Unit3 Topic3 同步精练
一、单项选择
1.The boy was so ________ that he missed the end of the long speech.
A.sleepy B.silent C.lively D.proud
2.—Bob, are these your ________
—The blue trousers are mine, but the white T-shirt is not.
A.tapes B.photos C.socks D.clothes
3.—Could you tell me ________ to have the picnic
—Near the South Lake.
A.what B.why C.when D.where
4.—Bill, what’s your favorite _______
—I like volleyball best.
A.food B.color C.sport D.movie
5.We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake.
A.how B.what C.which D.whether
6.I ________ a mistake. Please don't be angry with me.
A.make B.made C.will make D.had made
7.Keep studying hard and you’ll make great ________ sooner or later.
A.ability B.progress C.service D.survey
8.Mr. Wang often helps us ________ what we have learned in the last lesson before starting a new one.
A.write B.repeat C.review D.read
9.My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A.ability B.weight C.shape D.quality
10.— Which dress do you like best, Madam
—Sorry, I can't decide _______ now.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it
11.—We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.
—Really Will you show me ________ it
A.how to do B.how should I do C.what to do D.what should I do
12.Students should spend free time ________ so that they can put each minute to good use.
A.wisely B.simply C.easily D.quickly
13.People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise
14.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly
15.I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.
A.unless B.if C.as long as D.if not
16.—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV It’s so funny!
— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.
A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest
17.—Today or tomorrow
—What are you talking about
—We are talking about ________ to give a talk on WTO.
A.how B.where C.when D.what
18.Nick was too excited to fall ________ after he heard of the news, so he was still ________ till 12 last night.
A.awake; asleep B.sleepy; awake C.asleep; awake D.awake; sleep
19.When you share a problem with friends, you are more _________ to find a solution.
A.likely B.happily C.easily D.luckily
20.The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________ .
A.loud; loud B.aloud; loud C.loudly; loudly D.loud; aloud
二、语法选择
Do you know how to study _____21_____ and make your study more effective(有效率的) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard _____22_____ long hours. This is very good. But, it doesn’t help a lot, for _____23_____ efficient student must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. It’s good for your study.
When you return to your study, your mind _____24_____ and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists(心理学家) _____25_____ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning for example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seem _____26_____ the same, so you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give up. This can last days or even weeks.
You _____27_____ give up. At some points your language study will again take _____28_____ big jump. You will see that you really have been learning all long._____29_____ you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and _____30_____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
21.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
22.A.at B.in C.on D.for
23.A.a B.an C.the D./
24.A.was refreshed B.is refreshed
C.will be refreshed D.will refresh
25.A.find B.found C.will find D.have found
26.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay
27.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
28.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
29.A.Unless B.How C.When D.While
30.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests
三、阅读单选
(一)
What is standard English With the rise of Internet development, does anyone speak a pure(纯粹的)form of their own English Many English speakers have found Americanisms(美国化)slowly influencing their language. English may be the international language of communication — but which kind
As a teacher, a favourite question often asked by my students is “ Which is better, American or British English ” My answer is always the same, “It depends!” These days, we can also add Australian English, as learners in Asia where I live are more likely (可能的)to experience Australian English and are more likely to study in Australia than in the United States or the UK, although the difference between Australian and British English is very small and mainly about vocabulary.
So what kind of English should foreign learners learn It depends on what is more suitable. If someone is working for a US - owned company, then the company will probably require American English in its written communication. If you are studying to be a tour guide in an area that has many British tourists, you should pay more attention to that standard. If a learner is going to study in Australia, then studying Australian English will help him.
When I have managed language schools, there was often healthy competition between teachers of different nationalities(国籍)for the importance of their certain standard English.
As for me, I like to keep an open mind, as there can be advantages for both students and teachers. Students experience more kinds of English, providing them with a better education. So teachers should pay attention to the differences in different English, increasing their own knowledge base.
31.What does the writer do according to the article
A.A tour guide. B.A teacher. C.An officer. D.A student.
32.What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1
A.To introduce some general information on English.
B.To introduce what will be talked about in the article.
C.To discuss the importance of English.
D.To show American English is standard English.
33.What can we learn about Australian English from Paragraph 2
A.It has been influenced by Asian languages.
B.It is most popular with western students.
C.It is the writer’ s favourite English.
D.It is different from British English mostly in vocabulary.
34.What should a learner think about when choosing a kind of English according to the writer
A.His education. B.His personal needs. C.His own interest. D.His nationality.
35.What is the writer’ s attitude(态度)to learning different kinds of English
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Unsure.
(二)
We recycle rubbish, so why not language Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language There are basically three ways to do it.
