人教版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit3Fascinating Parks 课后练习(3份打包,含答案)

文档属性

名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit3Fascinating Parks 课后练习(3份打包,含答案)
格式 zip
文件大小 75.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-14 14:59:40

内容文字预览

Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
一、单词拼写
1.I know he is a j       who works for a local news agency.
2.At last,I a      Susan’s advice and finished my homework at first.
3.If you s      repeatedly,maybe it is a sign of catching a cold.
4.The objects around you are v      because they interact with light.
5.Each of the suitcases has a l      on them.Which one is yours
6.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law p       the killing of passenger pigeons.
7.I can’t a        you to the cinema because I will take part in a voluntary activity.
8.He said he didn’t want the job anyway,but that’s just s      grapes.
二、单句语法填空
1.Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long,so they were always       the move.
2.Stephen Smith was accepted into the family like an       (adopt) brother.
3.He was banned      driving for three years because of the accident he caused.
4.He accompanied his father      the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach.
5.She set out      (do) her housework the moment she reached home.
6.In order to live      a garden,you practically have to live in it.
7.From my study window I have a pleasant outlook over mountains and       (valley).
8.She began cleaning the wound with a piece      cloth.
三、完成句子
1.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。
They             on the last stage of their journey.
2.警察花了将近一个小时才使车辆又开起来。
It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic                  again.
3.那位著名的歌唱家的老师用钢琴为他伴奏。
The well-known singer                   the piano by his school teacher.
4.我不喜欢吃蔬菜,虽然我知道它们对我有好处。
I don’t like vegetables            I know they are good for me.
5.我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。
I                             with my mum and watch movies.
四、阅读理解
Camping with kids
The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations(目的地) to view nature.Here are some of the best national parks for kids.
Grand Canyon National Park
Grand Canyon National Park is a true must-see destination.During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open.The South Rim is busier,but the lodges(小屋) along this side are worth the time to explore.The North Rim offers some great backcountry(偏远地区) activities.
Mesa Verde National Park
Mesa Verde National Park is a great spot to enjoy some of Colorado’s amazing archaeological(考古的) sites.This park celebrates the history of the Pueblo people in the southwestern United States.Visitors will find over 4,000 archaeological sites at Mesa Verde,including 600 cliff dwellings(悬崖屋).
Grand Teton National Park
Grand Teton National Park is open all year round and offers a wide variety of activities for the whole family as well as summer classes for children.During the winter visitors can enjoy skiing and snowshoeing.In addition,for the most adventurous visitors,Grand Teton National Park has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing.
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts,especially rock climbers,and families alike.If you are looking for a less visited spot,Hetch Hetchy is a perfect destination.
1.What do we know about the South Rim
A.It is closed in summer.
B.It is worthwhile to visit its lodges.
C.It attracts fewer visitors than the North Rim.
D.It offers more activities than the North rim.
2.Which is the best destination for history-lovers
A.Grand Canyon National Park.
B.Grand Teton National Park.
C.Mesa Verde National Park.
D.Yosemite National Park.
3.What do Grand Teton National Park and Yosemite National Park have in common
A.They have few activities in summer.
B.They are both crowded places.
C.They are suitable places for rock climbing.
D.They provide kids with summer classes.
参考答案 :
一、单词拼写
1.I know he is a j       who works for a local news agency.
答案journalist
2.At last,I a      Susan’s advice and finished my homework at first.
答案adopted
3.If you s      repeatedly,maybe it is a sign of catching a cold.
答案sneeze
4.The objects around you are v      because they interact with light.
答案visible
5.Each of the suitcases has a l      on them.Which one is yours
答案label
6.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law p       the killing of passenger pigeons.
答案prohibiting
7.I can’t a        you to the cinema because I will take part in a voluntary activity.
答案accompany
8.He said he didn’t want the job anyway,but that’s just s      grapes.
答案sour
二、单句语法填空
1.Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long,so they were always       the move.
