[Unit 4 Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills]
Ⅰ.汉译英
1.爆发 2.……的象征/标志
3.死于疾病 4.一个12岁的男孩
5.为生命安全担忧 6.把……翻译成……
7.一直做某事 8.因某事而钦佩某人
9.躲藏起来 10.写下,记下
Ⅱ.根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
11.There are three months in spring, (include) March, April and May.
12.He didn’t come to school today because of his (ill).
13.Her father finished the rest of the book and had it (publish) just after the war.
14.It’s reported that thousands of people lost their (life) in the World War II.
15.—Will the book (translate) into English as soon as possible —Yes, it will.
16.The big fire (break) out and many people were badly hurt.
17.They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences.
18.It took me quite a long time to understand the article (write) by him.
19.The boy went into (hide) behind the door when his father looked for him.
20.They did what they enjoyed (spend) the holiday.
Ⅲ.根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
getting away from; victory; survived; record; because;
the symbol of; went into hiding; because of; had no courage
21.In China, the colour red is good luck.
22.My brother behind the door, so I didn’t find him.
23.David succeeded in a Nazi camp at last.
24.The little boy to tell his parents the truth.
25.Luckily, all his family the big fire with the help of the firemen.
26.Jim has made great progress this term his hard work.
27.The letter “V” is sometimes used to represent .
28.The world of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev.
Ⅳ.单项选择
( )29.Some doctors and nurses lost their lives after the disease in Hubei Province. We feel terribly sorry for the loss of them.
A.broke out B.ran out
C.put out D.came out
( )30.[2022·辽阳] Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have to sing in public.
A.power B.courage C.energy D.time
( )31.[2021·徐州] You don’t have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.
A.support B.help C.protection D.thought
( )32.Kobe Bryant was a basketball hero. He was admired millions of people
not only his achievements but also his spirit.
A.for; by B.by; for C.by; as D.as; for
( )33.Something is wrong with my bike. It needs . I’ll have it .
A.to be repaired; repair B.repairing; repaired
C.to be repaired; to repair D.repairing; to repair
( )34. speak while Chinese speak Chinese.
A.German; German B.Germen; German
C.Germen; Germen D.Germans; German
Ⅴ.根据所给中文意思, 用英语完成下列各句
35.很遗憾一些非洲人仍然活在为生命安全担忧之中。
that some Africans still live .
36.到目前为止,由莫言写的书已经被翻译成很多种语言。
The books Mo Yan many languages so far.
37.十年前,他们被迫搬往另外一个城市。
They move to ten years ago.
38.因为水污染,每年数百万的动物失去生命。
water pollution, millions of animals every year.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species(物种) he found.
Darwin was born in 1809 in Britain. Like many geniuses, he didn’t do well at school and got poor marks. He was a good athlete and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells. He also kept doing chemistry experiments, so his classmates gave him the nickname “Gas”.
His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead. There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies.
In 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin went on a five-year expedition(考察) to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life. He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens(标本). He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.
In 1839, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children. He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more important to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life, Darwin lived until he was 73.
Darwin’s most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related, which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal. These ideas were not popular at first, but now most people agree with them and regard Darwin as a brilliant scientist.
根据上面短文内容填空。
39.Charles Darwin is known as . He devoted all his life nature and making notes about all the species he found.
40.Darwin was a good athlete and had great interest in and collecting sea shells though he was his schoolwork.
41.Charles went on to at Cambridge University instead of at Edinburgh University.
42.When , Darwin went on to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship.
43.Darwin was a loving father and . He passed away in 1882 and is considered as because of his great achievements.
答案
Ⅰ.1.break out 2.a symbol of…
3.die of illness 4.a 12-year-old boy
5.in fear of one’s life 6.translate…into…
7.keep doing sth 8.admire sb for sth
9.go into hiding 10.write down
Ⅱ.11.including 12.illness 13.published
14.lives 15.be translated
16.broke 17.thoughts
18.written 19.hiding 20.to spend
Ⅲ.21.the symbol of 22.went into hiding
23.getting away from 24.had no courage
25.survived 26.because of
27.victory 28.record
Ⅳ.29.A 30.B
31.D 名词辨析。根据前句句意“你不必现在就告诉我你的答案”推断,后句句意为“思考一下,然后让我知道”。support意为“支持”;help意为“帮助”;protection意为“保护”;thought意为“思考;思维”。thought意为“思考;思维”时,作不可数名词。故选D。
32.B
33.B 非谓语动词。句意:我的自行车有些毛病。它需要修理。我将让人修理它。第一空“主语(物)+need doing=主语(物)+need to be done”结构,主动形式表示被动意义;第二空have sth done,意为“请/让某人完成某事”。故选B。
34.D
Ⅴ.35.It is a pity; in fear of their lives
36.written by; have been translated into
37.were forced to; another city
38.Because of; lose their lives
Ⅵ.39.the Father of Modern Biology; to studying
40.exploring nature; not good at/poor at
41.study religion; studying medicine
42.he was 22; a five-year expedition
43.enjoyed family life; a brilliant scientist