浙江省乐清市联盟校2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语返校考试题（音频暂未更新）

浙江省乐清市联盟校2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语返校考试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2022八上·乐清开学考）Which animal is Linda's favourite
A． B． C．
2．（2022八上·乐清开学考）What is the weather like today
A． B． C．
3．（2022八上·乐清开学考）How does Tom often go to school
A． B． C．
4．（2022八上·乐清开学考）Where is the man going
A． B． C．
5．（2022八上·乐清开学考）How did Karen feel about the music concert
A． B． C．
二、听长对话，回答问题（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why is Jeff tired today
A．He had a volleyball match yesterday.
B．He didn't sleep well last night.
C．He got up too early this moming.
7．When will he have the basketball match
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．This morning.
（2022八上·乐清开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Which festival is coming
A．Dragon Boat Festival.
B．Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Spring Festival.
9．How does Wang Wei get ready for the festival
A．She cleans the house.
B．She goes shopping.
C．She makes traditional food.
10．What does Wang Wei think of the festival
A．It's the most relaxing.
B．It's the most important.
C．It's the most interesting.
三、听独白，根据内容，请完成信息表。（每小题2分，共10分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）听独白，根据内容，请完成信息表。
Joining a club
Applicant (申请人) 11．
The club to join Sports Club
Reason (原因) 12．
Time 1:00-5:00 p. m, every 13．
Place 14．
What sport might the girl like best 15．
11．A．Lucy B．Lily C．Lisa
12．A．To stay healthy
B．To make
friends
C．To win the basketball game
13．A．Friday B．Monday C．Tuesday
14．A．In the music center
B．In the
sports hall
C．In the science building
15．A．Running B．Ball
games C．Jumping
四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）完形填空
On December 10, 2021, a fire broke out in a family's home on the third floor in Wuhan.
Zhang Yu 16． what was happening. He climbed up the balcony* on the second floor.
"Come on, give me the child!" Zhang Yu shouted to the 17． on the third floor. They threw a two-year-old girl out of the balcony. Zhang Yu hooked the balcony on the second floor with one hand, 18． held the little girl with the other hand, and took 19． safely into a house on the second floor. Then he helped the mother and father move safely.
Several people 20． him when he left silently after saving the family of three. "Hero! Don't wear your mask and let's take a picture 21． your face!"
One hour later, we learned 22． about the hero from a reporter. Zhang Yu worked for Shunfeng then and had been an armed policeman for two years.
"When I saw the fire, I was receiving mail. I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket, 23． it was too dangerous. At that time, I only had one idea—to make people 24． . I wanted to climb to the second floor to pick up the people. "
Zhang Yu is the hero around us and we should 25． him. He was awarded MaylLabor Medal in Wuhan on December 20, 2021.
16．A．heard B．saw C．guessed D．felt
17．A．parents B．friends C．policemen D．grandparents
18．A．slowly B．happily C．successfully D．easily
19．A．him B．her C．them D．us
20．A．helped B．hugged C．stopped D．caught
21．A．on B．about C．for D．of
22．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
23．A．but B．or C．so D．because
24．A．happy B．excited C．safe D．comfortable
25．A．hear from B．learn
from C．know about D．worry about
五、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）阅读理解
Sports can be a lot of fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it's important to stay safe. Here are several ways for you to remember while playing sports.
Move and stretch
Before playing sports, it's good to warm up. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt.
Listen up!
People make rules not only to keep games fair but also to keep you safe. Listen to your coach. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.
Drink water
The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses water. That's why it's a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play. Take a break and drink up!
26．There are ____________ ways for you to stay safe while playing sports in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
27．Why are rules important for sports
A．To keep games fair and people safe.
B．To make people happy.
C．To make sports casier.
D．To keep other players away.
28．You need more water while playing sports because ____________.
A．you run a lot
B．your body loses water when you sweat
C．your body is growing
D．you are tired
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Warming up can help you get less hurt.
B．Sports can help people stay healthy.
C．Your coach can keep you safe in the game.
D．One can make more friends while playing sports.
30．Where can you most probably read the passage
A．In a textbook. B．In a storybook.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science book.
（2022八上·乐清开学考）阅读理解
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago, there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day, but on cloudy days or at night it wasimpossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they could not make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were used around 1500. A nd people could get the exact time. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. In 1956 came the digital clock. And nowadays, we can know the exact time from the mobile phone.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
31．According to the passage, ____________ can tell us the exact time.
A．the water clock B．the sun clock
C．the digital clock D．the sundial
32．What does the underlined word "impossible" mean in the second paragraph
A．容易的 B．快速的 C．精确的 D．不可能的
33．How does the water clock work
A．Water flows from the top to the bottom of a bottle, which shows the hours.
B．Water flows from the left to the right of a bottle, which shows the hours.
C．Water flows from one bottle to another to reach a certain level, which shows the hours.
D．Water flows from the top to the bottom of a bottle to reach a certain level, which shows the hours.
34．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①-paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
A． B．
C． D．
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping.
C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock.
（2022八上·乐清开学考）阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a man who was elderly and educated.
One day while on a walk, he found that his shoes were starting to wear out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes. He got some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to buy a pair of right shoes for himself.
After reading the books, the man took a stick and measured his feet with it. He then went to the market. But he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.
When the man returned to the market, the shop was closed. And by that time, his shoes were too old to wear, so he had to returm home without shoes on.
The next morning, he walked back to the market, but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
The man told what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked, "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday ”
The man answered, "Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home. And you have to have the right measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn't want to buy the wrong size. "
Even more confused, the shopkeeper asked, "But your feet are always with you. Why didn't you just try the shoes on "
The man said, "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of our feet. "
Laughing, the shop owner said, "You don't need help from books to buy shoes. Sometimes life experience* is more important. You just need your feet, some money and some common sense of life.
36．How did the man get ready to buy shoes
A．He read lots of books about making shoes.
B．He used a stick to measure his feet.
C．He measured his old shoes.
D．He asked the shopkeeper for help.
37．Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market
A．Because he didn't know his measurements
B．Because the shoe store was already closed.
C．Because he forgot to take his stick along.
D．Because someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
38．Which is the right order for the story
a. He walked back to the market but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
b. He went to the market but left his stick at home.
c. When the man returned to the market,the shop was closed.
d. He found that his shoes were starting to wear out.
A．d-c-b-a B．d-b-c-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-b-a-c
39．What was the man like
A．He was old and poor.
B．He was a clever man.
C．He was not well-educated.
D．He didn't have much life experience.
40．What does the story teach us
A．Books tell you everything you want.