答案on
2.Stephen Smith was accepted into the family like an       (adopt) brother.
答案adopted
3.He was banned      driving for three years because of the accident he caused.
答案from
4.He accompanied his father      the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach.
答案to
5.She set out      (do) her housework the moment she reached home.
答案to do
6.In order to live      a garden,you practically have to live in it.
答案off/on
7.From my study window I have a pleasant outlook over mountains and       (valley).
答案valleys
8.She began cleaning the wound with a piece      cloth.
答案of
三、完成句子
1.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。
They             on the last stage of their journey.
答案set out
2.警察花了将近一个小时才使车辆又开起来。
It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic                  again.
答案on the move
3.那位著名的歌唱家的老师用钢琴为他伴奏。
The well-known singer                   the piano by his school teacher.
答案was accompanied on
4.我不喜欢吃蔬菜,虽然我知道它们对我有好处。
I don’t like vegetables            I know they are good for me.
答案even though/if
5.我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。
I                             with my mum and watch movies.
答案used to stay up late
四、阅读理解
Camping with kids
The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations(目的地) to view nature.Here are some of the best national parks for kids.
Grand Canyon National Park
Grand Canyon National Park is a true must-see destination.During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open.The South Rim is busier,but the lodges(小屋) along this side are worth the time to explore.The North Rim offers some great backcountry(偏远地区) activities.
Mesa Verde National Park
Mesa Verde National Park is a great spot to enjoy some of Colorado’s amazing archaeological(考古的) sites.This park celebrates the history of the Pueblo people in the southwestern United States.Visitors will find over 4,000 archaeological sites at Mesa Verde,including 600 cliff dwellings(悬崖屋).
Grand Teton National Park
Grand Teton National Park is open all year round and offers a wide variety of activities for the whole family as well as summer classes for children.During the winter visitors can enjoy skiing and snowshoeing.In addition,for the most adventurous visitors,Grand Teton National Park has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing.
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts,especially rock climbers,and families alike.If you are looking for a less visited spot,Hetch Hetchy is a perfect destination.
1.What do we know about the South Rim
A.It is closed in summer.
B.It is worthwhile to visit its lodges.
C.It attracts fewer visitors than the North Rim.
D.It offers more activities than the North rim.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park中的“The South Rim is busier,but the lodges along this side are worth the time to explore.”可知在The South Rim,沿边的小屋是很值得探索的。故选B项。
2.Which is the best destination for history-lovers
A.Grand Canyon National Park.
B.Grand Teton National Park.
C.Mesa Verde National Park.
D.Yosemite National Park.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据Mesa Verde National Park中的“This park celebrates the history of the Pueblo people...including 600 cliff dwellings.”可知Mesa Verde National Park庆祝美国西南部Pueblo人的历史。游客将在这里发现超过4000处考古遗址,其中包括600处悬崖屋。由此推知这里是历史爱好者的好去处。故选C项。
3.What do Grand Teton National Park and Yosemite National Park have in common
A.They have few activities in summer.
B.They are both crowded places.
C.They are suitable places for rock climbing.
D.They provide kids with summer classes.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据Grand Teton National Park中的“In addition,for the most adventurous visitors,Grand Teton National Park has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing.”与Yosemite National Park中的“Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts,especially rock climbers,and families alike.”可知,这两处的共同点是它们都是攀岩的好地方。故选C项。Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
一、单句语法填空
1.        (play) basketball is very popular with boys in our school.
2.            (play) basketball is what I want to do this afternoon.
3.       (walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and women.
4.It is no use        (think) about the past or being worried about the future.
5.It’s a waste of time        (quarrel) about it.We are all in the same boat.
6.It is worthwhile        (consider) the plan.
7.       (communicate) on Internet is a common phenomenon,and more people hardly write letter.
8.It is necessary for us            (learn) English well.
9.     (he) coming here will get us out of trouble.
10.            (recognise) wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.
