外研版九年级上册Module 3 Heroes 跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module 3跟踪练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, ___________________ some songs on the Internet like Little Apple.
A．besides B．including C．except D．without
2．I was late for school _______________ I missed the early bus yesterday.
A．when B．that C．until D．because
3．Scientists say that banana trees may disappear (消失) from the world ______________ banana cancer.
A．because of B．instead of C．as for D．together with
4．Don't throw away the paper. It needs _______________ so that it can be reused.
A．to destroy B．destroying C．to collect D．collecting
5．It's too hot in the room. Please keep the door ________________.
A．opening B．open C．opened D．to open
6．Although Bill isn't ______________, he often gives money to the poor.
A．enough rich B．poor enough C．enough poor D．rich enough
7．Many freeways had to be closed ___________________ the heavy smog.
A．such as B．because C．because of D．in order to
8．If you have any spare milk, could you give me __________________
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
9．一 Learning to love is like learning to walk,
一 Yes, ___________________ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as
10．一 I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad
一 I prefer a cup of coffee __________________ nothing in it.
A．with B．without C．for D．to
11．一 Jackie, you lived with your grandparents when you were five, didn't you
一 Yes,I had a lot of friends ___________________ and we always played together.
A．at times B．at that time
C．at the same time D．from time to time
12．It is brave ______________ Luo Yong to look after the wolves and be friends with them. He is my hero.
A．for B．of C．to D．at
13．Though it's difficult for me to learn maths well, I won't _________________.
A．look it up B．give it up C．cheer it up D．pick it up
14．Many cities in China, _____________________ Beijing have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond
15．Toby doesn't want to go to Victoria Falls ______________ he has been there twice.
A．so B．but C．because D．if
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
manage, invent, rest, war, on one's own
16．Luckily, Jimmy 　 　 to get to the airport in time.
17．Though Linda was afraid of the dark, she went out 　 　.
18．If a 　 　 breaks out, the country has to face many problems.
19．Everyone was amazed at those creative 　 　.
20．Between online classes, we should look away from the screen to 　 　 our eyes.
三、情境交际, 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全对话
A: Excuse me. I'm a reporter from CCTV.
Can I ask you some questions about Yang Lei
B: Sure, please.
A:　 　
B: She said that they were hard 一 working and she loved them very much.
A: 　 　
B: She said the school was 2,000 metres above sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick.
A: 　 　
B: She said most of their families were poor and they didn't have enough money for education.
A: 　 　
B: She said she couldn't do anything about that, but she could open their eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.
A: 　 　
B: Yes, she liked them very much.
A. Did you enjoy your work here B. Did she like her students C. What did she do to help them D. Do you like your students E. What did she say about the students' families F. What did she think of the children there G. How did she feel when she first got to the school
四、完形填空
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 22． . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 23． or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says, " So you told me you 24． your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 25． and find your brain missing. "
I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 26． . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 27． the whiteboard when he was at home.
"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $ 90. Please help!"
"Money is running short 28． I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me, please!"
29． , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 30． . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a 31． student, with mixed feelings as well--my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 32． !
So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take 33． as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 34． enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏）most is the ability to learn and 35． , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son. "
In this way we share ideas and 36． each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart fills with warmth.
22．A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable
23．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye
24．A．lost B．lent C．designed D．received
25．A．give up B．wake up C．set off D．take off
26．A．health B．music C．money D．safety
27．A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite
28．A．if B．until C．though D．because
29．A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately
30．A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting
31．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful
32．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate
33．A．us B．you C．him D．them
34．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest
35．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember
36．A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage
五、阅读理解
Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organisation. However, Chris's job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organisation, also known as Doctors Without Borders. Since 1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who suffered from disasters, such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organise programmes that help people.
At the moment, over 27, 000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organisation received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to goal most anywhere in the world. Of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, he or she has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What's more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet. One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people's lives.
37．What may MSF's work be like
A．Tiring and boring. B．Meaningful and dangerous.
C．Relaxing and colourful. D．Peaceful and comfortable.
38．As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should ________.
A．have worked in Africa for six months
B．have been sent on an emergency task
C．be ready to work for a task for at least half a year
D．have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters
39．Why would doctors like to join MSF
A．Because they can get a good pay.
B．Because they can have a comfortable life.
C．Because they can help others and get experience.
D．Because they can travel abroad with their family.
40．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Chris is a doctor who has organized programmes to help people.
B．MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.
C．Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.
D．MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.
