外研版九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the world 跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module 1跟踪练习
一、单项选择题（下列各题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意）
1．My sister is never lonely because she has ___________ friends.
A．dozens of B．dozens C．dozen of D．dozen
2．You should ___________ the teacher's question in a loud voice.
A．reply B．reply to C．answer to D．say
3．What ___________ to him a moment ago
A．happen B．did happen C．was happened D．happened
4．I've sent her several emails but she hasn't ___________ to me yet.
A．answered B．replied C．came D．gone
5．The old lady didn't know ___________ when the house caught fire.
A．how to do B．how do it C．what to do D．what to do it
6．The sun ___________ in the east and ___________ in the west.
A．rises; sets B．rise; sets C．rises; set D．sets; rises
7．That old man is ___________ but he is still in good health.
A．nearly nine B．ninety nearly C．nearly ninety D．nine nearly
8．They ___________ the taxi and appeared in front of Jimmy's house.
A．got on B．got to C．got up D．got out of
9．___________ the man isn't Chinese, ___________ he can speak Chinese well.
A．Though; but B．Though; / C．But; though D．/; though
10．I'm sorry you've missed the bus. It ___________ 10 minutes ago.
A．left B．has left C．had left D．leave
11．___________ people went to the concert last week.
A．Hundreds B．Three millions
C．Three millions of D．Millions of
12．—The National Day is on the way. We will have more freedom.
—___________. But we should learn to manage (约束) ourselves.
A．I'd love to B．I agree with you
C．I'm afraid I won't D．Why doesn't go
13．Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many bookshops _______________ his winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A．because B．since C．as D．because of
14．"Food Safety" has become one of _______________ topics recently.
A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest
15．一 Why are you walking so quickly, Edward
一 There ___________________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
certain, fall away, remain, clear, shine
16．Nancy took the food away, but its smell still 　 　.
17．It is relaxing to see the sun is 　 　 brightly on the sea.
18．The public is 　 　 getting tired of hearing about it.
19．Beyond (在……的另一边)the hill, the land 　 　 towards the river.
20．Luckily, the clouds 　 　 before we left for the Beihai Park.
三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hello, Mr Green. What were you doing between 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm last night
B: 　 　
A: Were your wife and children with you
B: No, they weren't.
A: 　 　
B: They were watching TV at home.
A: I see. Well, was it raining when you went into the cinema
B: Yes, I think so.
A: 　 　
B: No. It wasn't raining hard.
A: When you left the cinema, was it raining then
B: 　 　
A: And was your wife waiting for you outside
B: No, of course not.
A: 　 　 Someone saw you outside the cinema, in the rain, carrying an umbrella, with your wife-and it was 7:30 pm!
A. Were you carrying an umbrella B. Yes, I mean, no, it wasn't. C. Did you walk home alone D. What were they doing E. I don't think you're telling the truth. F. I was seeing a film in the cinema.
四、完形填空
In April, an ice base will be built by the North Pole Adventures 22． is run by a Russian travel company and American Global Expeditions. The ice base will 23． more than 10 programmes of travelling to the North Pole.
The ice base will be well supplied 24． warm tents, food and water. The tents were used by scientific exploration teams and proved very 25． . The tent camp set at the base can house more than 100 people at the same time 26． , the ice base will be able to handle different types of planes. There will always be two helicopters ready to airlift 27． from the ice base to the North Pole.
The route for each group is to be chosen by the organisers after thinking about the 28． . The type of planes and helicopters to be used for airlifting is 29． determined by the organisers in advance. 30． the weather in the North Pole is very changeable, icefields move 31． the speed of several kilometres per hour. So travellers will find the North Pole in a very 32． place. When travellers finish their North Pole adventures and return to the ice base, they can warm themselves in a tent and 33． a return flight.
The North Pole tourist programmes took place in1991. More than 3, 000 people from many countries of the world 34． the adventures. They 35． their footprints on the top of the earth, taking home unforgettable 36． of a fantastic adventure to the North Pole.