二、完成句子
1.看电视过多对你的眼睛有害。
            too much does harm to your eyes.
2.赶紧行动起来吧。抱怨是没有用的。
Take action immediately.It’s                    .
3.在太阳下读书对眼睛有害。
                           harm to your eyes.
4.对我来说,玩电脑游戏不再有乐趣。
For me,                                 computer games.
5.没有调查就讨论这个计划是浪费时间。
                                  the plan without investigation.
6.每天早晨朗读英语有助于提高你的口语能力。
                                  improve your spoken English.
三、阅读理解
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves,but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that,you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water.Believe it or not,dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before your visit.
Use your “common sense”.There are lots of people around,so make sure where your friends or family are.Also,if you are walking and want to stop,make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside,then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way,then stop.It might sound exaggerated(夸张的),but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also,people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember:If you are told not to go on a ride,then DON’T.
Do not ride with a bad stomach or if you’ve just eaten.Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head:surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun,relax,and be a little brave!
1.What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks
A.Snow.        B.Dehydration.
C.Fire. D.Crashes.
2.Which of the following will the author accept
A.Children should not play in theme parks.
B.One shouldn’t eat anything before riding.
C.One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.
D.One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.
3.According to the author,   .
A.it doesn’t pay to go to theme parks
B.men are more interested in theme parks than women
C.people can have lots of fun in theme parks
D.shy people should not go to theme parks
四、七选五阅读理解
How to Plan a Holiday Trip
Each year,millions of people load up the family car and set out on a holiday trip.Whether it’s to grandma’s house,a family reunion or simply a holiday getaway,these yearly road trips can often be the source of tiredness and stress.The thought of being trapped in the car with restless children or the possibility of car trouble along the way is enough to make anyone consider staying home. 1 
Plan out the route for your car trip.If you’re planning on driving to your holiday destination,a little planning can help make your trip easy. 2 Remember,it’s likely that you won’t be the only person on the road during the holidays,and traffic is always a factor.Alternate(可供选择的) routes or shortcuts can help reduce time spent in traffic jams and get you to your destination sooner.
 3  Although travelling by air can be quick and convenient,it can also be much more expensive.Start planning your trip early to take advantage of advance purchase discounts.Many airlines become extremely busy during the holidays,so booking in advance can also help ensure that you get the flights that you want.
Consider your luggage needs.Before you begin packing,think about how many people will be in your car and how much room they will need to travel comfortably.This could affect the number of bags that you can take along. 4  Not only is the possibility of lost luggage a problem,but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage.For a family of four,carrying a few bags each could result in several hundred dollars worth of baggage fees during your trip. 5 
A.As an alternative to driving or flying,check into the possibility of travelling by train.
B.Plan your trip to avoid peak travel times.
C.Luckily,with a little planning,these situations can be avoided.
D.Book airline tickets in advance.
E.Try to pack as lightly as possible.
F.For travelling by air,the number of bags that you take is a much bigger concern.
G.Consider your starting point and desired destination,and investigate several possible routes.
五、语篇填空
The summer solstice(夏至) has been widely recognised as a festival throughout the world.The word “solstice” originates(起源) from the Latin “sol” and “sistere”,1.(mean) “sun-standing”.2.       the days lengthen,the sun rises higher and higher until it seems to stand still in the sky.It is one of the great turning points of the year,when the sun is at its 3.       (high) point in the sky during a year.
Today,the day is celebrated around the world.In England thousands of people gather to welcome the sunrise on the summer solstice.Throughout Europe groups light a fire and stay up all night to welcome the dawn.In Paris,the day 4.            (mark) with free concerts during the annual Fete de la Musique.When it comes 5.       the US,the city of Santa Barbara in California holds the county’s biggest 6.       (celebrate) that lasts a full three-day time.On the East Coast,New York City 7.       (traditional) welcomes the summer solstice with a music concert at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.
