2023届高考英语二轮复习：现在进行时被动语态课件35张

(共34张PPT)
Grammar
2023届高考英语二轮复习：现在进行时被动语态课件
Revision of the Passive Voice
Every year over 29,000 antelopes ________ (kill) in Tibet.
一般现在时的被动语态
2. In the past, the elephants __________ (kill) by farmers.
一般过去时的被动语态
are killed
were killed
3. In the past twenty years, a large number of bamboo areas ______________ (set up) to help pandas grow.
现在完成时的被动语态
have been set up
4. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals _______________ (protect) in the future.
will be protected
一般将来时的被动语态
Complete the sentences according to the text（p29).
1.We ________________for the wool beneath our stomachs. (Line 9)
2. Our fur ______________to make sweaters for people like you. (L10)
3. I wonder what ______________to help you. (L12)
4. So good things _____________here to save local wildlife. (L25)
are being killed
is being used
is being done
are being done
Summary: 以上句子用了____________的被动语态
其结构为：___________________________
现在进行时
am/is/ are+being+done
一.现在进行时的被动语态基本用法
1.表示现在正在进行的被动动作
eg:Zhong Nanshan in being interviewed now.
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作
eg: The disease is being studied by sientists.
3. 进行时表将来
少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、按安排将要发生的动作
eg: A party is being hold tonight.
4. ‘be + under / in + n.’ 可代替进行时的被动语态
1. The city is under attack at the moment.
2. The telephone is in use now.
=The city is being attacked at the moment.
= The telephone is being used now.
1)The wildlife here is under protection.
The wildlife here __ ____ _______.
2) The problem is under discussion at
the meeting.
The problem __ ____ _______ at
the meeting.
is being protected
is being discussed
Exercise
常用的这种结构有：
under attack 正在被攻击
under consideration 正在被考虑
under construction 正在被建设
under discussion 正在被讨论
under protection 正在被保护
under repair 正在被修理
under study 正在被研究
二.现在进行时被动语态的形式
1. 肯定形式：__________________________________
2.否定形式：______________________________
3.一般疑问式：_______________________________
4.特殊疑问式： _______________________________
___________________________________________
The meeting is being held in our school.
主语+am/is/are＋being＋done
The meeting is not being held in our school.
主语+ am/is/are+not＋being＋done
Is the meeting being held in our school
Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋done？
Where is the meeting being held 会议正在哪里召开？
特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+being+done？
1.They are building nine parks.
→ Nine parks are being built by them.
2.We are discussing the news in the hall.
→ The news is being discussed by us in the hall.
三. 主动语态变被动语态
“三变”: 原句主语变为by短语,
宾语变主语,
谓语主动变被动；
“三不变”: 原句意思不变,
时态不变,
主谓宾以外成分不变。
四. Practice
(一) 单句语法填空
1.Hi, I’m Alice. Look at this photo,
a snowman ____________ (make) by me.
is being made
2. A huge Christmas tree
_________________ (decorate)
with mini cars.
is being decorated
3. Christmas presents _______________(send) to children by a Santa.
are being sent
4.Many Christmas presents _______________ (buy)
by my parents.
are being bought
5. A Christmas card _______________ (write) by me.
is being written
6. A Christmas feast _________________
(prepare) by my grandmother, including turkey,
pudding and cookies.
is being prepared
7.A wonderful Christmas feast
_________________ (enjoy) by my families.
is being enjoyed
8.A Christmas sock _________________ (hang)
by my brother.
is being hung
9.Christmas presents _________________ (put)
under the Christmas tree by Father Christmas.
are being put
Of course it’s my father.
Who is the Father Christmas
are being found
10. A lot of Christmas presents ____________ (find)
under the Christmas tree.
is being examined
11.My brother couldn't help opening his presents.
Look! The Christmas sock _________________
(examine) by him.
12.At breakfast. A photo of my family
______________ (take).
is being taken
1. --Do you like the material
--Yes, it ___ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is being felt
C
(二).单选
2. It is said that pandas _____ in our country year after year.
A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing
C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
B
3. John ____, for he went swimming yesterday
without permission.
A. would punish B. had punished
C. was punished D. punished
4. If rubber ____, it will give off a terrible smell.
A. burnt B. will burn
C. is being burned D. is burned
C
D
5. The bridge which ___ last year ___ really beautiful.
A. was built; looks
B. was building; looks
C.was built; is looked
D. was building; is looked
A
6. Water ___ at 100℃.
A. boils B. is being boiled
C. has been boiled D. has boiled
A
1. ---- Hi, Tom, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon
---- Sorry. _____. (江苏高考）
(A) It’s repaired
(B) It has been repaired
(C) It’s being repaired
(D) It had been repaired
链接高考
2. ---- What’s that noise
---- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine______. (浙江高考）
(A) was tested
(B) will be tested
(C) is being tested
(D) has been tested
3. Would you please keep silent The weather report____ and I want to listen. (湖南高考）
(A) is broadcast
(B) is being broadcast
(C) has been broadcast
(D) had been broadcast
4. ---Do you know what Lily is doing
--- She _____ in the office.
(A) may be interviewed
(B) can be interviewed
(C) can being interviewed
(D) may be being interviewed
5. Look! The foreign guests ____ around the factory by Mr. Zhang.
(A) is showing
(B) are being shown
(C) are being showing
(D) have been shown
6. Since your bike ___, you can use mine.
(A) has been repaired
(B) is repaired
(C) has been repairing
(D) is being repaired
7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car____ at the garage.
(A) will be repaired
(B) is repaired
(C) is being repaired
(D) has been repaired
8. Preparations ____ for the meeting and everything will be ready in half an hour.
(A) were made
(B) are made
(C) have made
(D) are being made
9. To protect the environment, many trees___ every spring.
(A) plant
(B) are planting
(C) are planted
(D) have been planted
10. The mother is glad to see that her son____ good care of in the kindergarten.
(A) has taken
(B) has been taking
(C) is taking
(D) is being taken