The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right.
The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.
The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.
36.According to the passage, recycling language means ________.
A.using less vocabulary B.writing vocabulary over and over again
C.learning more new vocabulary D.using vocabulary that we have learned very often
37.If we recycle language, it may ________.
A.be kept in our mind B.be forgotten easily
C.pile up in our environment D.disappear from our mind soon
38.When you were writing a short paragraph, if you made a mistake, you should ________.
A.correct it at once B.learn from it
C.be worried about it D.forget about it
39.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language
A.Reading. B.Listening. C.Writing. D.Speaking.
40.What’s the passage mainly talk about
A.How to recycle rubbish
B.The differences between recycling language and rubbish.
C.Three ways to recycle language.
D.Why should we recycle language
四、语法填空
(一)
Both the British and Americans speak English. ___41___ , there are several differences between American English and British English. For example, the words they use in ___42___ (day) life are not the same. The British call the ___43___ (one) floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans call the second floor. Once you go to Britain and America, you may notice other ___44___ (difference). The British usually hide their feelings. They don’t often start a talk with ___45___(strange). On the train the British often spend their time ___46___(read) newspapers or books. But Americans are more active and ___47___(easy) to talk with. As long as we know these differences, we can communicate ____48____ them happily. For all English ___49___ (learner), we should pay more attention to these differences in order to learn it _____50_____(good).
(二)
How do we learn English well I think words and expressions ____51____ (be) the necessary knowledge. We must try to learn them well. First, we must pronounce the words ____52____ (correct), and read them again and again. Then we can make ____53____ (sentence) with them. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully. T____54____ some notes about grammar when it’s necessary. Pay attention to ____55____ (they) special use. Try to read the textbook ____56____ often as possible. Don’t be afraid ____57____ making mistakes. It’s ____58____ most important to improve our skill. As long as we keep on ____59____ (do) that, we are sure to learn English w____60____ at last.
五、短文选词填空
从方框内选择单词,并用其适当形式完成短文
good, lose, chance, use, other, three, able, much, pronounce, act
How can you improve your spoken English The first and ____61____ important thing is to believe in yourself. You should always have confidence or you will never be able to speak English well. People who are more confident will get more ____62____ to practice. And practice makes perfect.Second, don’t be afraid of ____63____ face. You’re a student and you’re learning, so there is no need to worry about anything. No one is born with the ____64____ to speak any language better than others. You should always be ____65____ in practice.
____66____, pay attention to the meaning you’re expressing. There’s no problem that your ____67____ and intonation (语调) can’t be as good as the local people because you are Chinese. Language is ____68____ for communication. Therefore, you must know that the main purpose of learning English is to make yourself understood and understand ____69____.
You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you, instead they will encourage you. If you are brave enough, you’ll certainly be ____70____ at speaking English than before.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Mike. _______________71_______________
B: Sure. What do you want to know
A: _______________72_______________
B: I think English is very useful and easy to learn, and I like it very much.
A: _______________73_______________
B: I have been learning English for six years.
A: Wow, that’s great! How do you learn English
B: _______________74_______________. I often practise speaking English with my classmates in school and my friends after school. If you speak English every day, you will find it not that hard to learn English well.
A: I agree. Thank you for your advice.
B:_______________75_______________.
七、话题作文
随着中国的发展,世界各地掀起了“汉语热”,作为中国人,我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题,写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. Why should we learn Chinese well
2. How can we become good Chinese learners
写作要求:词数80—100;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China, Chinese
is_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10ADDCB BBCCC 11--20AABCA DCCAA 21--30BDBCD DABCC
31--40BBDBA DABBC
41.However/But 42.daily 43.first 44.differences 45.strangers
46.reading 47.easier 48.with 49.learners 50.well/better
51.are 52.correctly 53.sentences 54.(T)ake 55.their
56.as 57.of 58.the 59.doing 60.(w)ell
61.most 62.chances 63.losing 64.ability 65.active
66.Third 67.pronunciation 68.used 69.others 70.better
71.Can I ask you some questions 72.What do you think of English
73.How long have you been learning English
74.By speaking English as much as possible 75.You are welcome
七、话题作文
例文
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. As native speakers, it’s our duty to learn Chinese well. It helps us to understand Chinese culture better.
Chinese was one of the subjects when I was in a primary school. At first, I used to be weak in it, and I felt stressed out. My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books. From then on, reading played an important role in my life. I often went to the library which was near my home. I made much more progress in Chinese.
I think reading books is a useful way of learning Chinese well. Also, it’s necessary to practice writing as often as we can. Only in this way can we become a good Chinese learner.