六、书面表达
本模块以"Heroes"为话题，讲述了邓亚萍、白求恩、南丁格尔等"英雄"的事迹。通过本模块的学习，学生应学会用简单的原因、结果、目的状语从句来描述自己最喜爱的英雄人物。
2016年4月，曹文轩获"国际安徒生奖"，是首位获得该项荣誉的中国作家。请根据下列提示及要求，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，简要介绍一下他。
提示:
1）擅长写儿童作品;
2）1954年，出生于江苏盐城的一个小村;
3）儿时家境不好，后考入北京大学读书并留校任教;
4）代表作:《草房子》。
提示词语;
国际安徒生奖Hans Christian Andersen Award;《草房子》The Grass House
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：我们学校的大多数孩子都喜欢流行歌曲，包括一些网络歌曲，比如小苹果。besides除此之外还有；including包括；except除了，不包括后面的人或物在内；without没有，这里指“包括一些网络歌曲”，故选：B。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
2．D
【解析】句意：我昨天因为没赶上早班车，上学迟到了。when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句，无词义，until直到……，引导时间状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句，结合句意，这里表示原因，故选：D。
考查连词辨析，要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
3．A
【解析】句意：科学家说香蕉树可能会因为香蕉癌而从世界上消失。because of由于；instead of代替，而不是；as for至于，together with一起；这里指“由于香蕉癌，香蕉树从世界上消失。”故选：A。
考查介词词组辨析，理解句子的意思和词组的意义，结合语境答题。
4．D
【解析】句意：别把纸扔掉。它需要收集起来以便可以再利用。句子中It needs...，说明这里need是实义动词，need to do sth.需要做某事，主语为某物时，短语need doing sth.=need to be done，故选：D。
考查动词辨析，理解句子的意思，抓住动词need用法答题，根据语境选择合适的答案。
5．B
【解析】句意：房间里太热了。请把门开着。固定词组，keep the door open，让门开着，keep sb./sth.+形容词，使某人/某物处于某种状态，open开着的，形容词，故选：B.
考查形容词作宾补，牢记动词keep的用法，注意open一词多义，结合语境答题。
6．D
【解析】句意：虽然比尔不够富有，但他经常给穷人钱。enough足够的，修饰名词时，可以前置或后置；修饰形容词或副词时，enough要后置，rich富有的，形容词，这里指“足够富有的”，故选：D。
考查enough用法，理解句子的意思，注意enough修饰名词、形容词或副词时的位置，结合语境答题。
7．C
【解析】句意： 由于浓雾，许多高速公路不得不关闭。A例如，B因为，其后是句子，C由于，其后是名词，D为了，根据许多高速公路不得不关闭的原因是浓雾，故表示原因，故排除A和D选项，smog是名词，故是because of，故选C。
考查短语辨析，注意because of的用法。
8．C
【解析】句意： 如果你有多余的牛奶，可以给我一些吗？A修饰名词复数，一些，B修饰名词复数，没有，C修饰不可数名词，一些，D修饰不可数名词，没有，milk是不可数名词，故配出A和B，根据你有多余的牛奶，可知此处表示肯定，故用a little指代milk，故选C。
考查代词辨析，注意a little的用法。
9．C
【解析】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们会发现这并不困难。A好像，B即使，C只要，D至于，根据们勇敢地走出去，我们会发现这并不困难，可知是假设，故是条件状语从句引导词as long as，故选C。
考查连词辨析，注意as long as的用法。
10．A
【解析】句意：——我很渴。我想要一杯橙汁。爸爸，你呢？——我更喜欢一杯什么都不加的咖啡。A、带有；B、没有；C、为了；D、对于。空格后的nothing 表示否定含义，并且这里要说的是“什么都不加的咖啡”，用介词with，故选A。
考查介词辨析，注意理解with，without，for，to的词义和用法。
11．B
【解析】句意：——Jackie，当你五岁时，你和你的祖父母住一起，不是吗？——是的，那时我有许多朋友并且我们总是一起玩。A、有时；B、在那个时候；C、同时；D、偶尔。由and we always played together可知这里要说的是“那时有许多朋友”，表示过去的时间，故选B。
考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
12．B
【解析】句意：罗勇去照顾狼并且和它们成为朋友是很勇敢的，他是我的英雄。It is+形容词+of+sb to do sth，意为“某人做某事是……”，形容词修饰的是人；It is+形容词+for+sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，形容词修饰的是物，空格后的Luo Yong是人，因此介词用of，故选B。
考查介词辨析，注意识记It is+形容词+of/for+sb to do sth的词义和不同用法。
13．B
【解析】句意：尽管对我来说学好数学很难，我不会放弃它。A、查阅它；B、放弃它；C、使他振奋；D、捡起它。由Though it's difficult for me to learn maths well，可知这里要说的是“我不会放弃它”，give up，故选B。
考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
14．A
【解析】句意：中国的许多城市，包括北京已经被脏的空气严重污染了。A、包括；B、在……后；C、没有；D、超过。Beijing是中国的城市，因此这里要说的是“包括北京”，故选A。
考查介词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
15．C
【解析】句意：Toby不想去维多利亚瀑布，因为他已经去那两次了。A.所以；B.但是；C.因为；D.如果。不想去的原因是已经去过那两次了，后句表示原因，所以用because，因为，故选C。
考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。
16．managed
17．on her own
18．war
19．inventions
20．rest
【解析】manage成功做某事，完成；invent发明；rest休息；war战争；on one's own某人自己
考查选词填空，首先读懂单词及词义，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
16．句意：幸运的是，吉米设法及时到达机场。句子缺少谓语，to get to the airport in time及时到达机场，结合选项可知吉米设法及时到达机场是幸运的，manage成功做某事，manage to do sth.成功做某事，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式managed，故填managed。