In the southern part of China,eating lychees(荔枝) during the summer solstice 8.     (be) a long tradition because eating lychees will cause less “heat” to the body.There is also a saying in Shandong Province 9. goes,“Eating dumplings on the winter solstice day and eating 10.      (noodle) on the summer solstice day.”
参考答案:
一、单句语法填空
1.        (play) basketball is very popular with boys in our school.
答案Playing
2.            (play) basketball is what I want to do this afternoon.
答案To play
3.       (walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and women.
答案Walking
4.It is no use        (think) about the past or being worried about the future.
答案thinking
5.It’s a waste of time        (quarrel) about it.We are all in the same boat.
答案quarrelling
6.It is worthwhile        (consider) the plan.
答案considering/to consider
7.       (communicate) on Internet is a common phenomenon,and more people hardly write letter.
答案Communicating
8.It is necessary for us            (learn) English well.
答案to learn
9.     (he) coming here will get us out of trouble.
答案His
10.            (recognise) wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.
答案Being recognised
二、完成句子
1.看电视过多对你的眼睛有害。
            too much does harm to your eyes.
答案Watching TV
2.赶紧行动起来吧。抱怨是没有用的。
Take action immediately.It’s                    .
答案no use complaining
3.在太阳下读书对眼睛有害。
                           harm to your eyes.
答案Reading in the sun does
4.对我来说,玩电脑游戏不再有乐趣。
For me,                                 computer games.
答案it is no pleasure playing
5.没有调查就讨论这个计划是浪费时间。
                                  the plan without investigation.
答案It’s a waste of time discussing
6.每天早晨朗读英语有助于提高你的口语能力。
                                  improve your spoken English.
答案Reading English aloud every morning helps
三、阅读理解
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves,but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that,you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water.Believe it or not,dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before your visit.
Use your “common sense”.There are lots of people around,so make sure where your friends or family are.Also,if you are walking and want to stop,make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside,then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way,then stop.It might sound exaggerated(夸张的),but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also,people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember:If you are told not to go on a ride,then DON’T.
Do not ride with a bad stomach or if you’ve just eaten.Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head:surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun,relax,and be a little brave!
1.What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks
A.Snow.        B.Dehydration.
C.Fire. D.Crashes.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...dehydration—when your body doesn’t have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知,脱水——当你的身体没有足够的水时——是主题公园里最常见的受伤原因,也就是说脱水是在主题公园里受伤的主要原因。故选B项。
2.Which of the following will the author accept
A.Children should not play in theme parks.
B.One shouldn’t eat anything before riding.
C.One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.
D.One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Follow the instructions.The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.”可知,游玩时要遵循指示说明,大多数主题公园对每一个游乐设施都有说明,因此作者会同意在主题公园玩耍前,必须要认真看一下指示说明。故选D项。
3.According to the author,   .
A.it doesn’t pay to go to theme parks
B.men are more interested in theme parks than women
C.people can have lots of fun in theme parks
D.shy people should not go to theme parks
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that,you will be safe and have fun.”可知,确保你知道公园里所有景点的安全标准,如果你那样做,你会很安全,而且玩得很开心,由此可知,作者认为人们可以在主题公园玩得很开心。故选C项。
四、七选五阅读理解
How to Plan a Holiday Trip
Each year,millions of people load up the family car and set out on a holiday trip.Whether it’s to grandma’s house,a family reunion or simply a holiday getaway,these yearly road trips can often be the source of tiredness and stress.The thought of being trapped in the car with restless children or the possibility of car trouble along the way is enough to make anyone consider staying home. 1 
Plan out the route for your car trip.If you’re planning on driving to your holiday destination,a little planning can help make your trip easy. 2 Remember,it’s likely that you won’t be the only person on the road during the holidays,and traffic is always a factor.Alternate(可供选择的) routes or shortcuts can help reduce time spent in traffic jams and get you to your destination sooner.
