(共20张PPT)
Unit1 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
知识点讲练
1.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生
【教材原句】Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.
莉萨今年六月从我校毕业,即将前往纽约上大学。
【归纳拓展】
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in毕业于……专业
(2) graduation n.毕业
单句填空
①Tom has just graduated with first-class honours psychology.
②At present the organization has to rely on young,inexperienced
(graduate).
③John was invited to deliver a speech on the (graduate).
大学毕业后,我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。
→④ ,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
→⑤ ,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
一句多译
in
graduates
graduation
After graduating from college
After our graduation from college
2.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的
【教材原句】I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
我一看到试卷就害怕了。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be frightened of doing sth 害怕做某事(表示习惯)
be frightened to do sth 不敢去做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
be frightened that...害怕……
(2)frighten vt.使惊恐;使惊吓
frighten...away 把……吓跑
frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(3)frightening adj.令人害怕的
(4)fright n.惊吓
单句填空
①They frightened the small boy into (tell) them the secret.
②The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and frightened it .
③Because of the former terrible experience,she is frightened (go) out at night.
④Her (frighten) face showed us that she was frightened to death at the sight of the snake.
telling
away
to go
frightened
⑤She was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.
→ ,she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(用过去分词短语作状语)
句式升级
Frightened by the frightening scene
3.figure v.(经过考虑后)认为,以为 n.体形;数字;人物;人影
【教材原句】But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens.(教材P9)
但后来我想我最好全力以赴,看看会发生什么。
【归纳拓展】
figure out 想出,理解
keep one’s figure保持体形
写出下列句中黑体词的含义
①She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.
②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.
③If you add all these amounts together,you will get a huge figure.
④Even to this day,Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
⑤Having all the figures she figured out the answer quickly:it was 249.
认为
身材;体形
数字
人物
计算出
⑥To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture,we took them to the tea room in our school.
→To help them better our tea-drinking culture,we took them to the tea room in our school.
词汇升级
figure out
4.go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力
【教材原句】But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens.(教材P9)
但后来我想我最好全力以赴,看看会发生什么。
【归纳拓展】
go against 违反,违背;反对
go by走过;过去;依照
go in for从事于;酷爱;参加
go on继续;发生;进行
go out出去;熄灭
单句填空
①You must remember:Almost everyone had gone many difficulties before they succeeded.
②Before handing in an exam paper,he often goes his answers one by one until he felt he had them right.
③This went on for several years.Months would go without them seeing each another.
through
over
by
5.particular adj.特定的,特指的;讲究的,挑剔的
【教材原句】Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us
你还有没有其他特别想和大家分享的事情呢
【归纳拓展】
(1)in particular 尤其,特别
be particular over/about对……讲究/挑剔
(2)particularly adv.特别地
单句填空
①He is a very open-minded man,and won’t be particular ____________
these small things.
②This kind of food is rich in nutritions,and particular it contains various vitamins.
③More local jobs will be created, (particular) in service industries.
about/over
in
particularly
6.refer v.提到,谈到
【教材原句】Refer to the interview for ideas.
参考这次采访提出想法。
【归纳拓展】
(1)refer to 提到,谈到;指的是;涉及;查阅
refer...to...将……送交给……(以求获得帮助等)
refer to...as...把……称作……
(2)reference n.参考;参考书;推荐人
单句填空
①People who work in offices are usually referred to “white collar workers”.
②You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future
(refer).
③After the heated debate,this proposal was finally referred the committee for further discussion.
as
reference
to
7.struggle vi.&n.奋斗,拼搏
【教材原句】The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.
老师发现我记笔记很吃力,让我停下来专心听讲。
【归纳拓展】
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle against/with与……作斗争
struggle to do sth努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
单句填空
①At present,China has to struggle all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②He has been struggling a golden opportunity to display his works.
③On hearing the news,he became frightened and struggled (sit) up.
against/with
for
to sit
④伤兵挣扎着站了起来,继续艰难地往前走。
The wounded soldier __________ _____ _____ _______and continued walking along with difficulty.
完成句子
struggled to his feet
8.look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望
【教材原句】I’m looking forward to it!
我期待着它!
【归纳拓展】
look around 环视
look down on/upon轻视;瞧不起
look into调查;向……里看
look up查阅;抬头看
look up to尊敬;敬仰
look back (on)回忆;回顾
look forward向前看
单句填空
①The kid is looking forward being taken to the zoo this weekend.
②As I saw the old photo,I always looked back the scene where we had met.
③It is wrong of you to look down the disabled in need.
to
on
on/upon
④如果你有任何问题,请不要犹豫,让我知道。我期待着你的早日答复。
If you have any questions,please don’t hesitate to let me know.
_____ ________ __________ _____ ______ ________ _________.
完成句子
I’m looking forward to your early reply