最新中考英语语法专题复习 介词 课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
介词
Prepositions
介词的考点
一.表示时间介词
三.表示方位介词
二.表示地点介词
四.表示方法、手段
五.常见介词的搭配
一.时间介词
1.
in 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）
on 具体某一天(早、午、晚)，星期、节日
at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点
注意：在中午
在夜间
在早上
在七月一日的早上
on the morning of July 1st
在雨天
at noon
at night
in the morning
on a rainy day
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening.
A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then
have a rest __ noon.
A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时
after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will
be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
常用于现在完成时
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two years ago.
A. in B. since C. for
4. before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A.before B. after C.by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A.at B.by C.after
3.We had three meetings ___ last
Friday.
A.in B.before C. by
二.地点介词
1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词)
1.Look!There is a bridge__the river.
A.on B. over C.above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate
A.on B.in C.over
3.The light__us is very bright.
A.over B.under C.on
方位图
2. above 在……上方
below 在……下方,是above的反义词
1. The temperature will fall__zero at
night.
A.below B.above C.over
2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___
the tree.
A.below B.above C.on
3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s
___ the blackboard.
A.on B.in C.above
4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on
5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over
注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方
above 在上方
3. in + 大地方
at + 小地 方
on +门牌，某层楼
1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor.
A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.
A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at
1.in 管辖
to 不接壤，不管辖
on 接壤，不管辖
1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the
north of Australia.
A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in
2.Mongolia is ___the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to
三.方位介词
2.
in 里面，排、行、组
on 左、右边
at 前、后部
1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front of
the classroom.Li Ping is ___my left.
A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on
2.I have a good seat. I sit __the bus.
A.in the front of B.in front of
3.The teacher is standing ___ our class
and give a talk.
A.in the front of B.in front of
3. to 表目的地或去的目的
for 动身去某地
1.He got on a train ___ Shanghai .
A.to B. for C. towards
2.Wil you take a train___ Tianjian.
A. to B. for C.at
3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week.
A. to B. for C. towards
4.cross 表面穿过
through 内部穿过
1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the
window.
A. across B. through C. past
2.You can go ___ the road here.
A. across B. through C. past
3.Can you swim ____ the river.
A. across B. through C. past
四.表方式、方法、手段
1. in 用材料、语言
2. with 用工具、某物
3. by 用方式、方法、手段
1.My mother often go to work ___ bike.
A. in B. on C. by
2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,
please tell me ___ phone.
A. through B. by C. on
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red
ink and the blackboard___a piece of chalk.
A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
4.Can you say it ___ English
A. in B. with C.by
5.You can get some information __ the
computer.
A. in B. on C.by
五.其它介词
1.between 在两者之间
among 在……当中（三者或以上）
during 在……期间
1.Some supermarkets open __ 8:30 and
8:00 p.m.__ the Mid-Autumn Day.
A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in
2.They lived ____ the mountains in the past.
A. among B. between C. during
3.Don’t sit ____ the two girls.
A. among B. between C. during
2.except 除……之外，不包括
besides 除……之外，还包括
1.Everyone passed the exam ___ Tom.
A.besides B.except C.for
2.__ MrLi,five teachers went to the
meeting.
A.Besides B.Except C. Beside
3.常见的介词搭配
①It’s very nice of you to help me.
②It’s very good for you to do exercise.
③the answer(key) to the question(lock)
④be famous for ，be famous as
⑤arrive in/at
⑥be made of ，be made from
⑦get on , get off
⑧on time ,in time
⑨turn on,turn off
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