[Unit 3 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Chinese parents try their best (provide) a good environment for their children.
2.When we meet with (worry) or problems, we should tell them to our parents or friends.
3.We have already got more than 100 (reply) to our advertisement.
4.[2022·扬州树人三模] After the teacher shared the moving story with the students, the whole classroom was in (silent).
5.[2022·大庆] How (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!
6.Some students like to look up new words in (dictionary) while reading.
7.I don’t know the man to (who) my mother talked just now.
8.One of the (method) of study is that you should learn how to take notes.
9.She tried her best (improve) her Maths, and she succeeded at last.
e to me and I’ll help you with the difficulty you have (solve) the problems.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )11.[2021·安徽] —I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.when D.why
( )12.—What did the teacher say to you
—He asked me .
A.why I am late for class
B.if had I prepared my exams well
C.when did I do my homework
D.how I could design my plan
( )13.Excuse me, would you help me find out with my computer
A.what wrong is B.what’s wrong
C.what wrong was D.what was wrong
( )14.[2022·南通] —Could you please tell me
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A.if the scarf looked nice on me B.what’s the new product like
C.that Guilin is worth visiting D.how I can order a robot online
( )15.[2022·宿迁] —What did Mr Wang ask you just now
—He asked me yesterday afternoon.
A.why I am absent from school B.why I was absent from school
C.why am I absent from school D.why was I absent from school
( )16.—I wonder when he .
—I’m not sure.I will tell you about it when the time .
A.leave; is fixed B.will leave; is fixed
C.leave; will be fixed D.will leave; will be fixed
( )17. give up smoking.
A.Shall we B.Why don’t you
C.What about D.Perhaps you should
( )18.[2022·黄石] —It’s nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings
— .
A.You’re welcome B.That’s all right
C.That’s nice of you D.That sounds good
Ⅲ.根据所给中文意思, 用英语完成下列各句
19.我想知道运动会什么时候举行。
I wonder the sports meeting .
20.我想知道当我不知道如何处理我的问题时,我应该向谁寻求帮助。
I wonder when I don’t know .
21.[2022·淮安涟水模拟] 你为什么不早点来呢 电影已经开始十分钟了。
come here earlier The film for ten minutes.
22.根据你拥有的时间(的多少)来选择爱好怎么样
your hobby the time you have
23.我们不确定能否找到解决这个问题的最佳方法。
We are not sure we can .
24.我们无法想象没有互联网,我们的生活会是什么样子。
We what our lives would the Internet.
25.当汤姆感到难过时,他需要有人分担烦恼。
Tom needs someone when he .
Ⅳ.[2022·江西] 完形填空
Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 26 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 27 should be on a diet(节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 28 about their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you’ll 29 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 30 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually 31 .
Many young people feel pressure to 32 these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 33 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don’t look the way many 34 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 35 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 36 taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don’t 37 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 38 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 39 hair loss(损失).
Is there a solution to the problem A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image should be provided in 40 . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge(评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.”
( )26.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book
( )27.A.we B.they C.you D.she
( )28.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy
( )29.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally
( )30.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find
( )31.A.the same B.different C.special D.interesting
( )32.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like
( )33.A.because B.although C.but D.or
( )34.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous
( )35.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully
( )36.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget
( )37.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen
( )38.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man
( )39.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect
( )40.A.supermarkets B.streets
C.parks D.schools
答案
Ⅰ.1.to provide 2.worries 3.replies
4.silence 5.careless 6.dictionaries
7.whom 8.methods 9.to improve
10.solving
Ⅱ.11.D 12.D 13.B 14.D
15.B 宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除选项C和D;由时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知,宾语从句需用过去时态。故选B。
16.B 17.D 18.D
Ⅲ.19.when; will take place/be held
20.who/whom I should ask for help; how I can/how to deal with my problems
21.Why not/Why don’t you; has been on
22.How/What about choosing; according to
23.if/whether; find the best method/way to solve the problem
24.can’t imagine; be like without
25.to share worries with; feels sad
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说的是人们受到媒体的影响,关注自己的体形美,希望自己成为像模特、影星一样的人。文章最后提出不要过度关注体形。
26.C 名词辨析。newspaper意为“报纸”;magazine意为“杂志”;study意为“研究”;book意为“书”。联系下文男女对形体的关注情况及第二段第二句中“In the study”可知,此处指“根据一项研究”。故选C。
27.B 28.C
29.A 副词辨析。probably意为“可能”;hardly意为“几乎不”; never意为“从不”; finally意为“最后”。结合下文可知,此处表达“打开电视,你会看到漂亮的模特、帅气的男演员、健身明星”。故选A。
30.B 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D
35.B 副词辨析。early意为“提早”; properly意为“正确地;恰当地”; slowly意为“缓慢地”; carefully意为“仔细地”。句意:有些人为了减肥而停止合理饮食。故选B。
36.B
37.C 动词辨析。come意为“来”; continue意为“继续”; disappear意为“消失”; happen意为“发生”。句意:随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题不会消失。故选C。
38.A
39.B 动词辨析。make意为“引发”;avoid意为“避免”;refuse意为“拒绝”;protect意为“保护”。句意:老年人为了避免脱发花了很多钱。故选B。
40.D