外研版八年级上册Module 12 HelpUnit 2教学课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Module 12 Help
Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
What is an earthquake
An earthquake is what happens when two plates (板块) of the earth suddenly slip past one another.
Warming-up
— There is often a great sound.
— Animals are too nervous to eat.
— There are bright lights in the sky.
— A smelly gas may come out of the well.
— Water pipes may crack or burst.
Strange things before an earthquake:
Warming-up
earthquake n.
warn v.
window n.
Pre-reading
New words
calm adj.
power n.
Pre-reading
brave adj.
inside n. 内部；里面
adv. 在里面；向室内
prep. 在……里面
adj. 里面的；内部的
keep v. 保持；留在
e.g. We sat around the stove to keep warm.
我们围坐在炉子边取暖。
Pre-reading
clear adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的
e.g. Make sure you park your car clear of entrance.
切莫把车停在入口处。
v. 清除；清理；移走
e.g. It’s your turn to clear the table.
该轮你收拾餐桌了。
Pre-reading
1. Where are the people
2. What are they doing Why
Pre-reading
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.
Pre-reading
Look at the pictures and think about what to do in an earthquake.
While-reading
Read the passage and check your answers to Activity 2.
1 … I hid under a table. ( )
2 … Sam sat on his desk. ( )
3 … Alice ran out of the building. ( )
4 … Peter and Helen stayed in their car. ( )
5 … my family and I moved away from the beach. ( )
When the earthquake started …
√
×
×
√
√
While-reading
Read the passage. Decide if the following actions are right (√ ) or wrong (× ).
Post-reading
language points
1. Away表示“远离”。例如：
Stay away from the fire. 离火远一点。
Mr Parker is away this week. 帕克先生这周不在。
2. Keep clear of fires.
Keep clear of sth.表示“清除；摆脱；没有；不接触。”例如：
You should keep clear of alcohol if you’re driving.驾车时不应饮酒。
Post-reading
3. Do not与don’t
意思上是一样的，都为不要做某事。
do not语气更为重些，起强调作用。例如：
Please don’t try this.请别试着这样做.
Please do not try this.请(千万)别试着这样做!
（可以理解隐含意义为：若你真这样做,后果很严重！）
1. What is difficult to do before an earthquake
It is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.
2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking
We should stay inside and hide under the table.
brave inside keep calm
power lines street lights warn
Post-reading
Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.
3. What should you do when you are with other people
We should keep calm and be brave.
4. What shouldn’t you stand near or under in the street
We shouldn’t stand near street lights or under power lines
in the street.
Post-reading
What to do in an earthquake
Post-reading
Fill in the blanks and then retell the passage
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
Leave the building quickly
parts of building may fall on you
street lights
under power lines
be careful of falling rocks
Make a list of safe places and dangerous places
at your school if an earthquake happens.
Inside your school
Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the
outside of the school buildings are.
Post-reading
Work in pairs. Do the following research.
Make a list of places near your school. Note if
they are safe or dangerous.
Outside your school
Note where the streets go, and where street lights
and power lines are.
Post-reading
Go out and meet on the playground.
Do not use the lift.
Now work in pairs.
Check and share your instructions.
Post-reading
Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.
1. 地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难向人们发出预警。
Earthquakes always _______ suddenly, so it is difficult
_______ _______ people about them.
2. 通常人们对于发生了地震该做什么知之甚少或一无所知。
Usually people have little or _______ _______ about _______
_______ _______ during the earthquake.
3. 呆在远离窗户和重的家具的地方。
_______ _______ _______ windows and heavy furniture.
happen
to
warn
what
do
to
Stay
away
from
no
idea
Post-reading
根据汉语完成句子。
4. 保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。
_______ _______, especially when you are with other people.
5. 不要站在路灯旁边或电线杆下。
_______ _______ _______ near street lights or under power lines.
6. 总之，按照在学校所学到的（地震）知识去做。
_______ _______, _______ what you _______ in school.
Keep
calm
Do
not
stand
In
short
follow
learnt
Post-reading
Summary
1. Words and expressions:
earthquake, warn, inside, under, window, keep, clear, keep clear of, calm, brave,
helpful, power
2. Sentences:
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
Keep clear of fires.
In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help
save others.
Homework
1. Retell the passage.
2. Sort out the instructions about what to do in an earthquake.
Goodbye!