22．A．which B．what C．who D．/
23．A．protect B．develop C．destroy D．promise
24．A．at B．in C．with D．for
25．A．safe B．boring C．poor D．thick
26．A．However B．Next C．Then D．Besides
27．A．scientists B．workers C．tourists D．doctors
28．A．place B．weather C．food D．drinks
29．A．even B．also C．ever D．never
30．A．But B．As C．So D．After
31．A．at B．in C．with D．for
32．A．different B．interesting C．typical D．peaceful
33．A．get on B．talk about C．find out D．wait for
34．A．took off B．took part in C．took place D．took away
35．A．gave B．lent C．left D．wrote
36．A．coldness B．danger C．memories D．patience
五、阅读理解
There is a famous story about how Walt Disney got the idea of building Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round (旋转木马). Walt thought there should be a wonderful place for both children and their parents so that they could enjoy spending some time together. So the idea for Disneyland came.
At first, Walt planned to build an eight-acre park near the Burbank Studios. Because of the start of World War l1, he had to drop his plan. By 1952, Walt had created a special department (部门)to develop his dream.
In 1953, to determinethe best possible location for the future park, Walt worked with the Stanford Research Institute. Thinking about population growth and the future traffic construction (建设), they finally found a location in Anaheim in California and bought160 acres of land for the site of the new park.
The building of the park was very expensive. To raise money for the project, Walt thought up the idea of the" Walt Disney's Disneyland"television show. Through the show, Walt not only got the money to build the park but also presented the park to the American public.
Construction began on July 21, 1954. And finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955.
37．What gave Walt Disney the idea of building Disneyland
A．The popularity of Griffith Park.
B．The love between parents and child.
C．A trip to a park with his daughters.
D．His daughters' interest in the merry-go-round.
38．What does the underlined word "determine" mean in Chinese
A．影响 B．封闭 C．管理 D．决定
39．From Paragraph 4, we know the television show was _______.
A．strange B．successful C．relaxing D．expensive
40．It took workers _______ to complete Disneyland.
A．nearly one year B．two years
C．three years D．four years
41．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The cost of Disneyland. B．People's love for Disneyland.
C．The story behind Disneyland. D．The construction of Disneyland.
六、书面表达
本模块以"Wonders of the world"为话题，介绍了我国兵马俑、三峡大坝、非洲的维多利亚瀑布和美国的科罗拉多河大峡谷等中外世界奇观。同学们平时要注重词汇和句型的积累，多模仿范文，多练习仿写该话题的短文，从而掌握景点介绍或描述的方法。
