(共15张PPT)
Unit 2 Natural disasters
单元词汇和短语练习
写作词汇
1. n.反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应
2. vi.& vt.发信号,示意;标志
n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯
3. vt.& vi.出去,离去,退场;退出
n.出口,通道;离开
4. adj.有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的
5. vt.证实,确认;使确信;批准
6. n.程序,步骤,手续
reaction
signal
exit
orderly
confirm
procedure
7. adj.奇怪的,怪异的;偶尔的;不成对的
8. adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的
9. vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕
n.恐慌;惊吓
10. n.电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量
11. n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备
vt.供应,供给,提供
12. n.幻灯片;降低;滑行;山崩
vi.& vt.滑行;逐渐陷入
odd
destructive
scare
power
supply
slide
13. n.洪水,水灾;大量
vi.& vt.淹没,泛滥;大量涌入;充满
14. adv.否则,不然;除此以外
15. adj.好奇的;奇特的
16. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生
17. vt.使出土,挖掘,发掘;发现,找到
18. n.目的地,终点
19. n.黎明,破晓;开端,萌芽
vi.开始;开始清楚
flood
otherwise
curious
erupt
unearth
destination
dawn
20. adj.难耐的,无法忍受的
21. adv.在(或向)较远处,在另一边
prep.在(或向)更远处;超出;晚于;无法;超出……之外
22. n.图案,花样;模式;范例;模型
23. n.& vt.救援,营救,抢救
24. adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的
25. vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)
unbearable
beyond
pattern
rescue
sharp
locate
阅读词汇
1.county n.
2.crash n.
vi.& vt.
3.stair n.
4.roll n.
vi.& vt.
5.hug vt.
6.tsunami n.
郡,县
碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃
碰撞,撞击;崩溃
楼梯;梯级
名单;卷;一管;翻滚
翻滚,滚动;翻身;卷起
拥抱,搂抱;抱紧
海啸
7.bubble n.
8.typhoon n.
9.pole n.
10.hurricane n.
11.conference n.
12.charity n.
13.staff n.
vt.
14.fund n.
泡沫,泡,气泡
台风
柱,杆;极
飓风
会议,研讨会;讨论,商谈
慈善机构(组织);慈善,施舍;仁爱,宽容
全体职工;管理人员
在……工作,任职于
资金;基金
15.downstairs adv.
n.
16.document n.
17.honey n.
18.Roman adj.
n.
19.bar n.
vt.
在楼下,往楼下
楼下
文件,公文;(计算机中的)文档
(爱称)亲爱的;蜂蜜
古罗马的;罗马的
古罗马人;罗马人
酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条,块;栏杆;障碍
封;阻挡;阻止
20.port n.
21.cloud-capped adj.
22.ashy adj.
23.volcano n.
24.trunk n.
25.column n.
港口,避风港;港口城市
高耸入云的,耸入云霄的
覆盖着灰的;灰色的
火山
树干
柱,圆柱;柱状物;栏;专栏;队,列
词汇变形
1.______________ vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→______________ n.伤害,损害→______________ adj.受伤的,受损害的
2.______________ vi.发生,出现;存在于→______________ n.发生,出现;发生的事,事件
3.______________ n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→______________ vt.减轻,缓和;解除(职务)→______________ adj.感到欣慰的
4.______________ vt.了解,熟悉;通知→______________ adj.了解情况的;见多识广的
injure
injury
injured
occur
occurrence
relief
relieve
relieved
inform
informed
5.______________ n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动 vt.使震惊→______________ adj.非常糟糕的,令人气愤的(多修饰事物)→______________ adj.震惊的,愤慨的(多修饰人的感受、表情、声音等)
6.______________ vt.捐赠,赠送;献(血)→______________ n.捐赠,捐款→______________ n.捐赠者
7.______________ n.遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远→______________ adj.遥远的;疏远的→______________ adv.遥远地;有远亲关系地
shock
shocking
shocked
donate
donation
donor
distance
distant
distantly
[常用短语]
1. 整个,全部
2. 点名
3. 安然无恙的
4. 被想到,浮现在脑中
5. (在困境中)保持冷静
6.run out of
7.take the form of
8.break out
9.far and wide
at large
roll call
safe and sound
occur to
keep one’s head
用完,耗尽
呈现……的形状;采取……的形式
突然开始,爆发
到处,各处
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.It is a ______________to me that the man should be ______________when he saw the science fiction film which wasn’t ______________at all.I was really ______________at it.(shock)
2.When food and drinking water were in short ______________,they volunteered to provide essential ______________to the affected areas.Moved by their actions,we ______________the area with some necessities of life.(supply)
shock
shocked
shocking
shocked
supply
supplies
supplied
3.It is animals and plants which lived in or near water whose remains are most likely ______________,for one of the necessary conditions of ______________is quick burial,and it is only in the seas and rivers,and sometimes lakes,where mud and silt have been continuously deposited,that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and ______________.(preserve).
to be preserved
preservation
preserved
Ⅱ.短语小测
It was reported that a fire 1._____________(爆发) in a tall building on Thursday afternoon.The head of the building was so frightened that he was at a loss about what to do.Later,it 2.______________(想到)him that he should call the firemen and he 3.______________(保持冷静).He with the other staff had people inside the building 4._________(全部) left shortly after the fire.No one was running 5.______________(到处).After a 6.______________(点名),it was confirmed that all were 7.______________(安然无恙).When interviewed,the head told us that they had 8.____________________(采取各种的形式)educating people working there what to do in time of emergency.
broke out
occurred to
kept his head
at large
far and wide
roll call
safe and sound
taken various forms of