B．We need to get more education.
C．It's important to use common sense of life.
D．Ask others for help when we need.
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。
collect else my hundred mother
41．There are three 　 　 pigs on the farm.
42．There is lots of food in the bag. What 　 　 would you like to buy
43．We 　 　 the litter in the park this weekend.
44．The second Sunday of May is 　 　 Day.
45．This is not your book. It's 　 　.
七、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
At only 12, Milton Hershey finished school and began　46． 　 (工作) for a candy maker in Lancaster. There, he learned how to make candy　47． 　 (产品). Then he moved to Philadelphia to set up a candy shop. But he couldn't make it. So he　48． 　 (返回) to Lancaster and made caramels in his own way. Luckily, with　49． 　 (新鲜的) milk, he made it.
In 1893, he bought chocolate-making machines made in a　50． 　 (欧洲的) country. He was developing an unusual plan.　51． 　 (不久), he bought a town. After several years, he　52． 　 (建造) his chocolate factory. He found a way to make a lot of milk chocolate. The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to be　53． 　 (成功的).
Today, in the town of Hershey, the streetlights look like a candy. At Hershey Chocolate World,　54． 　 (游客) can learn how chocolate is made. This special town　55． 　 (把. . . 叫做) itself"The Sweetest Place on Earth".
八、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）语法填空
Once upon a time, there was 　56． 　 small rabbit. One hot August afternoon, the rabbit went down to a river to drink some water. He 　57． 　 (see) himself in the river when he was drinking.
"Look 　58． 　 my beautiful long ears!" the rabbit said to himself. "I'm so proud* of them 　59． 　 my legs are so short and make me look so silly. "
When the rabbit finished 　60． 　 (drink), he looked up and found a tiger was jumping on him. With 　61． 　 (he) short legs, the rabbit began to run 　62． 　 (real) fast like the wind. The tiger could not catch up with him.
"I'm so 　63． 　 (luck). " said the rabbit happily when he stopped running. Five minutes 　64． 　 (late), the tiger came around again. Just at the moment, when the rabbit saw the tiger, the tiger caught him by his long 　65． 　 (ear). That was the end of the rabbit.
九、书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）
66．（2022八上·乐清开学考）旅行是一种心情，是一种对点滴生活细致入微的感受。学校的英语报纸正在以"A Trip During My Summer Vacation”为题进行征文，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇约80词的英文短文，介绍自己过去的一次旅行经历以及感想，
注意：
1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯：
2)短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名等信息。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like pandas best. What about you, Linda
W: I like the one with a long nose.
【分析】句意：琳达最喜欢哪种动物？A.长颈鹿，B.大象，C.熊猫。根据I like the one with a long nose.我喜欢长鼻子的那个，可知指大象，结合图片，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意掌握各个动物的特征的英语表达。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a heavy rain today!
W: Yeah, rainy days make me sad!
【分析】句意：今天天气怎么样？A.晴天，B.多云，C.下雨。根据What a heavy rain today!今天的雨真大！可知是下雨天，结合图片，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键词rain“雨”。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, how do you go to school every day
M: Sometimes I take a bus, but there are too many people. So I often ride to school.
【分析】句意：汤姆经常怎么去上学？A.骑自行车，B.小汽车，C.公交车。根据So I often ride to school.所以我经常骑车上学，可知经常骑车上学，结合图片，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键短语ride to school“骑车上学”。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the airport
W: The airport You'd better take a bus.
【分析】句意：那人要去哪里？A.餐厅，B.机场，C.警察局。根据Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the airport 对不起，你能告诉我去机场的路吗？可知要去机场，结合图片，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键词airport“机场”。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of the music concert last night, Karen
W: I love it. It was wonderful.
【分析】句意：凯伦对音乐会感觉如何？A.开心的，B.伤心的，C.生气的。根据 I love it. It was wonderful.我喜欢它。真是太棒了，可知是开心的，结合图片，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意首先查看图片内容，再根据听力语境选择合适的情绪。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jeff. You look tired.
M: Yes, I didn't sleep well last night. It was so noisy outside during the night.
W: But we're going to have a basketball match this afternoon.
M: This afternoon I need to take a rest now.
W: Certainly you do!
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Jeff看起来疲惫的原因以及下午的比赛。
【点评】考查长对话。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
6．句意：杰夫今天为什么累了？根据Yes, I didn't sleep well last night.是的，我昨晚睡得不好，可知是因为他昨晚睡得不好，故选B。
7．句意：他什么时候举行篮球赛？根据But we're going to have a basketball match this afternoon.但是我们今天下午要进行一场篮球赛，可知是今天下午，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wang Wei, long time no see. How is it going
W: Good but busy. This Spring Festival is coming. I'm getting ready for it.
M: That's cool. What do you usually do to get ready for it
W: I usually help my mother clean the house. We can sweep away bad luck and have good luck in Chinese New Year.