17．句意：虽然琳达怕黑，但她还是自己出去了。Though Linda was afraid of the dark虽然琳达怕黑，she went out但她还是出去了，结合选项可知是自己出去了，on one's own自己，固定搭配，主语是she，所以one's用形容词性物主代词her，她的，故填on her own。
18．句意：如果战争爆发，这个国家将面临许多问题。breaks out爆发，结合选项可知是战争爆发，war战争，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填war。
19．句意：每个人都对那些创造性的发明感到惊讶。creative创造性的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知是对发明感到惊讶，invent发明，实义动词，名词是invention，可数名词，those后面用可数名词复数，故填inventions。
20．句意：在线课程之间，我们应该把目光从屏幕上移开，让眼睛休息一下。our eyes我们的眼睛，根据Between online classes,we should look away from the screen在线课程之间，我们应该把目光从屏幕上移开，可知是让眼睛休息一下。rest休息，实义动词，离开屏幕的目的是休息眼睛，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填rest。
21．F；G；E；C；B
【解析】A、 你喜欢你在这里的工作吗？
B、 她喜欢她的学生吗？
C、 她做了什么来帮助他们？
D、 你喜欢你的学生吗？
E、 她就学生的家庭说了什么？
F、 她觉得那里的孩子怎么样？
G、 她第一次到学校时感觉如何？
（1）根据下文She said that they were hard 一 working and she loved them very much.孩子们非常努力，她非常爱他们。可知上文是在问她她觉得那里的孩子怎么样，故选：F。
（2）根据下文 She said the school was 2,000 metres above sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick. 学校海拔2000米，起初稀薄的空气让她觉得恶心。可知上文是在问 她第一次到学校时感觉如何，故选：G。
（3）根据下文 She said most of their families were poor and they didn't have enough money for education. 他们大多数家庭都很穷，没有足够的钱用于教育。可知上文是在问她就学生的家庭说了什么，故选：E。
（4）根据下文 She said she couldn't do anything about that, but she could open their eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. 她说她不能做什么事，但她可以开拓他们的眼界，给他们的生活一个良好的开端，可知上文是在问她做了什么来帮助他们 ，故选：C。
（5）根据下文 Yes, she liked them very much. 是的，她非常喜欢他们。可知上文是在问她喜欢她的学生吗？故选：B。
考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22．C；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．D
【解析】 本文作者谈论了与儿子埃里克的短信往来，说明了儿子和 母亲感情变化过程，从只知道向母亲要钱，母亲只给儿子打个招呼或发个提醒到儿子给作者发各种各样的文章：一些有趣的，一些感人的，一些值得思考的，母亲谈论读到这些文章的感受。通过短信，他们分享想法，互相鼓励，用一种他们很少使用的温和而美丽的语言。每次作者读到这些信息，作者都觉得我的心充满了温暖。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
22．句意：我们曾经活跃的房子变得安静和寂寞。A.dark黑暗的；B.clean干净的；C.lonely寂寞的，孤独的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据上文Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country.去年夏天，我儿子埃里克去了另一个国家上大学，可知我们曾经活跃的房子变得安静和寂寞，结合句意可知填lonely；故选C。
23．句意：我非常想念他，于是我开始给他打电话，主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒。A.hello你好，say hello打招呼；B.sorry对不起，say sorry道歉；C.thanks谢谢，say thanks说声谢谢；D.goodbye再见，say goodbye道别。根据I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone于是我开始给他打电话，主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒，可知是打招呼，say hello说你好，故选A。
24．句意：我的一条信息说，“你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。”A.lost丢失；B.lent借出；C.designed设计；D.received收到。根据下文If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll...and find your brain missing.如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了，可知是你告诉我你的信用卡丢了，结合句意可知填lost，故选A。
25．句意：我的一条信息说，“你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。” A.give up放弃；B.wake up醒来，唤醒；C.set off出发，动身；D.take off起飞，脱下。根据find your brain missing发现你的大脑不见了，可知是醒来发现的，故选B。
26．句意：我确实收到了埃里克的短信，但大部分都是关于钱的。A.health健康；B.music音乐；C.money金钱；D.safety安全。根据下文They were no different from the notes he used to leave... the white board when he was at home. I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!这和他在家时留在白板上的笔记没什么不同。我买了一双新鞋。他们花了我90美元。请帮忙，可知大部分都是关于钱的，结合句意可知选C，故选C。
27．句意：这和他在家时留在白板上的笔记没什么不同。A.on在…...上；B.across（从表面）穿过，横穿，从一边到另一边；C.behind在…...后面；D.opposite在…...对面。“白板上在”使用介词on，on the white board；故选A。
