Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball单元知识点汇总

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
Section A
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
重点单词
朗读下列单词。
1. *do /du:/ aux v. &v. 构成否定句和疑问句；做；干
2. *have /h v/ v. 有
3. tennis /'ten s/ n. 网球
4. ball /b :l/ n. 球
5. ping-pong /'p p / n. 乒乓球
6. bat /b t/ n. 球棒；球拍
7. soccer /'s k / n. （英式）足球
8. volleyball /'v l b :l/ n. 排球
9. *basketball /'bɑ:sk tb :l/ n. 篮球
10. hey /he / interj. 嗨；喂
11. *let /let/ v. 允许；让
12. *us / s/ pron. (we的宾格)我们
13. *go / / v. 去；走
14. *we /wi:/ pron. 我们
15. *late /le t/ adj. 迟到
16. *has /h z/ v. (have的第三人称单数形式)有
17. *get /et/ v. 去取（或带来）；得到
18. *great /re t/ adj. 美妙的；伟大的
19. *play /ple / v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍
20. *sound /sa nd/ v. 听起来好像
朗读下列变形的单词
1. do—does (三人称单数)
2. have—has (三人称单数)
3. go—goes (三人称单数)—come (反义词)
4. let—lets (三人称单数)
5. play—plays (三人称单数)—player (名词)
6. I—we (复数)—me (宾格)—us (复数宾格)
7. sound—sounds (三人称单数)
8. let’s—let us (全称)
9. hi—hey /hello (同义词)
10. ball—balls (复数)
11. bat—bats (复数)
12. do not—don’t (缩写)
13. doesn’t—does not (全称)
重点短语
朗读下列短语
1. a ping pong bat　一个乒乓球拍
2. a baseball bat　一个棒球棒
3. be late　迟到
4. play basketball　打篮球
5. play tennis　打网球
6. play volleyball　打排球
7. play soccer　踢足球
8. play ping pong　打乒乓球
9. sounds good　听起来不错 =That sounds great
重点句子
朗读下列句子。
1. “你有一个乒乓球拍吗？”
“不，我没有。”
—Do you have a ping pong bat
—No, I don't.
2. “她有一个网球吗？”
“对，她有。”
—Does she have a tennis ball
—Yes, she does.
3. “他有一个足球吗？”
“不，他没有。他有两个乒乓球。”
—Does he have a soccer ball
—No, he doesn't. He has two ping pong balls.
4. 让我去把它拿来。
Let me get it.
5. “让我们打篮球吧。” “那听起来不错。”
—Let's play basketball.
—That sounds good.
重点知识
记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 have /has的用法
1. have /has作动词，to own 有，拥有。如：
They have a beautiful home. 他们有一个漂亮的家。
He has plenty of money but no style. 他有很多钱但没有品位。
2. have /has作动词，to perform the action mentioned 做（提到的事）。如：
We had a short walk after lunch. 午饭后我们散了一小会儿步。
Why don't you have a rest 你为什么不休息一下？
3. have /has作动词，to eat or drink something 吃；喝。如：
When are we having dinner 我们什么时候吃饭？
Can I have a drink of water 我能喝口水吗？
4. have /has作动词，to cause something to happen or someone to do something 引起，使。如：
If you wait, I'll have someone collect it for you. 如果你等一会儿的话，我会让人帮你去取的。
The film soon had us crying. 电影开演后不久就让我们感动得哭泣了。
5. 辨析：have /has与there be
① have/has表示“有”时,侧重于所属关系,常用于表示“某人/某物有……”。
② there be表示“有”时,侧重于客观存在,常用于表示“某地/某时有某人/物”,而此人/物属于谁,则无须说明。如:
I have a yellow cup.我有一个黄色的杯子。
There is a yellow cup over there.那里有一个黄色的杯子。
知识点2 get的用法
1. get用作及物动词，to obtain, buy, or earn something 获得，得到；买到；挣得，赢得。如：
He went to the shop to get some milk. 他到那家拐角小店买牛奶去了。
2. get用作及物动词，to receive or be given something 收到；得到；接到，搭配get …from…。如：
When did you get the news about Sam 你是什么时候得到关于萨姆的消息的？
I got a phone call from Phil last night. 我昨晚接到菲尔的一个电话。
3. get用作不及物动词，to reach or arrive at a particular place 到达，搭配短语get to。如：
What time does he normally get home (from work) 他（下班后）一般什么时候到家？
If you get to the restaurant before us, just wait at the bar. 如果你比我们先到饭店，在酒水柜台那儿等就行了。
4. get用作系动词，to become or start to be 变成；变得。如：
Is your cold getting any better 你感冒好点儿了吗？
Your coffee's getting cold. 你的咖啡要凉掉了。
知识点3 play的用法
1. play用作动词，后接球类运动名词,表示“进行某种球类运动”, 球类运动名词前不加冠词。如:
play basketball/soccer打篮球/踢足球
2. play用作动词，后接棋、牌等游戏名词,表示“打牌、下棋”等,名词前不加冠词。如:
The children want to play chess over there.那些孩子们想在那边下棋。
3. play用作动词，后接各种乐器名词,表示“演奏/吹奏/弹奏某种乐器”,乐器名词前要加定冠词the。如:
play the piano /violin /guitar弹钢琴 /拉小提琴 /弹吉他
4. play用作动词，还可以表示“玩耍,游戏,玩乐”。常用搭配: play with sb. “和某人一起玩”; play sth. with sb. “与某人一起玩某样东西”。如:
