(共43张PPT)
Unit 1 A new start
P2 Understanding ideas
Unit 1 My First Day at Senior High
---language points
Phrases in the passage
1.over and over again
2.the big day
3.rush out of
4.turn around
5.be surprised to
6.one by one
7.turn on
8.give me a nudge
9.in panic
10.make me a lot more relaxed
11.put sb. under pressure
12. depend on
13. make the most of
一次又一次
重要的日子
冲出
转身
吃惊地
一个接一个
打开
轻推我
惊慌地
让我更加放松
让sb.处于压力下
依靠;依赖
充分利用
1 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.
我在脑海中进行一遍又一遍地想象之后,如今这重要的日子终于来了:我高中生活的第一天!我一大早就起床冲出家门,迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。
2 The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here ” Turing around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.”
我来到的时候校园里还很安静,我决定四处探索一番。当我正在看布告栏上的照片时,身后忽然传来一个声音:“你是新生吗?”我转过身,看到一位白发老人。“是的,”我回答道,“我想知道这里的生活将是怎么样的。”“别担心,”他对我微微一笑,“你很快就会知道了。”
3 How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
这话说得真是太对了!当我的英语老师走进教室时,我很惊讶地发现,他就是我之前遇到的那位老人。
4 “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I’ll go first…”
“大家早上好。开始上课前,请大家依次到前面来向全班介绍一下你自己。我先来……”
5 “What !” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else What could I say to make a good first impression Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your turn!”
“什么?!”我试图让我的大脑运转起来,但引擎怎么就是无法启动。“当然,我得先介绍我的名字。还有呢?我该说些什么才能给别人留下一个不错的第一印象呢?也许应该说说我收藏昆虫标本的事。”我正忙着在脑海中组织语言,坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下:“轮到你了!”
6 With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!
我心里七上八下、紧张万分。我深呼一口气说:“大家好,我叫孟浩。”大家开始大笑起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。“很高兴我们同名啊。”我的新老师说。我刚才太紧张了,竟然没有仔细听老师的自我介绍!尽管有些尴尬,但他的话还是让我放松了很多!
7 When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high.”
我们都介绍完后,孟老师说:“大家都做得很好!我知道这对你们很多人来说并不容易,但这正是你们在高中阶段将会面对的。有时候,类似的挑战会让我们承受着(巨大的)压力。但是,这完全取决于我们做什么。大家要时刻保持冷静,做好准备。这样,你才能充分地利用好高中生活的(宝贵)时光。”
8 People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.
常言道:“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想,我的高中生活开了一个好头。
1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived. (P 2)
在我在脑海里一遍又一遍地设想过后,这重要的一天终于到来了。
to imagine sth., especially by creating an image in your mind 想象,设想
picture v.
①We found it hard to picture him as the father of teenage sons.
我们很难想象他居然是有几个十几岁孩子的父亲了。
②When he had not come back home for so long time, she pictured him dead.
当他很久没有回家的时候,她想象着他已经不在了。
1. 我真的无法想象他滑雪的样子.
2. I tried to picture what it would be like to live without my friends.
I really can't picture him skiing.
我努力设想没有朋友的生活会是什么样。
翻译句子。
practice practice
2. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me .
我正在看布告栏上的照片,突然听到身后有个声音。
when 是连词,相当于and then 或and at that time. 它常用于下列句式中:
sb was about to do ...when
sb was on the point of doing ...when
sb was doing sth ...when
sb had(just)done sth ...when
(2017.天津) I ____________(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
was driving
活学巧练:汉译英
(1)我正在睡觉,这时有人敲门。(was doing..when)
I was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.
(2)她正要开门,这时她听到里面传来一个奇怪的声音。(was about to do..when)
She was about to open the door when she heard a strange sound from inside.
(3)Mary刚吃完饭,这时她的父亲进来了。(had done..when)
Mary had just finished the dinner when her father came in.
3. Turning around, I saw a white-haired man.
= When I turned around, I saw a white-haired man.
在这里,现在分词短语Turning around作时间状语。
Example:
1) Looking (=When I looked) at the picture, I
couldn't help missing my middle school days.
2) ________ (walk) along the river, Tom saw an old friend.
3) _________ (support)by the son,the old man came in.