 3  Although travelling by air can be quick and convenient,it can also be much more expensive.Start planning your trip early to take advantage of advance purchase discounts.Many airlines become extremely busy during the holidays,so booking in advance can also help ensure that you get the flights that you want.
Consider your luggage needs.Before you begin packing,think about how many people will be in your car and how much room they will need to travel comfortably.This could affect the number of bags that you can take along. 4  Not only is the possibility of lost luggage a problem,but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage.For a family of four,carrying a few bags each could result in several hundred dollars worth of baggage fees during your trip. 5 
A.As an alternative to driving or flying,check into the possibility of travelling by train.
B.Plan your trip to avoid peak travel times.
C.Luckily,with a little planning,these situations can be avoided.
D.Book airline tickets in advance.
E.Try to pack as lightly as possible.
F.For travelling by air,the number of bags that you take is a much bigger concern.
G.Consider your starting point and desired destination,and investigate several possible routes.
答案1~5 CGDFE
五、语篇填空
The summer solstice(夏至) has been widely recognised as a festival throughout the world.The word “solstice” originates(起源) from the Latin “sol” and “sistere”,1.(mean) “sun-standing”.2.       the days lengthen,the sun rises higher and higher until it seems to stand still in the sky.It is one of the great turning points of the year,when the sun is at its 3.       (high) point in the sky during a year.
Today,the day is celebrated around the world.In England thousands of people gather to welcome the sunrise on the summer solstice.Throughout Europe groups light a fire and stay up all night to welcome the dawn.In Paris,the day 4.            (mark) with free concerts during the annual Fete de la Musique.When it comes 5.       the US,the city of Santa Barbara in California holds the county’s biggest 6.       (celebrate) that lasts a full three-day time.On the East Coast,New York City 7.       (traditional) welcomes the summer solstice with a music concert at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.
In the southern part of China,eating lychees(荔枝) during the summer solstice 8.     (be) a long tradition because eating lychees will cause less “heat” to the body.There is also a saying in Shandong Province 9. goes,“Eating dumplings on the winter solstice day and eating 10.      (noodle) on the summer solstice day.”
答案1.meaning 2.As 3.highest 4.is marked 5.to 6.celebration 7.traditionally 8.is 9.that/which 10.noodlesSection Ⅲ Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
一、单词拼写
1.Many of us eat purely to satisfy our a       for delicious food.
2.The skirt is in f       without many young girls wearing one.
3.After supper,I often w       along the small river with my husband.
4.Some love to c      for the fitness,some for environmental protection.
5.These are r      animals which are in great need of protection.
6.The design has to a      to all ages and social groups.
7.On d      were nearly 120 of da Vinci’s works,including his paintings,drawings and writings.
8.The President stressed a favourite campaign t     —greater emphasis on education.
二、单句语法填空
1.Tom finished his work ahead      time and after that he went home.
2.The government makes an appeal      everyone to lead a low-carbon lifestyle.
3.She was found        (wander) in the park alone last night.
4.Exercise will improve people’s appetite      food.
5.Many young people went to the party for        (entertain).
6.The announcer broadcast a piece of        (amuse) news and we all laughed.
7.It is up       the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.
8.The host entertained the visiting students      dinner last night.
9.It is more      a newspaper;it can also help us to learn English well.
10.Many         (fashion) young people go there to shop,be seen,or just hang out.
三、完成句子
1.从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要花10个小时。                             takes about 10 hours from here.
2.本商店很乐意为顾客送货上门。
The store is                to deliver goods to the customers’ home.
3.无论发生何事我都会支持你。
            ,I’ll take your side.
4.我们是否接受这份礼物由你决定。
                      whether we accept the present or not.
5.演讲者所说的内容尤其吸引我。
What the speaker said                     especially.
6.你应当熟悉它是如何工作的,以便了解会发生些什么。
You should                    how it works so that you know what to expect.
四、完形填空
Rosalind Brotherton is a single mother.She took a job serving  1  to pupils to help  2  her three sons.But just nine years later she was  3  a school of her own.