假设你是导游，将带一批外宾去海南岛游玩。请根据下列提示，向外国游客作一简单的介绍(90词左右)。必须包括以下要点:
1）海南岛是中国第二大岛；2）气候温暖，空气新鲜；3）有海滩，有高大的椰子树(coconut palm tree)；4）可以游泳、钓鱼、划船等；5）可以品尝各种海鲜
(seafood)。
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：我妹妹从不孤独，因为她有几十个朋友。dozens of，固定搭配，几十个，故选A。
考查固定搭配，注意识记dozens of的用法。
2．B
【解析】句意：你应该大声回答老师的问题。reply，回答，不及物动词，固定短语reply to sb，回复某人；answer回答，及物动词，直接接宾语，答案，名词；answer to，......的答案，名词短语；say说，及物动词。根据question和情态动词should，可知要用动词“回答"，故选B。
考查动词辨析，注意识记reply的用法。
3．D
【解析】句意：刚才他怎么了？a moment ago，是一般过去时标志词，happen没有被动语态，主语是what，故谓语动词是happened，故选D。
考查一般过去时，注意识记happen没有被动语态的用法。
4．B
【解析】句意：我给她发了几封电子邮件，但她还没有回复我。A回答，B回复，C来了，D走了，根据reply to sb，固定搭配，回复某人，故选B。
考查动词辨析，注意识记reply to sb的用法。
5．C
【解析】句意：当房子着火时，这位老太太不知道怎么做。what to do=how to do it，怎么做，故选C。
考查疑问词，注意识记what to do=how to do it的用法。
6．A
【解析】句意：太阳在东方升起，在西方落下。根据常识太阳在东方升起，在西方落下，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，sun rise，日出，sun set，日落，故选A。
考查动词辨析，注意识记sun rise，sun set和主谓一致的用法。
7．C
【解析】句意：那位老人快90岁了，但仍然很健康。根据old man可知是基数词ninety，90，nine，9，副词修饰动词，nearly副词位于系动词后，故是is nearly ninety是语序，故选C。
考查数词，注意识记ninety和副词的用法。
8．D
【解析】句意：他们从出租车下来，出现在吉米的房子前。A上车，B到达，C起床，D下车，根据appeared，可知是下车，故选D。
考查短语辨析，注意识记got out of的用法。
9．B
【解析】句意： 尽管这个人不是中国人，但他中文说得很好。根据不是中国人，中文说得很好，可知是让步关系，故是though引导让步状语从句，though不与but搭配，故选B。
考查连词，注意识记though的用法。
10．A
【解析】句意：很抱歉你已经错过了公共汽车。它十分钟前离开了。根据时间状语 10 minutes ago，十分钟前，可知要用一般过去时，故选A。
考查动词的时态。学生应该能够在语境中熟练运用动词的时态，熟记时态的一些使用规则。
11．D
【解析】句意：上周成百万的人们去听了音乐会。数词表示概数时，要用复数加of，表示确数时，和数字连用时，要用单数，排除A，B和C，millions of：成百万的，故选D。
考查数词的用法，牢记表示确数和概数的不同用法。
12．B
【解析】句意：——国庆节就要来了。我们会有更多的自由。——我同意你的观点。但是我们应该学会去约束自己。根据 But we should learn to manage (约束) ourselves. 可知前句是同意上面的观点，A. 我愿意，B. 我同意你的观点。C. 可怕我不会，D. 为什么不去？故选B。
考查情景交际。要求学生能在具体的语境中选出合适的答语，确保对话通顺，合理。
13．D
【解析】句意：由于莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，他的书在许多书店都已售罄。because因为，后加原因状语从句；since因为，后加原因状语从句；as因为，后加原因状语从句；because of因为，后加名词、代词、动名词，his winning the Nobel Prize in Literature为名词短语，不是从句，故选D。
考查连词辨析，注意识记because of的用法。
14．D
【解析】句意：“食品安全”成为近期最热门的话题之一。one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故选D。
考查最高级，注意识记one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数的用法。
15．B
【解析】句意：——爱德华，你为什么走得这么快 ——十分钟后将会有才艺表演。根据句意可知这里是there be结构的将来时：there will be或there is/are going to be，排除A和C选项，主语是a talent show单数，be动词用is，排除D，故答案为B。
考查there be结构的将来时。注意识记there be结构将来时构成和用法。
16．remained
17．shining
18．certainly
19．falls away
20．cleared
【解析】certain，无疑的，形容词，fall away，离开，remain，留下，动词，clear，使干净，动词，shine，照耀，动词
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态，主谓一致的变化。
16．句意：南希把食物拿走了，但味道还在。此处缺少谓语动词，根据食物拿走了，和提示词可知是味道还在，remain是动词原形，描述过去用一般过去时，故填remained。
17．句意：看到阳光灿烂地照耀在海面上，真令人放松。此处缺少谓语动词，根据sun，和提示词可知是阳光灿烂地照耀在，shine，是动词原形，根据助动词is，可知时态是现在进行时，故此处用现在分词，shining是现在分词，故填shining。