注意:
现在分词作状语,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
构成分词的动词与句子的主语为逻辑上的主谓关系。
Supported
Walking
※现在分词短语作状语,可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式及结果,常位于句首,用逗号隔开。
1. Seeing from the top of the hill, we could see a beautiful city.
2. Working hard, you will succeed.
3. Being so angry, he couldn't go to sleep.
4. They came out of the classroom, singing and laughing.
学
科
网
时间
条件
原因
伴随
感叹句常见的句式结构:
How+many/much/few/little+可复/不可数+主语+谓语!
4. How true these words were!这些话太对了!
Understanding ideas
◆用what or how 完成句子
1) ______ useful books they are!
2)You don't know _______ carefully he writes!
You don't know_______a careful boy he is!
3) _____ many beautiful books he has read!
4) ______ clever a student Tom is !
5) ______ progress he has made!
6)______ rapid progress he has made!
What
how
How
what
How
What
What
1. 我住在一个多么美好的地方啊。(what+a/an+形+单数可数+主+谓!)
What a nice place I live in!
2. 多么美味的食物啊!多么漂亮的花啊!(what+形+不可数n/复数n+主+谓)
What delicious food it is! What beautiful flowers they are!
3. 她英语讲得多么流利啊!(how+形容词/副词+主+谓!)
How fluently she speaks English!
4. 多么漂亮的一个公园啊!(how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主+谓!)
How beautiful a park it is! =What a beautiful park it is!
5. 他已经读了这么多有用的书啊!
How+many/much/few/little+可复/不可数+主语+谓语!
How many useful books he has read!
*中心词是复数可数名词或不可数名词时,只能用What引导感叹句,不能用how。
1. _____ great changes we have had these years!
2. ______ cold weather it is!
3. ______ useful books they are!
4. ______ progress he has made!
5._______ rapid progress he has made!
What
What
What
What
What
5. I was surprised to see the same man...
该句式结构为 be +adj. + to do sth(不定式表原因)
形容词是表示人的情感的,如:surprised;shocked;excited;disappointed ;delighted;happy;sorry;sad等,不定式作原因状语。
1)他见到你会感到吃惊的。
2) I'm excited __________(see)my old friend.
3) I was glad to see he had made such rapid progress.
4) Lily was________________________________________ (高兴得知儿子要来看她)
He will be surprised to see you.
to see
happy to know that her son would come to see her
我设法开动脑筋,但引擎就是发动不起来
在这里,作者把自己的大脑比作一台发动机,形象地描述出了作者由于紧张而大脑一片空白的状态。
make a good first impression 留下良好的第一印象
6. What could I say to make a good first impression (P3)
我要说些什么才可以留个好的第一印象呢?
an opinion or feeling you have about sb. or sth. you have seen but do not know very well 印象,感想
①What was your first impression of her
你对她的第一印象是什么呢?
②How do I make a good impression on my classmates
我怎么样才能在我同学面前留个好印象呢?
leave/make a/an …impression on sb
给某人留下一个……的印象
impression n.
impress v.
①We interviewed a number of candidates(申请者) but none of them impressed us.
我们面试了数名申请者,但是没人给我们留下深刻印象。
②What impressed me most about the book was its surprising ending.
这本书给我印象最深的是它令人吃惊的结局。
impressive adj.
令人钦佩的;给人印象深刻的
What do you consider to be your most impressive success
你认为给你印象最深刻的成功是什么?
使钦佩;使留下深刻印象
① The film’s special effects are particularly _______________.(impress)
② I was very __________(impress) by the efficiency of the staff.
③ The book left a deep___________(impress) on him.
impressive
impressed
impression
用impress的适当形式填空。
practice practice
7. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. (P3)
心里发慌,我深深地吸了一口气。
butterflies in my stomach
(informal) a feeling of being very nervous
before doing sth 情绪紧张,心里发慌
①When I think about leaving, I get butterflies in my stomach.
当我一想到离开,就心里发慌。
②I have butterflies in my stomach when I have to speak in front of the school.
当我在全校面前说话时我心里发慌。
1. 演讲大赛开始的时候,我的心里非常紧张,七上八下的。
There seemed be butterflies in my stomach, when the speech competition started.
翻译句子。
practice practice
2. I had butterflies in my stomach when I was sitting there waiting for my turn, but once I stepped onto the stage, I was just fine.
坐在那里等的时候我心里七上八下的,很紧张,不过一上台我就没事了。
8. I looked at them in panic. (P3)
我惊慌地看着他们。
in panic
惊慌地
①The small boy looked round in panic.
小男孩心慌意乱地四下张望着。
②What they should do is to calm down the public whenever they are in panic.