While  4  a dinner lady at Swan Lane First School,she also studied for a university  5  in History.After graduation in 2005,Mrs Brotherton moved to another school where she rose through the  6  to deputy head(副校长) in 2009. 7 ,last September,she got a top job when she was  8  as headmistress at nearby Flyford Flavell First School.
Mrs Brotherton said,“It really  9  me because,when I started the journey,I was never career-minded.But I was working in school and I wanted to be able to make some  10 .The higher I went the more I felt I could make things better for children.”
“I understand the stress of each particular  11 .When you are a dinner lady you are seeing the children at a  12  time when they need to let off steam(宣泄过剩精力).There’s more stress as a headmistress but it’s just as enjoyable.As a dinner lady you can form strong relationships.As a headmistress you still have that  13 .But you have to work hard to make sure that you don’t  14  yourself in the office and that you engage(建立密切关系) with the children.You have to walk around the playground and be  15  to them.”
1.A.food         B.knowledge
C.space D.coffee
2.A.turn to B.play with
C.give away D.provide for
3.A.running B.buying
C.selling D.leaving
4.A.working for B.working as
C.applying for D.studying from
5.A.subject B.examination
C.degree D.activity
6.A.records B.rooms
C.ranks D.risks
7.A.Unbelievably B.Unfortunately
C.Undoubtedly D.Unreasonably
8.A.called B.thought
C.described D.appointed
9.A.proved B.surprised
C.disappointed D.needed
10.A.meals B.profits
C.friends D.changes
11.A.grade B.role
C.teacher D.student
12.A.social B.sleeping
C.holiday D.class
13.A.freedom B.stress
C.joy D.madness
14.A.train B.disturb
C.shut D.protect
15.A.necessary B.humorous
C.serious D.available
五、七选五阅读理解
Do you always concern yourself with your kid’s play dates Do you send them upstairs to get changed  1  Put that red pen back in your purse,because micromanaging your kids is likely to do more harm than good.
Micromanaging or over-parenting comes in many forms.However it presents itself,it can give children the impression that parents don’t have confidence in them,and this can lead to problems.Kids who are micromanaged could also grow used to an unearned level of success,which may do harm to their attitude towards work and life.Parents who micromanage their kids sometimes struggle with a sense of control. 2 
So what should parents do For modern parents,it can be a balance between healthy involvement in your kid’s life and micromanaging.It can be especially difficult to know where the line is when it comes to the Internet.We live in a digital age. 3  To help your children walk that fine line,parents should be frank about it.If they’re hiding their phone or acting secretively,a slightly different conversation about the health of their online activity might be needed.
Breaking a micromanaging habit isn’t easy. 4  You could relax your grip in fairly inconsequential areas,like letting your child decide what clothes to wear.The plus side is that if you back off about little things,your words might carry more weight when it comes to the big things. 5  Therefore,you can let your children succeed,fail,and figure out life on their own.
A.But like any bad habit,start small.
B.Do you like talking with your kids
C.Micromanaging can be a sign of anxiety in them.
D.Do you stay with them while they’re doing homework
E.You can also form a healthier relationship with your kids.
F.Keep your eyes open for the changes in your kids’ behaviour.
G.It’s important for parents to care about their kids’ activity online.
参考答案:
一、单词拼写
1.Many of us eat purely to satisfy our a       for delicious food.
答案appetite
2.The skirt is in f       without many young girls wearing one.
答案fashion
3.After supper,I often w       along the small river with my husband.
答案wander
4.Some love to c      for the fitness,some for environmental protection.
答案cycle
5.These are r      animals which are in great need of protection.
答案rare
6.The design has to a      to all ages and social groups.
答案appeal
7.On d      were nearly 120 of da Vinci’s works,including his paintings,drawings and writings.
答案display
8.The President stressed a favourite campaign t     —greater emphasis on education.
答案theme
二、单句语法填空
1.Tom finished his work ahead      time and after that he went home.