18．句意：公众肯定已经听腻了。副词修饰动词get，根据提示词可知是，肯定，certainly是副词，故填certainly。
19．句意：过了小山，地势逐渐向河边倾斜。根据hill和river，可知山的地势高，河流的地势低，故提示词和可知是，fall away towards，向...倾斜，主语是第三人称单数land，故谓语动词用单三式，故填falls away。
20．句意：幸运的是，在我们去北海公园之前，云散了。此处缺少谓语动词，根据cloud，和提示词可知是云散了，clear是动词原形，描述过去用一般过去时，故填cleared。
三．F；D；A；B；E
【解析】本文是昨晚做了什么的对话。
A. Were you carrying an umbrella 你带伞了吗？
B. Yes, I mean, no, it wasn't.是的，我的意思是，不，它不是。
C. Did you walk home alone 你一个人走回家的吗？
D. What were they doing 他们在做什么？
E. I don't think you're telling the truth.我认为你没有说实话。
F. I was seeing a film in the cinema.我正在电影院看电影。
（1）根据What were you doing between 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm last night 昨晚7点到9点你在做什么，可知应是I was seeing a film in the cinema.我正在电影院看电影，故选F。
（2）根据They were watching TV at home他们在家看电视，可知应是What were they doing 他们在做什么？故选D。
（3）根据No. It wasn't raining hard不，雨下得不算大，可知应是Were you carrying an umbrella 你带伞了吗，故选A。
（4）根据，可知应是Yes, I mean, no, it wasn't.是的，我的意思是，不，它不是，故选B。
（5）根据Someone saw you outside the cinema, in the rain, carrying an umbrella, with your wife-and it was 7:30 pm有人看见你在电影院外面，在雨中，带着一把伞，和你的妻子——那是晚上7:30，可知应是I don't think you're telling the truth.我认为你没有说实话，故选E。
考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．C
【解析】本文介绍了俄罗斯旅游公司和美国环球探险队共同经营的北极探险公司将建造一个冰基地。该冰场将开发10多个前往北极的项目，以及里面的设施等。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．句意：今年4月，由俄罗斯旅游公司和美国环球探险队共同经营的北极探险公司将建造一个冰基地。这是定语从句，先行词是adventures，根据is run by可知，从句缺少主语，故指代物主语用which，故选A。
23．句意：该冰场将开发10多个前往北极的项目。A保护，B发展，C发现，D许诺，根据programmers，可知项目是被开发的，故选B。
24．句意：冰基将会有充足的温暖帐篷、食物和水。基地的帐篷营地可以同时容纳100多人。A在，B在里面，C有，D为了，be supply with，配有......装备，固定搭配，故选C。
25．句意：这些帐篷是科学考察队使用的，证明非常安全。A安全的，B无聊的，C贫穷的，D薄的，根据 The tent camp set at the base can house more than 100 people at the same time基地的帐篷营地可以同时容纳100多人，可知很安全，故选A。
26．句意：此外，这个冰基地还可以容纳不同类型的飞机。A可是，B接下来，C然后，D另外，上文介绍冰基将会有充足的温暖帐篷、食物和水，故此处用besides，表示并列或递进，这个冰基地还可以容纳不同类型的飞机，进一步描述基地设施，故选D。
27．句意：总有两架直升机随时准备把游客从冰场空运到北极。A科学，B工人，C游客，D医生，根据下文When travellers finish their North Pole adventures and return to the ice base, they can warm themselves in a tent当旅行者结束他们的北极探险回到冰原时，他们可以在帐篷里，可知是送游客，故选C。
28．句意：每组的路线是由组织者在考虑天气情况后选择的。A地方，B天气，C食物，D饮料，根据下文北极的天气变化无常，可知考虑天气情况，故选B。
29．句意：用于空运的飞机和直升机的类型也由主办方提前决定。A甚至，B也，C曾经，D从未，根据上文be chosen by the organisers，和determined by the organisers in advance，可知用副词also，表示都与组织方决定，表示也，故选B。
30．句意：由于北极的天气变化无常，冰原以每小时几公里的速度移动。A可是，B由于，C所以，D之后，根据下文So travellers will find...可知此处表示原因，故选B。
31．句意：由于北极的天气变化无常，冰原以每小时几公里的速度移动。A在，B在里面，C有，D为了，at the speed of，固定搭配，以某个速度，故选A。
32．句意：所以旅行者会发现北极在一个非常不同的地方。A不同的，B有趣的，C典型的，D和平的，根据上文冰原以每小时几公里的速度移动，可知发现北极在一个非常不同的地方，故选A。