他们应该做的,是在公众恐慌的时候让公众安下心来。
安静地_________
谨慎地_________
恐怖地_________
悲伤地_________
高兴地___________
吃惊地___________
in silence
in caution
in horror
in sadness
in happiness
in surprise
翻译短语。
practice practice
(in+名词常表达状态)
shy or ashamed, especially in a social situation 窘迫的,尴尬的,害羞的
9. Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed ! (P3)
尽管我有点尴尬,但是他的话还是让我放松了很多。
①He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention.
他因自己成为众人注目的中心而感到很尴尬。
②He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.
他听见别人这样夸他,感到很害羞。
embarrassed adj.
relaxed adj.
calm and not anxious or worried 放松的;冷静的;镇定的
①Keep your shoulders relaxed as you do this.
当你在做这个动作时,保持肩膀放松。
②She had a very relaxed manner.
她的举止特别放松。
1. 我一生中从未因身高感到如此难堪过!
I've never felt so embrassed about my height in my life.
2. 比赛前,他显得轻松而自信。
He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
翻译句子。
practice practice
10. Challenges might sometimes put you under pressure. (P3)
有时挑战可能会给你带来压力。
under pressure
a way of working or living that causes you a lot of anxiety 在压力下
①Do you perform well under pressure
在压力之下,你还能表现得好吗?
②He does not like to work under pressure or in a competitive environment.
他不想在压力下工作,也不想在竞争环境下工作。
11. That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high.
这样,你就能充分利用你在高中的时间。
that way
=in that way 那样
make the most of
=make the best use of 充分利用
I will make the most of every minute of each day!
我一定要充分利用每一天的每一分钟!
That way, you have expressed your ideas and thoughts.
那样,你就能表达了你的观点和想法了。
1. 那样我们就可以成为真正的朋友了。
That way, we can be true friends.
翻译句子。
practice practice
2. 我要利用我所有的零碎时间来加强我的英语和演讲水平!
I will make the most of my spare time to polish my English and public speech-making skills!
Ⅰ. Choose the proper phrases to complete the following sentences.
in panic impression impressive embarrassed relaxed picture
1. When you are ________, your breathing tends to be slow and gentle.
2. Office workers fled _________ as the fire started.
3. When Bob was interviewed, he was ___________, and on that basis, he was hired.
relaxed
in panic
impressive
in panic impression impressive embarrassed relaxed picture
4. _____________, I jump up and go into the little house for another cup.
5. This is about all the ___________ I have of her.
6. He _________ her with long black braided (编辫子的) hair.
Embarrassed
impression
pictured
Ⅱ. Translate the sentences with the help of the key words.
1. 当我第一次去见我的老师时,我心里紧张得七上八下。(butterflies in my stomach)
When I met my teacher for the first time, I had butterflies in my stomach.
2. 我们要尽量利用我们在这里呆的这段时间。
(make the most of)
We should try to make the most of our stay here.
3. 学会如何在压力下有效地工作。(under pressure)
Learn how to work effectively under pressure.
4. 我正在手机上看电影时,忽然电话铃响了。(was doing...when...)
I was watching a movie on mobile phone when it rang.
Review
in panic
one by one
butterflies in my stomach
under pressure
that way
make the most of
when
惊慌地
依次地,一个接一个地
情绪紧张,心里发慌
在压力下
那样
充分利用
当……的时候,
正……忽然……
Write a short passage using the following expressions:
1. picture sth. over and over again
2. in one's eagerness
3. with butterflies in my stomach
4. under pessure
5. People say, “Well begun, half done.”
Homework
Key Sentences
1. 我醒得很早,迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校,就急忙冲出门去。
2. 我正在看布告栏上的照片,突然听到身后有个声音。
3. 我转过身来,看到一位白发老人。
4. 这些话是多么真实啊!
5. 当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊讶地看到了我之前遇到的那个人。
创原家独
Key Sentences
6. 我正在组织我的语言,这时我旁边的那个女孩推了我一下。
7. 心里七上八下,我深深地吸了一口气。
8.他作自我介绍时,我太紧张了,没有注意听!
9. 虽然我很尴尬,但他的话让我轻松多了!
学
科
创原家独
Key Sentences
10. 但这正是你在高中将要面对的事情。
11. 这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力。
12. 但这完全取决于你做什么。保持冷静,做好准备。
13. 这样,你就能充分利用好你的高中时间。
14. 常言道,“良好的开端是成功的一半。”
学
科
创原家独