(共17张PPT)
高
必 修 一
一
英
语
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Words and Expressions
apply
vi. & vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆等)
apply for a visa / job
/ 'pla /
1.apply to do sth 申请做某事
e.g:The boy will apply ___________(join) the adventure club
to join
2.apply sth to...把某物应用于/涂抹于...
e.g:Please clean your face with a clean cloth and then apply the cream_____your face
to
apply
3.apply (to sb.)for (向某人)申请某物……
vi. & vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆等)
application n. 申请,应用(APP)
applicant n. 申请人
/ 'pla /
e.g:I need to apply for a new driving licence.
4.apply to 适用于
e.g:The new rule does not apply to us.
pack
/p k/
vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装
n. (商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包
package n.包裹
1.pack up 把...打包;收拾(行李)
e.g:After I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip
2.be packed with 挤满,装满,塞满
e.g: This book is packed _______useful information
with
3. a pack of 一包,一盒
e.g:He used to smoke a pack ______cigarettes a day
of
1.It’s amazing that+从句 ……是令人惊奇的
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊,使惊讶
amazed adj. (人)感到惊奇的;惊喜的
be amazed at/by/that… 对……大为吃惊
3.amazement n. 惊异;吃惊
to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是
令我惊讶的是,这个小女孩居然能凭记忆把整首诗背出来
__________________the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory
_____________________the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory
__________________the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory
I was amazed that
It is amazing for me that
To my amazement
amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
arrangement
/ re nd m nt/
n. 安排;筹备
arrange vt. 安排;筹备
e.g:He manages to arrange everything for his kid.
1.make arrangements/ an arrangement for… 为.....做安排
e.g:They are so busy that they have no time make an arrangement for the activity
2.arrange sth for sb为某人安排
3.arrange (for sb )to do sth 安排某人做某事
e.g:I will arrange ______Tom to pick you up at the airport.
for
recognise
/ rek gna z/
vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
1. recognize one’s voice 认出某人的声音
2.be recognized to be/as...被认为是
e.g:We recognized him ________a hard-working and honest person.
to be/as
3.It is recognized that...人们公认...
e.g:It is recognized that the environment pollution has become more and more serious.
4.recognition n.认出;认识
beyond recognition 认不出来
admire vt. 钦佩,欣赏
1.admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人
We admire the old scientist________his great contributions to the country
for
2.admiration n.钦佩,羡慕
with admiration 羡慕地
I’d like to express my ________(admire) for your great courage.
admiration
contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
1.in contact with 接触;与...有联系(表状态)
keep/stay in contact with 与...保持联系
互联网有助于我和朋友们保持联系
The Internet helps me to keep/stay in contact with my friends
2.lose contact with 与...失去联系
I’ve ________________(与...失去联系)most of my school friends.
lost contact with
3.be out of contact 与...失去联系(表状态)
I ___________________(与她失去联系)for three years.
have been out of contact with
powerful
/ pa fl/
adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
powerless adj.无权力的;无能力的
power n. 能力;权力;势力;电能
1.come into/to power 上台,当权
2. be in power当权,执政(表示状态,可以和段时间连用)
The president has been_______power for 4 years but still doesn’t want to leave office
in
narrow / n r / adj.狭窄的 vi.使变窄
have a narrow escape逃过一劫,九死一生
Eg: He had to narrow his eyes in the strong
light of the sun.
Eg: We need to narrow the gap between the rich and the
poor.
拓展: narrow-minded adj.
(反) open-minded adj.
absent-minded adj.
request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt (正式或礼貌的)要求
1. at sb’s request=at the request of 应某人的请求
e.g:I learn that you are going to visit your Chinese friend at his request
2. make a request for...请求..要求...
e.g:Faces with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request ________help.
for
3.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
4.request/make a request that sb(should)...
e.g:They made a request that all the cleaning work________________(finish)this morning
(should)be finished
e.g:要求所有学生参加活动
All the students____________________the activity
are requested to take part in
注意:动词request 后的宾语从句和名词request 后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语用(should)+动词原形,should可省
view n.视野;景色;看法 vt观看;观赏;看待
1.come into view看得见,进入视野
2. have a good view of 清楚的看到;饱览
e.g:You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise from the top of the hill.
3.in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
4.view...as...将...看作
sight n. 景象,视野,视力
1.in sight 在势力范围之内,看得见
out of sight看不见,在势力范围之外
at first sight 初看时,乍一看
at the sight of...一看见...
2. catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野
comment n.议论,评论 vt&vi 发表意见,评论
1.comment on/upon 对...发表评论
2.make comments on/about......对....加以评论
e.g:如果你能对我的工作进行评论,我将不胜感激
I’d appreciate it if you can __________________my work
make comments on/about
高
必 修 一
一
英
语
Thank you!
Unit 2 词汇讲解(1)