M: It's the most important festival in China, isn't it
W: Yes. It's the time for every family to get together and give best wishes to each other.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了王伟是如何准备春节以及对春节的看法。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
8．句意：哪个节日来了？根据This Spring Festival is coming.可知，春节要来了。故选C。
9．句意：王伟是如何为节日做准备的？根据I usually help my mother clean the house.我通常帮妈妈打扫房子，可知她通常打扫房子。故选A。
10．句意：王伟觉得这个节日怎么样？根据It's the most important festival in China, isn't it 这是中国最重要的节日，不是吗？以及答语Yes.是的，可知他觉得是最重要的节日。故选B。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 It's important for students to do sports. So there are many clubs for them at No.1 Middle School. Lisa likes doing sports very much, so she wants to join a sports club. That's because Lisa wants to exercise to stay healthy. And she plans to learn to play basketball. She thinks it's really cool to play ball games with her friends. To make more students join the club, the club will be open to students from 1: 00 to 5: 00 every Friday afternoon. During the four hours, the students can play many kinds of sports in the club, such as running, playing basketball and jumping. The sports club is in the sports hall, near the science building. There will be a basketball game next week. It must be very exciting
【分析】大意：对话讨论了王伟是如何准备春节以及对春节的看法。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容判断空格处所缺单词，选择正确选项。
11．根据Lisa likes doing sports very much, so she wants to join a sports club.丽莎非常喜欢运动，所以她想加入一个体育俱乐部，可知申请人是Lisa。故选C。
12．根据That's because Lisa wants to exercise to stay healthy.可知，那是因为丽莎想通过锻炼来保持健康。故选A。
13．根据To make more students join the club, the club will be open to students from 1: 00 to 5: 00 every Friday afternoon.为了让更多的学生加入俱乐部，俱乐部将于每周五下午1:00至5:00对学生开放，可知是每周五下午1:00至5:00。故选A。
14．根据 The sports club is in the sports hall可知，运动俱乐部在运动大厅里。故选B。
15．根据 There will be a basketball game next week. 下周将有一场篮球赛，可知会有球赛。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了英雄张宇在火灾中救了一家三口的事迹，呼吁大家向他学习。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：张宇看到了发生的事情。A.听说，B.看见，C.猜测，D.感觉。根据下文He climbed up the balcony* on the second floor. 他爬上了二楼的阳台，可知应是看到了火情。故答案为：B。
17．句意：张宇向三楼的家长喊道。A.父母/家长，B.朋友，C.警察，D.爷爷奶奶。根据下文They threw* a two-year-old girl out of the balcony.他们把一个两岁的女孩扔出阳台，以及后文he left silently after saving the family of three. 救了三口之家后，他默默地离开了，可知此处应是让家长把孩子递给他。故答案为：A。
18．句意：张宇一只手钩住了二楼的阳台，另一只手成功地地抓住小女孩，把她安全地带到二楼的一所房子里。A.慢慢地，B.开心地，C.成功地，D.轻易地。根据and took 4 safely into a house on the second floor. 把她安全地带到二楼的一所房子里，可知是成功地地抓住小女孩。故答案为：C。
19．句意：张宇一只手钩住了二楼的阳台，另一只手成功地地抓住小女孩，把她安全地带到二楼的一所房子里。A.他，B.她，C.他们，D.我们。根据前文They threw* a two-year-old girl out of the balcony.他们把一个两岁的女孩扔出阳台，可知此处指女孩，应用代词she的宾格her。故答案为：B。
20．句意：当他救了三口之家后悄悄离开时，有几个人拦住了他。A.帮助，B.拥抱，C.停止/拦住，D.抓住。根据下文 "Hero! Don't wear your mask and let's take a picture 6 your face!" 英雄不要戴口罩，让我们给你的脸拍张照片！可知应是拦住了他。故答案为：C。
21．句意：英雄不要戴口罩，让我们给你的脸拍张照片！A.在……上面，B.关于，C.为了，D.……的。根据固定搭配take a picture of sb.拍一张某人的照片，可知此处应用介词of。故答案为：D。
22．句意：一个小时后，我们从一名记者那里了解了有关这位英雄的一切。A.任何事情，B.某些事情，C.没有事情，D.所有事情。根据下文 Zhang Yu worked for Shunfeng then and had been an armed policeman for two years. 张宇当时在顺丰工作，当了两年武装警察，可知我们知道了有关这位英雄的一切，应用不定代词everything。故答案为：D。
23．句意：我发现有人试图用毯子抓住女孩的家人，但这太危险了。A.但是，B.或者，C.所以，D.因为。根据I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket我发现有人试图用毯子*抓住女孩的家人，可知“ it was too dangerous 这太危险了”为转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为：A。
24．句意：当时，我只有一个想法来确保人们的安全。A.开心的，B.兴奋的，C.安全的，D.舒服的。根据上文I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket*, 8 it was too dangerous. 我发现有人试图用毯子*抓住女孩的家人，但这太危险了，可知他想确保安全。故答案为：C。
25．句意：张宇是我们身边的英雄，我们应该向他学习。A.收到……来信，B.向……学习，C.知道关于，D.担心。根据下文He was awarded MaylLabor Medal in Wuhan on December 20, 2021. 2021 12月20日，他在武汉被授予梅拉博尔奖章，可知是为了让大家向他学习。故答案为：B。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了在户外运动时保持安全的三种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据Move and stretch移动和拉伸； Listen up! 听着！ Drink water 喝水，可知有三种方法可以让你在户外运动时保持安全。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段People make rules not only to keep games fair* but also to keep you safe.可知，人们制定规则不仅是为了保持比赛公平，也是为了确保你的安全。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段When you sweat, your body loses water. 当你出汗时，你的身体会失水，可知出汗时身体会失水。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段 This will help you get less hurt. 这将帮助你减少伤害，可知热身会减少伤害,A正确；第一段 They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. 它们也是锻炼和保持健康的好方法，可知运动可以保持健康，B正确；根据倒数第二段 Listen to your coach. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game. 听你的教练说。他或她会在比赛中保护你和你的玩伴的安全，可知教练可以保证运动时的安全，C正确；D没提到。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了在户外运动时保持安全的三种方法，因此大概率会在运动杂志看到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了文章介绍了计时器（时钟等）的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day, but on cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they could not make people know the exact time. 大约3500年前，埃及人制造了日晷。它比太阳钟小，可以让人们知道半天的时间，但在阴天或晚上，用太阳钟或日晷是不可能知道时间的。水钟是最早不使用太阳的钟。这个想法很简单。水从一个瓶子流到另一个瓶子。当水位达到一定高度时，它显示小时数。大约3400年前，埃及人使用水钟。这些钟在中东和中国很流行，但它们不能让人们知道确切的时间；以及倒数第二段Clocks became cheaper to make. In 1956 came the digital clock. And nowadays, we can know the exact time from the mobile phone. 钟表变得更便宜了。1956年，数字钟问世了。现在，我们可以从手机上知道准确的时间，可知数字钟可以告诉我们准确的时间。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据前文Its shadow showed the movement of the sun.它的影子显示了太阳的运动，可知在阴天或晚上，用太阳钟或日晷是不可能知道时间的，因此impossible意为"不可能"。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. 可知，水从一个瓶子流到另一个瓶子。当水位达到一定高度时，它显示小时数。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. 几个世纪以来，人们发展了不同的计时方法，可知第一段为总论；根据第二段About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. 大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟，以及第三段In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. 13世纪，机械钟被发明，可知第二三段列举发明的钟，为分论；根据最后一段 Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 时钟总是在变，但有些事情永远不会变。