33．句意：当旅行者结束他们的北极探险回到冰原时，他们可以在帐篷里取暖，等待回程的飞机。A上车，B谈论，C查明，D等候，根据上文把游客从冰场空运到北极，可知游客得等待回程的飞机，故选D。
34．句意：来自世界许多国家的3000多人参加了这次冒险活动。A脱掉，B参加，C取代，D拿走，根据下文他们在地球的顶端留下了足迹，可知他们参加了这次冒险活动，故选B。
35．句意：他们在地球的顶端留下了足迹，带回家的是难忘的北极奇遇的回忆。A给，B借给，C留下，D写，根据footprints，可知是留下足迹，故选C。
36．句意：他们在地球的顶端留下了足迹，带回家的是难忘的北极奇遇的回忆。A寒冷，B危险，C记忆，D耐心，根据unforgettable，可知是难忘的记忆，故选C。
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
41．C
【解析】主要讲了关于迪士尼乐园的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节题。根据第一段的The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios， Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.一天下午，华特迪士尼和两个女儿去格里菲斯公园，孩子们骑自行车，而华特迪士尼坐了一会儿，他觉得应该有一个可以供孩子们和父母欢度时光、且极具娱乐性、令人愉悦的地方，因此他有了修建迪斯尼的想法，可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了华特，迪士尼建立迪斯尼公园的想法。故选B。
38．细节题。根据the best possible location for the future park为未来公园提供了最佳位置，Walt worked with the Stanford Research Institute.沃尔特与斯坦福研究所合作，结合选项可知为了决定未来公园的最佳位置，沃尔特与斯坦福研究所合作，所以determine的意思是决定，故选D。
39．推理判断题。A.奇怪的；B.成功的；C.令人放松的；D.昂贵的。根据最后一段的Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups.华特看着公园的整个建设，建设过程持续进行，期间只耽误了小小的几次，可知，建设过程总体顺利。故选B。
40．细节题。根据Construction began on July 21, 1954. And finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955.1954年7月21日开始建设，最后，公园于1955年7月17日正式开放，可知花费了几乎一年，故选A。
41．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了迪士尼乐园的故事，故选C。
42． Hi, everybody! I'm very glad to be your guide. Tomorrow we're going to visit Hainan Island. Now let me introduce it.
Hainan Island is in the southern part of our country. It is the second largest island in China. The weather there is warm all year round. Everywhere you can see tall coconut palm trees. On the island, you can enjoy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery. You can also go swimming, fishing or boating. More in- terestingly, you can taste different kinds of fresh seafood.
All in all, Hainan Island is a nice place for your trip. You are sure to enjoy your stay there. I do hope you can have great fun!
Many thanks!
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以导游的身份向外国游客简单介绍海南岛，包括“1）海南岛是中国第二大岛；2）气候温暖，空气新鲜；3）有海滩，有高大的椰子树(coconut palm tree)；4）可以游泳、钓鱼、划船等；5）可以品尝各种海鲜(seafood)。”五个要点，文章中应将题目中的所有要点都包括在内，不能遗漏，可以根据表达需要对细节进行拓展，使文章丰富、完整。
考查提纲作文。所给例文首先开头对大家进行问候，然后由“Tomorrow we're going to visit Hainan Island. Now let me introduce it.”引入主题，使用了“It is the second largest island in China. ”形象介绍了海南的规模，“enjoy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery. ”展示了海南与众不同的美，“go swimming/fishing/boating”介绍了可以在海南进行的活动。注意英语句式结构的特点，不要逐词翻译，应使用正确的句式进行表达，以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句等高级句式。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文章意思连贯，表达流畅。