorghum
soil
celebrity
Fill in the blanks with the given words
Group 3
1. pesticide[ pest sa d] n. 杀虫剂
2. bacterium[b k t r m] n. 细菌
(复数：bacteria [b k t ri ])
谐音：拍死他
4. grocery [ ɡr s ri] n. 食品杂货店
pest害虫+cide杀（suicide自杀）
3. mineral[ m n r l] n. 矿物; 矿物质
bac→bar栏杆,最初发现的细菌都是杆状的
5. depth[depθ] n. 深(度)
mine n. 矿，宝藏
miner n. 矿工
联想：gro→grow
种出来的蔬菜水果
ery一般指地点 factory nursery brewery
deep adj.
width length strength warmth growth
Group 4
1. flavor[ fle v ] n. 味道; 特点; 特色
2. poverty[ p v ti] n. 贫穷; 贫困
谐音：“风(A)味”
poor 贫穷的；可怜的, 不幸的, 虚弱的
poverty是poor的变形
3. chemical [ kem kl]
adj. 与化学有关的; 化学的
n.化学制品; 化学品
chemistry n. 化学；化学成分，化学反应
chemist n. 化学家；<英>药剂师；<英>药店，
4. vision [ v n] n. 想象; 视力; 视野; 影像
vis作为词根，意思是see eg. visit, visible
envision[ n v n] vt. 展望; 想象
5. fertilizer [ f t la z (r)] n. 肥料
sour sweet bitter spicy salty
fertilizer [ f t la z (r)] n. 肥料
fertile [ f ta l] adj.
肥沃的，富饶的；可繁殖的，能结果的
fer作为词根，意思是carry, take
eg: suffer 遭受
suf(sub)+fer(带)带到下面带去民间受受苦
fertilize [ f t la z] v. 使肥沃
ize动词后缀，表使动
modernize= modern 现代的+ize使动 = v. 使现代化
realize = real真实的+ize使动 = v. 实现
fertile就是可以拿出东西来；可以取出东西来。
肥沃的土地才能产出东西来
[ p st sa d]
pesticide
[b k t r m]
bacterium
[va r s]
virus
1
2
3
连连看
连连看
[ f t la z (r)]
fertilizer
[ m n r l]
mineral
[ p v ti]
poverty
[ ɡr s ri]
grocery
1
2
3
4
[ s lti]
salty
[swi t]
sweet
[ b t (r)]bitter
[ spa si]
spicy
[ sa (r)]
sour
flavor[ fle v ] n. 味道; 特点; 特色
1
2
3
4
5
① Our government has taken a variety of positive measures to help people get rid of _____________(贫穷).
② When she saw the sorghum field her old father once worked ,tears blurred her ____________（视线）.
③ My sister and I loved to go ________（食品杂货店） shopping with our mother
at our leisure when we were little .
④ In recent years, in order to improve the environment,our country has closed down many
illegal_____________(化学的) factories.
选词填空
Fill in the blanks
poverty
vision
grocery
chemical
Group 5
1. hybrid [ ha br d]
n. 杂交植(动)物; 合成物; 混合动力车
hybrid rice 杂交水稻
2. strain [stre n]
n. (动、植物的)系; 品种; 拉伤; 压力
stress
联想：从众多选择中拉出来
品种，系
3. leisure [ le (r)] n . 闲暇; 休闲; 空闲
谐音：lei 累
累了休闲一下
4. celebrity [s lebr ti] n. 名望; 名誉; 名人; 名流
Internet celebrity 网红
celebrate v.
5. digest[da d est]
vt./vi. 消化; 领会; 领悟
n. 摘要; 文摘
di 表示“2”,表示分开+gest(get)
→拿把事物分开再get→消化
→把文章分开再get→摘录
divorce，dilemma
1. domestic [d mest k] adj.
本国的; 国内的; 家用的; 家庭的
2. urban[ b n] adj.
城市的; 都市的; 城镇的
3. nutritional[nju tr nl] adj.
营养(物)的
4. organic [ ɡ n k] adj.
有机的; 不使用化肥的; 有机物的
dome词根, 是home的意思, tic是adj后缀
谐音：二本
考上二本，进城
nutrition
n. 营养
联想：nutrit→nature, 自然的东西有营养
organ n. 器官
谐音：gan,肝
人体是有机体
5.widespread [ wa dspred] adj.
分布广的; 普遍的; 广泛的
wide宽的+spread传播
复合词
nutritious adj 营养丰富的
suburban adj. 郊区的，城郊的
Group 6
rural adj. 乡村的
[da d est]
digest
[s lebr ti]
celebrity
[ le (r)] leisure
[nju: tri n]
nutrition
1
2
3
4
连连看
organic domestic digest celebrity soil
① Humans cannot _________ plants such as grass . In other words , we can’t feed on grass .
② Can you distinguish the _________vegetables from the regular ones
③ To promote high-quality development in the coming years, China will focus on expanding____________demands and stimulating consumption.
④ Being role models for their fans,_____________and idols should lead youngsters to do something positive.
⑤ In recent months, everyone is talking about the injection of the COVID-19 vaccine, which is a subject of ______________ concern.
选词填空
digest
organic
domesticate
celebrities
widespread
Fill in the blanks with the given words
Learning Objectives
认知类词汇
strategies: 谐音, 联想, 构词法
exercises: 连连看, 语法填空
Group1: broom, characteristic, output, soil, sorghum
Group2: root, wheat, grain, bomb, tunnel
Group3: pesticide, bacterium, mineral, grocery, depth
Group4: flavor, poverty, chemical, vision, fertilizer
Group6: domestic, urban, nutritional, organic, widespread
Group5: hybrid, strain, leisure, celebrity, digest
M1U5
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.