我们中的许多人仍然很难按时起床，上学或上班也不迟到，可知最后一段进行总结，因此文章结构为总——分——总。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了计时器（时钟等）的发展。故选B。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过郑人买履的故事告诉我们运用生活常识很重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段After reading the books, the man took a stick* and measured* his feet with it. 看完书后，那人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量脚，可知他用棍子量了脚。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第五段The next morning, he walked back to the market, but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted. 第二天早上，他走回市场，但有人买了他想要的鞋子，可知第二次没买成是因为有人买了他想要的鞋子。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段One day while on a walk, he found that his shoes were starting to wear out.一天，在散步时，他发现他的鞋子开始磨损了，可知d首先发生；根据第三段He then went to the market. But he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop. 然后他去了市场。但他把棍子留在家里，离商店很远，可知b排序第二；根据第四段When the man returned to the market, the shop was closed. 当那个人回到市场时，商店关门了，可知c排序第三；根据第五段The next morning, he walked back to the market, but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted. 第二天早上，他走回市场，但有人买了他想要的鞋子，可知a排最后，正确的顺序为d-b-c-a。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The man said, "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of our feet. "那人说：“所有的书上都说，买鞋的尺寸必须和我们的脚完全一样。”；以及最后一段You just need your feet, some money and some common sense* of life. 你只需要你的脚，一些钱和一些生活常识，可知这个男人只相信书，是没有什么生活经验的。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段You just need your feet, some money and some common sense* of life. 你只需要你的脚，一些钱和一些生活常识，可知文章通过郑人买履的故事告诉我们运用生活常识很重要。故选C。
【答案】41．hundred
42．else
43．will collect/are going to collect
44．Mother's
45．mine
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： collect收集 else其他的 my我的 hundred百 mother妈妈
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：农场里有三百头猪。根据空格前基数词three和空格后可数名词复数pigs，可知此处应是指“三百头猪”，应用可数名词单数hundred“百”。故答案为：hundred。
42．句意：袋子里有很多食物。你还想买其他的什么？根据 There is lots of food in the bag. 袋子里有很多食物，可知空格处询问“你还想买其他的什么？”，应填形容词else。故答案为：else。
43．句意：这个周末我们将在公园里收集垃圾。根据主语we我们，和宾语litter垃圾，可知时收集collect；再根据时间状语this weekend这周末，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形，主语we为复数，be动词应用are。故答案为： will collect/are going to collect
44．句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。根据 The second Sunday of May五月的第二个星期天，可知时母亲节；每个人的母亲都是独一无二的，因此用mother单数的名词所有格mother's，首字母大写。故答案为：Mother's。
45．句意：这不是你的书。这是我的。根据 This is not your book.这不是你的书 ，可知此处应是想表达“这是我的”，应用代词my的名词性物主代词mine“我的（东西）”，作表语。故答案为：ine。
【答案】46．to work/working；47．products；48．returned；49．fresh；50．European；51．Soon；52．built；53．successful；54．tourists/visitors；55．calls
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了好时巧克力工厂的建造过程，以及取得的成就。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先通读全文，掌握文章大意；再细读句子，结合中文和句子成分等，填写单词的正确形式；最后细读全文，进行复查。
46．句意：米尔顿·赫尔希（Milton Hershey）12岁时就完成了学业，开始在兰开斯特（Lancaster）的一家糖果制造商工作。根据中文提示"工作"，可知是动词work；再根据固定搭配start to do sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to work/动名词working。故答案为： to work/working 。
47．句意：在那里，他学会了如何制作糖果产品。根据中文提示"产品"，可知是可数名词product；再根据糖果产品有很多种，可知应用可数名词复数products。故答案为：products。
48．句意：于是他回到兰开斯特，用自己的方式制作了焦糖。根据中文提示"返回"，可知是动词return；再根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式returned。故答案为：returned。
49．句意：幸运的是，用新鲜牛奶，他成功了。根据中文提示"新鲜的"，可知是形容词fresh。故答案为：fresh。
50．句意：1893年，他购买了欧洲国家制造的巧克力制造机。根据中文提示"欧洲的"，可知是形容词European。故答案为：European。
51．句意：不久，他买下了一座城镇。根据中文提示"不久"，可知是副词soon；句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Soon。
52．句意：几年后，他建立了自己的巧克力工厂。根据中文提示"建造"，可知是动词build；再根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式built。故答案为：built。
53．句意：好时糖果公司正在走向成功。根据中文提示"成功的"，可知是形容词successful。故答案为：successful。
54．句意：在好时巧克力世界，游客可以了解巧克力是如何制作的。根据中文提示"游客"，可知是可数名词tourist/visitor；再根据不止一个游客，可知应用可数名词复数形式tourists、visitors。故答案为：tourists/visitors。
55．句意：这个特别的小镇自称"地球上最甜蜜的地方"。根据中文提示" 把……叫做 "，可知是动词call；再根据陈述的是目前的状态，因此句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式calls。故答案为：calls。
【答案】56．a；57．saw；58．at；59．but；60．drinking；61．his；62．really；63．lucky；64．later；65．ears
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一只以自己的长耳朵为自豪，短腿为耻辱的兔子，因为短腿躲过老虎的攻击，最后却被老虎抓住长耳朵的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
56．句意：从前，有一只小兔子。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数rabbit，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词small，可知空格处应填不定冠词a，泛指“一只”。故答案为：a。
57．句意：他喝水时看见自己在河里。根据时间状语 One hot August afternoon 八月一个炎热的下午，可知事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词see的过去式saw。故答案为：saw。
58．句意：看我美丽的长耳朵！根据固定搭配look at“看”，可知应填介词at。故答案为：at。
59．句意：我为他们感到骄傲，但我的腿太短了，让我看起来很傻。根据I'm so proud* of them我为他们（耳朵）感到骄傲 ，可知此处“腿太短了，让我看起来很傻”为转折，应用转折连词but“但是。故答案为：but。
60．句意：兔子喝完水，抬头一看，发现一只老虎正朝他扑来。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应填动名词drinking。故答案为：drinking。
61．句意：兔子用他的短腿开始跑得很快。形容词作定语修饰名词，根据空格后名词legs“腿”，可知空格处应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：his。
62．句意：兔子用他的短腿开始跑得很快。副词作状语修饰副词，根据空格后副词fast“快地”，可知空格处应填形容词real的副词形式really“真地”，作状语。故答案为：really。
63．句意：我真幸运。形容词作表语，根据句子成分，可知缺少表语，因此用名词luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故答案为：lucky。
64．句意：五分钟后，老虎又苏醒过来。根据空格前时间段five minutes，可知是五分钟后，应用副词later。故答案为：later。
65．句意：就在这时，当兔子看到老虎时，老虎抓住了他的长耳朵。根据耳朵有两只，可知应用可数名词复数ears。故答案为：ears。
66．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " A Trip During My Summer Vacation"为题。写作内容包括旅行的时间、地点、方式、任务和事件等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对旅行的时间、地点、方式、任务和事件等进行了逐一论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用by train坐火车，enjoy oneself享受，spend time doing sth.花时间做某事等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省乐清市联盟校2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语返校考试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2022八上·乐清开学考）Which animal is Linda's favourite
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like pandas best. What about you, Linda
W: I like the one with a long nose.