Jack likes playing cards with his friends. 杰克喜欢和朋友们玩牌。
5. play用作名词，表示“戏剧”。如：
Our school has a play every year. 学校每年举行戏剧表演。
Section B
重点单词
朗读下列单词。
1. *interesting /' ntr st / adj. 有趣的
2. *boring /'b :r / adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的
3. *fun /f n/ adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的 n. 乐趣；快乐
4. *difficult /'d f k lt/ adj. 困难的
5. *relaxing /r 'l ks / adj. 轻松的；令人放松的
6. *watch /w t / v. 注视；观看
7. TV /ti:'vi:/ n. (=television) 电视；电视机
8. *same /se m/ adj. 相同的
9. *love /l v/ v.&n. 爱；喜爱
10. *with /w / prep. 和......在一起；带有；使用
11. *sport /sp :t/ n. 体育运动
12. *them / em/ pron. (they的宾格) 他(她、它)们
13. *only /' nl / adv. 只；仅
14. *like /la k/ v. 喜欢；喜爱
15. *easy /'i:z / adj. 容易的；不费力的
16. *after /'ɑ:ft / prep. 在......以后
17. class /klɑ:s/ n. 班级；课
18. *classmate /'klɑ:sme t/ n. 同班同学
朗读下列变形的单词
1. fun—interesting (同义词)—boring (反义词)
2. easy—difficult (反义词)
3. like—love (同义词)—likes (三单)—dislike (反义词)
4. class—classes (复数)—lesson (同义词)
5. them—him /her /it (单数)—they (主格)
6. watch—watches (三单或复数)
7. television—TV (缩略形式)
8. before—after (反义词)
9. sport—sports (复数)
重点短语
朗读下列短语
1. play computer games　玩电脑游戏
2. play volleyball　打排球
3. go to the same school　上同一所学校
=be in the same school
4. play sth. with sb.　和某人玩某物
5. watch TV　看电视
6. at school　在学校
7. with them　和他们一起
8. love sports　喜爱运动
9. on TV　在电视上
10. after class　下课后
11. in the same school　在同一所学校
12. watch sports　看体育运动
13. play sports 进行体育运动 = have /do sports
重点句子
朗读下列句子。
1. 我没有足球，但是我哥哥艾伦有。
I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
2. 我们在同一所学校上学。
We go to the same school.
=We are in the same school.
3. 我们和朋友们在学校一起打网球。
We play tennis at school with our friends.
=Our friends and we play tennis at school.
4. 我不做这些运动——我只是在电视上观看它们！
I don't play these sports—I only watch them on TV!
5. 我喜欢(打)乒乓球。它对我来说容易。
I like ping pong. It's easy for me.
=I love ping-pong. It isn’t difficult for me.
6. 下课后，我和同班同学打乒乓球。
After class, I play ping pong with my classmates.
7. “让我们玩电脑游戏吧。”
“那听起来很有趣。”
—Let's play computer games.
—That sounds interesting.
8. 汤姆有一个棒球，但他没有棒球棒。
Tom has a baseball, but he doesn't have a baseball bat.
=Tom has a baseball, but he has no baseball bat.
重点知识
记忆并掌握下列知识
知识点1 fun的用法
1. fun作形容词,意为“有趣的;令人愉快的”，相当于funny。
2. fun作名词,意为“乐趣;趣事;玩笑”,是不可数名词,常见短语:have fun“玩得高兴”, have fun doing sth.“做某事感到愉快”。如:
It’s not much fun going to a party on your own.独自一人参加聚会没什么意思。
知识点2 like的用法
1. like用作及物动词,意为“喜欢”。常见用法如下:
(1) 后接名词或代词时, 表示“喜欢某人或某物”。如:
I like the kid very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2) 后接动名词时,表示“喜欢做某事”,侧重于习惯、爱好。如:
Tom likes playing volleyball.汤姆喜欢打排球。
(3) 后接动词不定式时,表示“偶尔喜欢做某事”,侧重于某次具体的行为。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
2. like还可以作介词,意为“像”。如:
Why do they go to school like this 为什么他们像这样去上学呢
What does he look like 他长什么样
词汇思维图
生词成文
My classmates like sports. Let's go and meet them. David loves to play basketball. He thinks it's relaxing. Bill has two soccer balls. He likes playing soccer. He thinks it's interesting. John gets ten volleyballs. After class he always plays volleyball with his friends. He thinks it's fun and easy. Does Anna have balls Yes, she likes tennis. She thinks it's difficult but great.
We are in the same class, but I don’t have a baseball or ping-pong bat. I do not play sports. I think it's boring. I'm often late for P.E. class. I only watch sports on TV. Does it sound interesting
话题作文
My name's Alan. I have a friend, he's Jim. He has many balls. He has three soccer balls and five basketballs, but he doesn't have tennis balls. He has six volleyballs, but volleyball is difficult for him. He plays sports every day. So he is healthy.