(共18张PPT)
Module 7
Great books
Unit 3
Language in use (2)
1. 为……写评论 _________________
2. 遇上麻烦 __________________
3. 合情理,有意义 _________________
4. 从……逃离_________________
5. 在19世纪________________________
6. 对……感到满意 ______________
write a review for
make sense
in the nineteenth century
get into trouble
escape from
be pleased with
Let’s review the phrases.
Revision
Grammar
Revision
The office is cleaned every day (by somebody).
主语 + be + 过去分词 (by 宾语)
Somebody cleans the office every day.
主语 谓语 宾语
主动语态
被动语态
被动语态中,通常不强调动作是谁做的,by sb经常可以省略。
概念:英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(Active Voice)和被动
语态(Passive Voice)。当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语的
形式为主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语要用被
动语态。
构成:被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
主动语态 被动语态
含义 主语是动作的执行者 主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象
例句 George cut down the cherry tree. The cherry tree is cut down by George.
说明 谓语cut这一动作由主语George来执行 主语the cherry tree是cut这一动作的承受者
主动语态变被动语态:
1. 将主动句中的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,
要将宾格变为主格。
2. 把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格代词变为宾格代词,并做by的宾语。
3. 谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
Revision
Look and say
What kind of books are they
Which one do you think is the most interesting to read
Practice
□ The Arabian Nights □ An Interesting Trip
□ Visiting China □ The House That Talked
□ My Favourite Babies □ People and Places
√
√
√
Listen and check (√) the books that Daming likes.
Practice
Work in pairs. Talk about the best stories to read.
A: What stories should I read
B: I think…
A: Do you think I should read The Arabian Nights
B: Yes, I do. I think… / No, I don’t. I think…
Practice
Plato
Around the world
Do you know who he is
What do you know about him
Practice
Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy. He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. The Republic is his most famous book. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science.
Plato and The Republic
Practice
Read and answer the questions.
Who was Plato
2. What is his most famous book
3. Are we still influenced by his writings
He was a great thinker and writer in ancient Greece.
His most famous book is The Republic.
Yes, we are.
Practice
Plato lived in ancient ________. He was a great _______and _____, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy. He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. ____________is his most famous book. In it, Plato discusses ____________ and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still ___________ by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science.
Read and fill in the blanks.
Greece
thinker
writer
politics
influenced
The Republic
Practice
* Decide on your point of view.
Do you agree or disagree with the statement
*Make notes about why you agree or disagree with the statement.
* Read the statement:
* Think of some films or books you have seen or read.
How did they influence you
We are more influenced by films than books.
Module task: Organising a class talk
Production
Work in groups. Prepare a talk.
Plan your talk
Plan what you want to say.
Make notes about your ideas.
Module task: Organising a class talk
Production
Present your talk to the class. Use your notes to help you.
Module task: Organising a class talk
* Tell your audience what your opinion is.
Start with “We believe that…”
* Explain what some people say, but you disagree with.
Some people think that…
They argue that…
In their opinion…
Production
Module task:Organising a class talk
* Explain your opinion, with reasons and examples.
However, we think that…because…Also…
* Repeat your opinion and give a conclusion.
So, to sum up, in our opinion…
If you…, you will…
Production
Present your talk to the class. Use your notes to help you.
时态 被动语态结构
一般现在时
一般过去时
am/is/are + done
was/were + done
Summary
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in this module.
2. Preview the words in module 8.
Goodbye!