【分析】句意：琳达最喜欢哪种动物？A.长颈鹿，B.大象，C.熊猫。根据I like the one with a long nose.我喜欢长鼻子的那个，可知指大象，结合图片，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意掌握各个动物的特征的英语表达。
2．（2022八上·乐清开学考）What is the weather like today
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a heavy rain today!
W: Yeah, rainy days make me sad!
【分析】句意：今天天气怎么样？A.晴天，B.多云，C.下雨。根据What a heavy rain today!今天的雨真大！可知是下雨天，结合图片，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键词rain“雨”。
3．（2022八上·乐清开学考）How does Tom often go to school
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, how do you go to school every day
M: Sometimes I take a bus, but there are too many people. So I often ride to school.
【分析】句意：汤姆经常怎么去上学？A.骑自行车，B.小汽车，C.公交车。根据So I often ride to school.所以我经常骑车上学，可知经常骑车上学，结合图片，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键短语ride to school“骑车上学”。
4．（2022八上·乐清开学考）Where is the man going
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the airport
W: The airport You'd better take a bus.
【分析】句意：那人要去哪里？A.餐厅，B.机场，C.警察局。根据Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the airport 对不起，你能告诉我去机场的路吗？可知要去机场，结合图片，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意听取关键词airport“机场”。
5．（2022八上·乐清开学考）How did Karen feel about the music concert
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you think of the music concert last night, Karen
W: I love it. It was wonderful.
【分析】句意：凯伦对音乐会感觉如何？A.开心的，B.伤心的，C.生气的。根据 I love it. It was wonderful.我喜欢它。真是太棒了，可知是开心的，结合图片，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意首先查看图片内容，再根据听力语境选择合适的情绪。
二、听长对话，回答问题（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why is Jeff tired today
A．He had a volleyball match yesterday.
B．He didn't sleep well last night.
C．He got up too early this moming.
7．When will he have the basketball match
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．This morning.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jeff. You look tired.
M: Yes, I didn't sleep well last night. It was so noisy outside during the night.
W: But we're going to have a basketball match this afternoon.
M: This afternoon I need to take a rest now.
W: Certainly you do!
【分析】大意：对话讨论了Jeff看起来疲惫的原因以及下午的比赛。
【点评】考查长对话。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
6．句意：杰夫今天为什么累了？根据Yes, I didn't sleep well last night.是的，我昨晚睡得不好，可知是因为他昨晚睡得不好，故选B。
7．句意：他什么时候举行篮球赛？根据But we're going to have a basketball match this afternoon.但是我们今天下午要进行一场篮球赛，可知是今天下午，故选A。
（2022八上·乐清开学考）听录音，回答问题。
8．Which festival is coming
A．Dragon Boat Festival.
B．Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Spring Festival.
9．How does Wang Wei get ready for the festival
A．She cleans the house.
B．She goes shopping.
C．She makes traditional food.
10．What does Wang Wei think of the festival
A．It's the most relaxing.
B．It's the most important.
C．It's the most interesting.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wang Wei, long time no see. How is it going
W: Good but busy. This Spring Festival is coming. I'm getting ready for it.
M: That's cool. What do you usually do to get ready for it
W: I usually help my mother clean the house. We can sweep away bad luck and have good luck in Chinese New Year.
M: It's the most important festival in China, isn't it
W: Yes. It's the time for every family to get together and give best wishes to each other.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了王伟是如何准备春节以及对春节的看法。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容选择正确的答案。
8．句意：哪个节日来了？根据This Spring Festival is coming.可知，春节要来了。故选C。
9．句意：王伟是如何为节日做准备的？根据I usually help my mother clean the house.我通常帮妈妈打扫房子，可知她通常打扫房子。故选A。
10．句意：王伟觉得这个节日怎么样？根据It's the most important festival in China, isn't it 这是中国最重要的节日，不是吗？以及答语Yes.是的，可知他觉得是最重要的节日。故选B。
三、听独白，根据内容，请完成信息表。（每小题2分，共10分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）听独白，根据内容，请完成信息表。
Joining a club
Applicant (申请人) 11．
The club to join Sports Club
Reason (原因) 12．
Time 1:00-5:00 p. m, every 13．
Place 14．
What sport might the girl like best 15．
11．A．Lucy B．Lily C．Lisa
12．A．To stay healthy
B．To make
friends
C．To win the basketball game
13．A．Friday B．Monday C．Tuesday
14．A．In the music center
B．In the
sports hall
C．In the science building
15．A．Running B．Ball
games C．Jumping
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 It's important for students to do sports. So there are many clubs for them at No.1 Middle School. Lisa likes doing sports very much, so she wants to join a sports club. That's because Lisa wants to exercise to stay healthy. And she plans to learn to play basketball. She thinks it's really cool to play ball games with her friends. To make more students join the club, the club will be open to students from 1: 00 to 5: 00 every Friday afternoon. During the four hours, the students can play many kinds of sports in the club, such as running, playing basketball and jumping. The sports club is in the sports hall, near the science building. There will be a basketball game next week. It must be very exciting
【分析】大意：对话讨论了王伟是如何准备春节以及对春节的看法。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先查看题干，明确考查内容，划取题干关键词，再结合听力内容判断空格处所缺单词，选择正确选项。
11．根据Lisa likes doing sports very much, so she wants to join a sports club.丽莎非常喜欢运动，所以她想加入一个体育俱乐部，可知申请人是Lisa。故选C。
12．根据That's because Lisa wants to exercise to stay healthy.可知，那是因为丽莎想通过锻炼来保持健康。故选A。
13．根据To make more students join the club, the club will be open to students from 1: 00 to 5: 00 every Friday afternoon.为了让更多的学生加入俱乐部，俱乐部将于每周五下午1:00至5:00对学生开放，可知是每周五下午1:00至5:00。故选A。
14．根据 The sports club is in the sports hall可知，运动俱乐部在运动大厅里。故选B。
15．根据 There will be a basketball game next week. 下周将有一场篮球赛，可知会有球赛。故选B。
四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）完形填空
On December 10, 2021, a fire broke out in a family's home on the third floor in Wuhan.
Zhang Yu 16． what was happening. He climbed up the balcony* on the second floor.
"Come on, give me the child!" Zhang Yu shouted to the 17． on the third floor. They threw a two-year-old girl out of the balcony. Zhang Yu hooked the balcony on the second floor with one hand, 18． held the little girl with the other hand, and took 19． safely into a house on the second floor. Then he helped the mother and father move safely.