答案of
2.The government makes an appeal      everyone to lead a low-carbon lifestyle.
答案to
3.She was found        (wander) in the park alone last night.
答案wandering
4.Exercise will improve people’s appetite      food.
答案for
5.Many young people went to the party for        (entertain).
答案entertainment
6.The announcer broadcast a piece of        (amuse) news and we all laughed.
答案amusing
7.It is up       the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.
答案to
8.The host entertained the visiting students      dinner last night.
答案to
9.It is more      a newspaper;it can also help us to learn English well.
答案than
10.Many         (fashion) young people go there to shop,be seen,or just hang out.
答案fashionable
三、完成句子
1.从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要花10个小时。                             takes about 10 hours from here.
答案Going to Hangzhou by train
2.本商店很乐意为顾客送货上门。
The store is                to deliver goods to the customers’ home.
答案more than happy
3.无论发生何事我都会支持你。
            ,I’ll take your side.
答案Whatever happens
4.我们是否接受这份礼物由你决定。
                      whether we accept the present or not.
答案It’s up to you
5.演讲者所说的内容尤其吸引我。
What the speaker said                     especially.
答案appealed to me
6.你应当熟悉它是如何工作的,以便了解会发生些什么。
You should                    how it works so that you know what to expect.
答案be familiar with
四、完形填空
Rosalind Brotherton is a single mother.She took a job serving  1  to pupils to help  2  her three sons.But just nine years later she was  3  a school of her own.
While  4  a dinner lady at Swan Lane First School,she also studied for a university  5  in History.After graduation in 2005,Mrs Brotherton moved to another school where she rose through the  6  to deputy head(副校长) in 2009. 7 ,last September,she got a top job when she was  8  as headmistress at nearby Flyford Flavell First School.
Mrs Brotherton said,“It really  9  me because,when I started the journey,I was never career-minded.But I was working in school and I wanted to be able to make some  10 .The higher I went the more I felt I could make things better for children.”
“I understand the stress of each particular  11 .When you are a dinner lady you are seeing the children at a  12  time when they need to let off steam(宣泄过剩精力).There’s more stress as a headmistress but it’s just as enjoyable.As a dinner lady you can form strong relationships.As a headmistress you still have that  13 .But you have to work hard to make sure that you don’t  14  yourself in the office and that you engage(建立密切关系) with the children.You have to walk around the playground and be  15  to them.”
1.A.food         B.knowledge
C.space D.coffee
答案A
解析根据下文“While    a dinner lady at Swan Lane First School...”可知,这位单身妈妈在小学负责招待和监管学生用餐工作。由此可知,Rosalind Brotherton所做的工作是给学生提供餐食。故选A项。
2.A.turn to B.play with
C.give away D.provide for
答案D
解析根据上文a single mother可知,Rosalind Brotherton是单身妈妈。故可知,她在小学从事为学生提供餐食的工作,以此抚养三个儿子。provide for意为“供养、抚养”。故选D项。
3.A.running B.buying
C.selling D.leaving
答案A
解析根据下文she was    as headmistress可知,Rosalind Brotherton荣升(女)校长。故可知,但是仅仅九年后,她就管理起了自己的学校。run有“管理、经营”的意思。故选A项。
4.A.working for B.working as
C.applying for D.studying from
答案B
解析根据句意可知,当在学校从事餐厅服务工作时,她也在大学研读历史学科的学位。work as意为“从事……职位”。故选B项。
5.A.subject B.examination
C.degree D.activity
答案C
解析在Swan Lane第一小学食堂工作的同时,她也在大学研读历史学科的学位。degree in为固定搭配,后面接学科,意为“某一学科的学位”。故选C项。
6.A.records B.rooms
