(共24张PPT)
Module 8
Accidents
Unit 3 Language in use 1
Work in groups and make up a story.
Last week, I stayed at home alone …
Warming-up
Language practice: complete the sentences.
1. the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
2. Henry to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.
3. I to pick it up it bit me again.
While
were changing
When
was trying
was trying
when
Can you find the rules
Presentation
Grammar: when, while, as引导的时间状语从句的用法
1. when意为“当……时候”。所引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段,引导的从句的谓语动词用延续性的或瞬时性的都可以。如果主句用过去进行时、从句用一般过去时,则表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作(突然)发生了,强调后一动作发生的突然性。
e.g. She was cooking when someone knocked at the door.
她正在做饭,这时有人敲门。
Presentation
2. while引导的时间状语从句只指时间段,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者互相对应)。
e.g. Jim was doing his homework in the classroom while we were playing football yesterday.
昨天当我们在踢足球的时候,吉姆在教室里做作业。
Don’t talk while you are eating.
吃饭的时候不要说话。
Presentation
3. as表示“一边……一边……”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一前一后”。
e.g. We always sing as we walk.
我们总是边走边唱。
As we were going out, it began to snow.
当我们出门时,开始下雪了。
Presentation
when和while引导时间状语从句时的区别:
e.g. We were talking when the teacher came in.
我们正在交谈,这时,老师进来了。
They arrived when / while we were having dinner.
我们正吃晚饭时他们来了。
Presentation
单词 解析 用法
when 从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词 从句多用一般现在时或一般过去时
while 从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词 从句通常用进行时,如果主句和从句中的动作同时发生,主句也要用进行时
Exercises
1. Mary a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making
C. was making D. makes
2. — Did you see Mr. Black just now
— Yes. He his car when I met him.
A. parked B. was parking
C. parks D. is parking
√
√
Practice
3. Mrs.White dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking B. was cooking
C. are cooking D. were cooking
4. He was listening to music she was riding her bike.
A. when B. while
C. what time D. what
√
√
Practice
Complete the sentences with when or while.
1. He was listening to music he was riding his bike.
2. I was waiting at the lights I saw the boy fall off his bike.
3. I was walking in the street an accident happened.
4. The driver was talking on his mobile phone
he was driving.
while
when
when
while
Practice
Look at what Tony did last Saturday. Complete the You column.
Time Tony You
8:00 am — 11:30 am playing in the park visiting my grandparents
12:30 pm — 1:30 pm having lunch with his friends
2:00 pm — 4:00 pm playing football
5:00 pm — 6:30 pm doing homework
Practice
Now write sentences. Follow the example below.
Last Saturday while Tony was playing in the park, I was visiting my grandparents.
Practice
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
appear bite show throw
Doctor: When did the snake (1)______ you
Henry: Earlier this morning. It suddenly (2)__________ in front of me and bit my hand.
Doctor: Can you (3)________ me a photo of it
Henry: Yes. Here it is.
Doctor: Oh, the snake was on a table.
Henry: Yes. I (4)_______ it on the table after it bit me.
bite
show
threw
appeared
Practice
Complete the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
fall off just in time pay attention side by side
When the girl was riding her bike (1)__________ with a friend, she had an accident. They were talking and they were not (2)_______________. A car came round the corner but stopped (3)____________. The car did not hit her, but she (4)__________ her bike.
side by side
paying attention
just in time
fell off
Practice
Complete the news report with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Two planes (1)__________ (fly) around the airport for a long time this morning because an airport worker was asleep!
The planes (2)____________ (call) the airport for half an hour. “We were calling and (3)________ (ask) what to do, but no one answered.” In the end, they found that the airport worker was asleep.
were flying
were calling
asking
Practice
One plane (4)_____________ (come) from Pairs and the other was coming from New York. “We couldn’t land without reporting to the airport, because we didn’t know what the other planes (5)____________ (do). ”
was coming
were doing
Practice
Listen and complete the accident report.
Accident report
The accident happened to a (1)____________at about four o’clock yesterday afternoon. When the accident happened, Alice was (2)______________ in the sitting room. She heard a strange (3)________ from the next room. He was looking into the fish bowl and trying to get a (4)_________ from the bowl. The bowl fell on Pete. Alice picked him up and took him to the (5)_________ and dried him.
(lucky) cat
reading (a book)
sound
fish
bathroom
Practice
Do some exercises.
一、根据句意或首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Daming h the bell with the bat this morning.
2. Please t the rubbish into the dustbin.
3. An (事故) happened to the man over there. His left foot was broken.
4. You should pay a to your pronunciation.
5. Don’t be careless! Think about the (风险) of the traffic.
it
hrow
accident
ttention
risk
Production
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The dog (bite) the boy; his parents had to take him to have an injection(打针).
2. The boy (walk) down the street when he saw the accident.
3. I saw a snake (lie) on the road.
4. The children tried (go) to school by themselves.
5. My father (do) some cooking while I was watching TV.
bit
was walking
lying
to go
was doing
Production
三、句型转换。
1. He was riding his bike at that time. (改为否定句)
He his bike at that time.
2. The boy fell off his bike just now. (改为一般疑问句)
the boy off his bike just now
3. The students were reading English when the teacher came in. (对画线部分提问)
the students when the teacher came in
wasn’t riding
Did
fall
What were
doing
Production
4. Jack was listening to music. He was riding his bike. (用while 合并为一个复合句)
Jack was listening to music while he was riding his bike.
5. The doctors sent the photo to London Zoo. (改为同义句)
The doctors sent London Zoo the photo.
Production
when意为在“……时刻或时期”,它可兼指“时间点”与
“时间段”,所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词,也
可是持续性动词。
while只指“时间段”,不指“时间点”,从句的动词只
限于持续性动词。
Summary
when和while 在时间状语从句与过去进行时连用中的不同用法:
1. Master the words and expressions in this module.
2. Review the grammar we learnt today.
Homework
Goodbye!