Several people 20． him when he left silently after saving the family of three. "Hero! Don't wear your mask and let's take a picture 21． your face!"
One hour later, we learned 22． about the hero from a reporter. Zhang Yu worked for Shunfeng then and had been an armed policeman for two years.
"When I saw the fire, I was receiving mail. I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket, 23． it was too dangerous. At that time, I only had one idea—to make people 24． . I wanted to climb to the second floor to pick up the people. "
Zhang Yu is the hero around us and we should 25． him. He was awarded MaylLabor Medal in Wuhan on December 20, 2021.
16．A．heard B．saw C．guessed D．felt
17．A．parents B．friends C．policemen D．grandparents
18．A．slowly B．happily C．successfully D．easily
19．A．him B．her C．them D．us
20．A．helped B．hugged C．stopped D．caught
21．A．on B．about C．for D．of
22．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
23．A．but B．or C．so D．because
24．A．happy B．excited C．safe D．comfortable
25．A．hear from B．learn
from C．know about D．worry about
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了英雄张宇在火灾中救了一家三口的事迹，呼吁大家向他学习。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：张宇看到了发生的事情。A.听说，B.看见，C.猜测，D.感觉。根据下文He climbed up the balcony* on the second floor. 他爬上了二楼的阳台，可知应是看到了火情。故答案为：B。
17．句意：张宇向三楼的家长喊道。A.父母/家长，B.朋友，C.警察，D.爷爷奶奶。根据下文They threw* a two-year-old girl out of the balcony.他们把一个两岁的女孩扔出阳台，以及后文he left silently after saving the family of three. 救了三口之家后，他默默地离开了，可知此处应是让家长把孩子递给他。故答案为：A。
18．句意：张宇一只手钩住了二楼的阳台，另一只手成功地地抓住小女孩，把她安全地带到二楼的一所房子里。A.慢慢地，B.开心地，C.成功地，D.轻易地。根据and took 4 safely into a house on the second floor. 把她安全地带到二楼的一所房子里，可知是成功地地抓住小女孩。故答案为：C。
19．句意：张宇一只手钩住了二楼的阳台，另一只手成功地地抓住小女孩，把她安全地带到二楼的一所房子里。A.他，B.她，C.他们，D.我们。根据前文They threw* a two-year-old girl out of the balcony.他们把一个两岁的女孩扔出阳台，可知此处指女孩，应用代词she的宾格her。故答案为：B。
20．句意：当他救了三口之家后悄悄离开时，有几个人拦住了他。A.帮助，B.拥抱，C.停止/拦住，D.抓住。根据下文 "Hero! Don't wear your mask and let's take a picture 6 your face!" 英雄不要戴口罩，让我们给你的脸拍张照片！可知应是拦住了他。故答案为：C。
21．句意：英雄不要戴口罩，让我们给你的脸拍张照片！A.在……上面，B.关于，C.为了，D.……的。根据固定搭配take a picture of sb.拍一张某人的照片，可知此处应用介词of。故答案为：D。
22．句意：一个小时后，我们从一名记者那里了解了有关这位英雄的一切。A.任何事情，B.某些事情，C.没有事情，D.所有事情。根据下文 Zhang Yu worked for Shunfeng then and had been an armed policeman for two years. 张宇当时在顺丰工作，当了两年武装警察，可知我们知道了有关这位英雄的一切，应用不定代词everything。故答案为：D。
23．句意：我发现有人试图用毯子抓住女孩的家人，但这太危险了。A.但是，B.或者，C.所以，D.因为。根据I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket我发现有人试图用毯子*抓住女孩的家人，可知“ it was too dangerous 这太危险了”为转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为：A。
24．句意：当时，我只有一个想法来确保人们的安全。A.开心的，B.兴奋的，C.安全的，D.舒服的。根据上文I found people trying to catch the girl's family with a blanket*, 8 it was too dangerous. 我发现有人试图用毯子*抓住女孩的家人，但这太危险了，可知他想确保安全。故答案为：C。
25．句意：张宇是我们身边的英雄，我们应该向他学习。A.收到……来信，B.向……学习，C.知道关于，D.担心。根据下文He was awarded MaylLabor Medal in Wuhan on December 20, 2021. 2021 12月20日，他在武汉被授予梅拉博尔奖章，可知是为了让大家向他学习。故答案为：B。
五、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）阅读理解
Sports can be a lot of fun. They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it's important to stay safe. Here are several ways for you to remember while playing sports.
Move and stretch
Before playing sports, it's good to warm up. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt.
Listen up!
People make rules not only to keep games fair but also to keep you safe. Listen to your coach. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game.
Drink water
The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses water. That's why it's a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby during play. Take a break and drink up!
26．There are ____________ ways for you to stay safe while playing sports in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
27．Why are rules important for sports
A．To keep games fair and people safe.
B．To make people happy.
C．To make sports casier.
D．To keep other players away.
28．You need more water while playing sports because ____________.
A．you run a lot
B．your body loses water when you sweat
C．your body is growing
D．you are tired
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Warming up can help you get less hurt.
B．Sports can help people stay healthy.
C．Your coach can keep you safe in the game.
D．One can make more friends while playing sports.
30．Where can you most probably read the passage
A．In a textbook. B．In a storybook.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science book.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了在户外运动时保持安全的三种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据Move and stretch移动和拉伸； Listen up! 听着！ Drink water 喝水，可知有三种方法可以让你在户外运动时保持安全。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段People make rules not only to keep games fair* but also to keep you safe.可知，人们制定规则不仅是为了保持比赛公平，也是为了确保你的安全。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段When you sweat, your body loses water. 当你出汗时，你的身体会失水，可知出汗时身体会失水。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段 This will help you get less hurt. 这将帮助你减少伤害，可知热身会减少伤害,A正确；第一段 They are also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. 它们也是锻炼和保持健康的好方法，可知运动可以保持健康，B正确；根据倒数第二段 Listen to your coach. He or she will keep you and your playmates safe in the game. 听你的教练说。他或她会在比赛中保护你和你的玩伴的安全，可知教练可以保证运动时的安全，C正确；D没提到。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了在户外运动时保持安全的三种方法，因此大概率会在运动杂志看到这篇文章。故选C。
（2022八上·乐清开学考）阅读理解
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago, there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day, but on cloudy days or at night it wasimpossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they could not make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were used around 1500. A nd people could get the exact time. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. In 1956 came the digital clock. And nowadays, we can know the exact time from the mobile phone.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
31．According to the passage, ____________ can tell us the exact time.