28．句意：因为我买了几本供我的研究论文的书，所以资金短缺。A.if如果；B.until除非，如果不；C.though尽管，即使；D.because因为。Money is running short资金短缺， I've bought some books for my research paper我买了几本供我的研究论文的书，根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，故填because；故选D。
29．句意：不过，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：有些有趣，有些感人，有些值得思考。A.Luckily幸好地；B.Actually实际上；C.Recently最近；D.Immediately立即。根据上文叙述更早些时候发的短信内容，结合转折however可知最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：有些有趣，有些感人，有些值得思考，结合句意可知填Recently；故选C。
30．句意：不过，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：有些有趣，有些感人，有些值得思考。A.copying抄袭，复制；B.writing写作；C.thinking思考；D.correcting改正，纠正。worth值得的，根据Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching不过，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：有些有趣，有些感人，结合选项可知是值得思考，符合题意，故选C。
31．句意：我像一个认真的小学生一样，慢慢地读着文章，感同身受，我的孩子不久前也跟着我，现在成了我的老师。A.crazy疯狂的；B.popular流行的；C.nervous紧张的；D.careful 小心的，认真的，仔细的。根据I read the articles slowly我慢慢读文章，可知是一个认真的小学生；故选D。
32．句意：我像一个细心的学生一样，慢慢地读着文章，感同身受，不久前到处跟着我的我的孩子，现在成了我的老师。A.doctor医生；B.teacher教师；C.customer客户； D.classmate同学。根据上文我像一个细心的学生一样可知是现在成了我的老师；结合句意可知填teacher；故选B。
33．句意：我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望。A.us我们；B.you你们；C.him他；D.them它（他/她）们。根据前句I've read all those articles.我读了所有这些文章，可知本词指代上文提到的那些文章可知使用them指代；故选D。
34．句意：他一定在想他母亲还足够年轻以至于可以接受新事物。A.young年轻的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.friendly友好的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文accept new things接受新的事情，可知“足够年轻”；结合句意可知填young；故选A。
35．句意：我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。A.fight战斗，打架；B.change改变，变化；C.exercise练习；D.remember记住。the ability to do sth.做某事的能力，固定搭配，结合选项可知是学习和改变的能力，结合句意可知填change；故选B。
36．句意：通过这种方式，我们分享想法，互相鼓励，用一种我们很少使用的温和而美丽的语言。A.watch观看；B.invite邀请；C.protect保护；D.encourage鼓励。share ideas分享想法，结合选项可知是相互鼓励，结合句意可知填encourage；故选D。
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．D
【解析】 短文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的宗旨，工作特点，以及这个组织对社会及个人的意义。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
37．细节题。根据Chris's job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.克里斯的工作和探险家一样令人兴奋和危险，可知是有意义的和危险的，故选B。
38．细节题。根据When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, he or she has to go for at least six months.可知当无国界医生组织选择一名医生执行任务时，他或她必须至少工作六个月，故选C。
39．细节题。根据the experience they have is a great help in their life. What's more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet.他们的经历对他们的生活有很大帮助。更重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，他们需要保持开放的心态，学会与他们遇到的人相处，可知原因是他们可以帮助他人和得到经历，故选C。
40．主旨题。根据全文可知主要介绍了无国界医生组织的宗旨，工作特点，以及这个组织对社会及个人的意义，即无国界医生组织向遭受灾害的人们提供医疗帮助，故选D。
六． Cao Wenxuan is well known for writing stories for children. Of his works, the most famous one is The Grass House.
Cao was born in a small village in Yancheng, Jiangsu in 1954. He lived a poor life when he was young. However, he studied very hard and received education in Peking University. Now, he is a teacher at the university.
In April, 2016, Cao won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. He is the first Chinese writer to win the prize. We are all proud of him.
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要用第三人称单数。注意运用形容词，如known；famous；small；poor；young；proud等。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如be well known for；be born；be proud of；when引导的时间状语从句 He lived a poor life when he was young. ；and并列句However, he studied very hard and received education in Peking University.等。