C.ranks D.risks
答案C
解析2005年毕业后,Brotherton女士转到另一所学校,在那儿,她逐渐晋升,2009年做到副校长的职位。故选C项。
7.A.Unbelievably B.Unfortunately
C.Undoubtedly D.Unreasonably
答案A
解析根据第一段可知,Rosalind Brotherton原本是一位单身妈妈,在小学负责招待和监管学生用餐的工作,后来荣升(女)校长。由此可知,她的经历是令人难以置信的。unbelievably“难以置信地”;unfortunately“不幸地”;undoubtedly“毋庸置疑地”;unreasonably“不合理地”。故选A项。
8.A.called B.thought
C.described D.appointed
答案D
解析根据语意可知,她被任命为附近Flyford Flaveil第一小学的(女)校长。call“呼叫”;think“认为”;describe“描绘;描述”;appoint“任命”。故选D项。
9.A.proved B.surprised
C.disappointed D.needed
答案B
解析根据下文“...because,when I started the journey,I was never career-minded.”可知,“我”从未有过职业心。由此可知,对于Brotherton女士来说,荣升(女)校长的事实令她感到意外。故选B项。
10.A.meals B.profits
C.friends D.changes
答案D
解析根据下文可知,Brotherton女士说她升得越高,越是感觉到她能够更好地为孩子们做事。故可知,她说她在学校工作,希望能够带来一些改变。故选D项。
11.A.grade B.role
C.teacher D.student
答案B
解析根据下文“When you are a dinner lady...”及as a headmistress可知,Brotherton女士说她理解每一种角色的压力。故选B项。
12.A.social B.sleeping
C.holiday D.class
答案A
解析根据语意可知,当你在食堂做招待和监管学生用餐的工作时,你是在孩子们宣泄过剩精力的社交时间里看管他们。故选A项。
13.A.freedom B.stress
C.joy D.madness
答案C
解析根据语意及上文“There’s more stress as a headmistress but it’s just as enjoyable.”及“As a dinner lady you can form strong relationships.”可知,作为(女)校长,依然会有那样的乐趣。故选C项。
14.A.train B.disturb
C.shut D.protect
答案C
解析根据上下文可知,在食堂做招待和监管学生用餐的工作时,你们(你与学生)能够建立密切关系。但是作为(女)校长,你必须努力确保你不是把自己关在办公室里,而是努力确保你与孩子们建立密切关系。你必须到操场上去转一转。故选C项。
15.A.necessary B.humorous
C.serious D.available
答案D
解析根据语意可知,你必须到操场上去逛一逛,让他们(孩子们)有机会接触你,be available to意为“有空的,可获得的”,本文指“令他人有机会接触到”。故选D项。
五、七选五阅读理解
Do you always concern yourself with your kid’s play dates Do you send them upstairs to get changed  1  Put that red pen back in your purse,because micromanaging your kids is likely to do more harm than good.
Micromanaging or over-parenting comes in many forms.However it presents itself,it can give children the impression that parents don’t have confidence in them,and this can lead to problems.Kids who are micromanaged could also grow used to an unearned level of success,which may do harm to their attitude towards work and life.Parents who micromanage their kids sometimes struggle with a sense of control. 2 
So what should parents do For modern parents,it can be a balance between healthy involvement in your kid’s life and micromanaging.It can be especially difficult to know where the line is when it comes to the Internet.We live in a digital age. 3  To help your children walk that fine line,parents should be frank about it.If they’re hiding their phone or acting secretively,a slightly different conversation about the health of their online activity might be needed.
Breaking a micromanaging habit isn’t easy. 4  You could relax your grip in fairly inconsequential areas,like letting your child decide what clothes to wear.The plus side is that if you back off about little things,your words might carry more weight when it comes to the big things. 5  Therefore,you can let your children succeed,fail,and figure out life on their own.
A.But like any bad habit,start small.
B.Do you like talking with your kids
C.Micromanaging can be a sign of anxiety in them.
D.Do you stay with them while they’re doing homework
E.You can also form a healthier relationship with your kids.
F.Keep your eyes open for the changes in your kids’ behaviour.
G.It’s important for parents to care about their kids’ activity online.
答案1.D 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.E