A．the water clock B．the sun clock
C．the digital clock D．the sundial
32．What does the underlined word "impossible" mean in the second paragraph
A．容易的 B．快速的 C．精确的 D．不可能的
33．How does the water clock work
A．Water flows from the top to the bottom of a bottle, which shows the hours.
B．Water flows from the left to the right of a bottle, which shows the hours.
C．Water flows from one bottle to another to reach a certain level, which shows the hours.
D．Water flows from the top to the bottom of a bottle to reach a certain level, which shows the hours.
34．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①-paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
A． B．
C． D．
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping.
C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock.
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了文章介绍了计时器（时钟等）的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day, but on cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they could not make people know the exact time. 大约3500年前，埃及人制造了日晷。它比太阳钟小，可以让人们知道半天的时间，但在阴天或晚上，用太阳钟或日晷是不可能知道时间的。水钟是最早不使用太阳的钟。这个想法很简单。水从一个瓶子流到另一个瓶子。当水位达到一定高度时，它显示小时数。大约3400年前，埃及人使用水钟。这些钟在中东和中国很流行，但它们不能让人们知道确切的时间；以及倒数第二段Clocks became cheaper to make. In 1956 came the digital clock. And nowadays, we can know the exact time from the mobile phone. 钟表变得更便宜了。1956年，数字钟问世了。现在，我们可以从手机上知道准确的时间，可知数字钟可以告诉我们准确的时间。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据前文Its shadow showed the movement of the sun.它的影子显示了太阳的运动，可知在阴天或晚上，用太阳钟或日晷是不可能知道时间的，因此impossible意为"不可能"。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. 可知，水从一个瓶子流到另一个瓶子。当水位达到一定高度时，它显示小时数。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. 几个世纪以来，人们发展了不同的计时方法，可知第一段为总论；根据第二段About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. 大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟，以及第三段In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. 13世纪，机械钟被发明，可知第二三段列举发明的钟，为分论；根据最后一段 Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 时钟总是在变，但有些事情永远不会变。我们中的许多人仍然很难按时起床，上学或上班也不迟到，可知最后一段进行总结，因此文章结构为总——分——总。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了计时器（时钟等）的发展。故选B。
（2022八上·乐清开学考）阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a man who was elderly and educated.
One day while on a walk, he found that his shoes were starting to wear out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes. He got some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to buy a pair of right shoes for himself.
After reading the books, the man took a stick and measured his feet with it. He then went to the market. But he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.
When the man returned to the market, the shop was closed. And by that time, his shoes were too old to wear, so he had to returm home without shoes on.
The next morning, he walked back to the market, but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
The man told what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked, "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday ”
The man answered, "Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home. And you have to have the right measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn't want to buy the wrong size. "
Even more confused, the shopkeeper asked, "But your feet are always with you. Why didn't you just try the shoes on "
The man said, "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of our feet. "
Laughing, the shop owner said, "You don't need help from books to buy shoes. Sometimes life experience* is more important. You just need your feet, some money and some common sense of life.
36．How did the man get ready to buy shoes
A．He read lots of books about making shoes.
B．He used a stick to measure his feet.
C．He measured his old shoes.
D．He asked the shopkeeper for help.
37．Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market
A．Because he didn't know his measurements
B．Because the shoe store was already closed.
C．Because he forgot to take his stick along.
D．Because someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
38．Which is the right order for the story
a. He walked back to the market but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
b. He went to the market but left his stick at home.
c. When the man returned to the market,the shop was closed.
d. He found that his shoes were starting to wear out.
A．d-c-b-a B．d-b-c-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-b-a-c
39．What was the man like
A．He was old and poor.
B．He was a clever man.
C．He was not well-educated.
D．He didn't have much life experience.
40．What does the story teach us
A．Books tell you everything you want.
B．We need to get more education.
C．It's important to use common sense of life.
D．Ask others for help when we need.
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过郑人买履的故事告诉我们运用生活常识很重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段After reading the books, the man took a stick* and measured* his feet with it. 看完书后，那人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量脚，可知他用棍子量了脚。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第五段The next morning, he walked back to the market, but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted. 第二天早上，他走回市场，但有人买了他想要的鞋子，可知第二次没买成是因为有人买了他想要的鞋子。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段One day while on a walk, he found that his shoes were starting to wear out.一天，在散步时，他发现他的鞋子开始磨损了，可知d首先发生；根据第三段He then went to the market. But he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop. 然后他去了市场。但他把棍子留在家里，离商店很远，可知b排序第二；根据第四段When the man returned to the market, the shop was closed. 当那个人回到市场时，商店关门了，可知c排序第三；根据第五段The next morning, he walked back to the market, but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted. 第二天早上，他走回市场，但有人买了他想要的鞋子，可知a排最后，正确的顺序为d-b-c-a。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The man said, "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of our feet. "那人说：“所有的书上都说，买鞋的尺寸必须和我们的脚完全一样。”；以及最后一段You just need your feet, some money and some common sense* of life. 你只需要你的脚，一些钱和一些生活常识，可知这个男人只相信书，是没有什么生活经验的。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段You just need your feet, some money and some common sense* of life. 你只需要你的脚，一些钱和一些生活常识，可知文章通过郑人买履的故事告诉我们运用生活常识很重要。故选C。
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）。
collect else my hundred mother
41．There are three 　 　 pigs on the farm.
42．There is lots of food in the bag. What 　 　 would you like to buy
43．We 　 　 the litter in the park this weekend.
44．The second Sunday of May is 　 　 Day.
45．This is not your book. It's 　 　.
【答案】41．hundred
42．else
43．will collect/are going to collect
44．Mother's
45．mine
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： collect收集 else其他的 my我的 hundred百 mother妈妈
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
41．句意：农场里有三百头猪。根据空格前基数词three和空格后可数名词复数pigs，可知此处应是指“三百头猪”，应用可数名词单数hundred“百”。故答案为：hundred。
42．句意：袋子里有很多食物。你还想买其他的什么？根据 There is lots of food in the bag. 袋子里有很多食物，可知空格处询问“你还想买其他的什么？”，应填形容词else。故答案为：else。
43．句意：这个周末我们将在公园里收集垃圾。根据主语we我们，和宾语litter垃圾，可知时收集collect；再根据时间状语this weekend这周末，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形，主语we为复数，be动词应用are。故答案为： will collect/are going to collect
44．句意：五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。根据 The second Sunday of May五月的第二个星期天，可知时母亲节；每个人的母亲都是独一无二的，因此用mother单数的名词所有格mother's，首字母大写。故答案为：Mother's。
45．句意：这不是你的书。这是我的。根据 This is not your book.这不是你的书 ，可知此处应是想表达“这是我的”，应用代词my的名词性物主代词mine“我的（东西）”，作表语。故答案为：ine。
七、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
At only 12, Milton Hershey finished school and began　46． 　 (工作) for a candy maker in Lancaster. There, he learned how to make candy　47． 　 (产品). Then he moved to Philadelphia to set up a candy shop. But he couldn't make it. So he　48． 　 (返回) to Lancaster and made caramels in his own way. Luckily, with　49． 　 (新鲜的) milk, he made it.
In 1893, he bought chocolate-making machines made in a　50． 　 (欧洲的) country. He was developing an unusual plan.　51． 　 (不久), he bought a town. After several years, he　52． 　 (建造) his chocolate factory. He found a way to make a lot of milk chocolate. The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to be　53． 　 (成功的).
Today, in the town of Hershey, the streetlights look like a candy. At Hershey Chocolate World,　54． 　 (游客) can learn how chocolate is made. This special town　55． 　 (把. . . 叫做) itself"The Sweetest Place on Earth".
【答案】46．to work/working；47．products；48．returned；49．fresh；50．European；51．Soon；52．built；53．successful；54．tourists/visitors；55．calls
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了好时巧克力工厂的建造过程，以及取得的成就。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先通读全文，掌握文章大意；再细读句子，结合中文和句子成分等，填写单词的正确形式；最后细读全文，进行复查。
46．句意：米尔顿·赫尔希（Milton Hershey）12岁时就完成了学业，开始在兰开斯特（Lancaster）的一家糖果制造商工作。根据中文提示"工作"，可知是动词work；再根据固定搭配start to do sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to work/动名词working。故答案为： to work/working 。
47．句意：在那里，他学会了如何制作糖果产品。根据中文提示"产品"，可知是可数名词product；再根据糖果产品有很多种，可知应用可数名词复数products。故答案为：products。
48．句意：于是他回到兰开斯特，用自己的方式制作了焦糖。根据中文提示"返回"，可知是动词return；再根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式returned。故答案为：returned。
49．句意：幸运的是，用新鲜牛奶，他成功了。根据中文提示"新鲜的"，可知是形容词fresh。故答案为：fresh。
50．句意：1893年，他购买了欧洲国家制造的巧克力制造机。根据中文提示"欧洲的"，可知是形容词European。故答案为：European。
51．句意：不久，他买下了一座城镇。根据中文提示"不久"，可知是副词soon；句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Soon。
52．句意：几年后，他建立了自己的巧克力工厂。根据中文提示"建造"，可知是动词build；再根据事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式built。故答案为：built。
53．句意：好时糖果公司正在走向成功。根据中文提示"成功的"，可知是形容词successful。故答案为：successful。
54．句意：在好时巧克力世界，游客可以了解巧克力是如何制作的。根据中文提示"游客"，可知是可数名词tourist/visitor；再根据不止一个游客，可知应用可数名词复数形式tourists、visitors。故答案为：tourists/visitors。
55．句意：这个特别的小镇自称"地球上最甜蜜的地方"。根据中文提示" 把……叫做 "，可知是动词call；再根据陈述的是目前的状态，因此句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式calls。故答案为：calls。
八、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八上·乐清开学考）语法填空
Once upon a time, there was 　56． 　 small rabbit. One hot August afternoon, the rabbit went down to a river to drink some water. He 　57． 　 (see) himself in the river when he was drinking.
"Look 　58． 　 my beautiful long ears!" the rabbit said to himself. "I'm so proud* of them 　59． 　 my legs are so short and make me look so silly. "
When the rabbit finished 　60． 　 (drink), he looked up and found a tiger was jumping on him. With 　61． 　 (he) short legs, the rabbit began to run 　62． 　 (real) fast like the wind. The tiger could not catch up with him.
"I'm so 　63． 　 (luck). " said the rabbit happily when he stopped running. Five minutes 　64． 　 (late), the tiger came around again. Just at the moment, when the rabbit saw the tiger, the tiger caught him by his long 　65． 　 (ear). That was the end of the rabbit.
【答案】56．a；57．saw；58．at；59．but；60．drinking；61．his；62．really；63．lucky；64．later；65．ears
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一只以自己的长耳朵为自豪，短腿为耻辱的兔子，因为短腿躲过老虎的攻击，最后却被老虎抓住长耳朵的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
56．句意：从前，有一只小兔子。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数rabbit，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词small，可知空格处应填不定冠词a，泛指“一只”。故答案为：a。
57．句意：他喝水时看见自己在河里。根据时间状语 One hot August afternoon 八月一个炎热的下午，可知事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词see的过去式saw。故答案为：saw。
58．句意：看我美丽的长耳朵！根据固定搭配look at“看”，可知应填介词at。故答案为：at。
59．句意：我为他们感到骄傲，但我的腿太短了，让我看起来很傻。根据I'm so proud* of them我为他们（耳朵）感到骄傲 ，可知此处“腿太短了，让我看起来很傻”为转折，应用转折连词but“但是。故答案为：but。
60．句意：兔子喝完水，抬头一看，发现一只老虎正朝他扑来。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应填动名词drinking。故答案为：drinking。
61．句意：兔子用他的短腿开始跑得很快。形容词作定语修饰名词，根据空格后名词legs“腿”，可知空格处应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：his。
62．句意：兔子用他的短腿开始跑得很快。副词作状语修饰副词，根据空格后副词fast“快地”，可知空格处应填形容词real的副词形式really“真地”，作状语。故答案为：really。
63．句意：我真幸运。形容词作表语，根据句子成分，可知缺少表语，因此用名词luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故答案为：lucky。
64．句意：五分钟后，老虎又苏醒过来。根据空格前时间段five minutes，可知是五分钟后，应用副词later。故答案为：later。
65．句意：就在这时，当兔子看到老虎时，老虎抓住了他的长耳朵。根据耳朵有两只，可知应用可数名词复数ears。故答案为：ears。
九、书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）
66．（2022八上·乐清开学考）旅行是一种心情，是一种对点滴生活细致入微的感受。学校的英语报纸正在以"A Trip During My Summer Vacation”为题进行征文，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇约80词的英文短文，介绍自己过去的一次旅行经历以及感想，
注意：
1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯：
2)短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名等信息。
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " A Trip During My Summer Vacation"为题。写作内容包括旅行的时间、地点、方式、任务和事件等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对旅行的时间、地点、方式、任务和事件等进行了逐一论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用的It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用by train坐火车，enjoy oneself享受，spend time doing sth.花时间做某事等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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