(共20张PPT)
Module 5 Museums
Unit 3 Language in use
“if从句+祈使句”以及表示“禁止做某事”的结构
结构 用法 举例
if从句+ 祈使句 “if从句+祈使句”结构表示建议, 相当于汉语的“如果……, 就……”。此时if引导的从句要用一般现在时,可以放在主句之前, 也可以放在主句之后 If you arrive, please call me. 如果你到了, 请打电话给我。
Make sure you drop in on me if you come to Beijing. 如果你来北京, 一定要顺便看下我。
结构 用法 举例
No+动名词 这些结构可用来表达命令、劝告、警告、禁止 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
No photos. 请勿拍照。
Don't cross that rope! 不要越过那根绳子!
Keep clear of the door. 请勿靠近门。
No+名词
祈使句
一、单项填空
( )1. ___________ walk on the grass.
A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Not D. No
( )2. ___________ I'm late this evening, don't wait for me.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because
专 练
B
A
( )3. Dan is too tired today. Don't call him ___________ it is necessary.
A. if B. unless C. when D. whether
( )4. ___________ the flowers. It's against the park rules.
A. No pick B. Don't pick
C. To not pick D. Don't picking
B
B
( )5. ___________ shout in the library. ___________ in the library is rude.
A. Don't; Shouting
B. No; Shouting
C. Don't; Shout
D. No; Shout
A
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. If you ____________________ (want) to see old machines, ____________________ (go) to the museum.
7. If you ____________________ (visit) London, ____________________ (take) a boat trip on the river.
8. ____________________ (call)me if you____________________ (be)free.
want
go
visit
take
Call
are
9. If the weather ____________________ (get) colder, ____________________ (put) on more warm clothes.
10. If any student ____________________ (have) a fever, ____________________ (send) him or her to the doctor at once.
gets
put
has
send
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ____________________(not) run in the hallway, Mike.
2. They live in a ________________(noise) place in their city.
3. No ____________________(play) soccer here.
4. If she __________________(want) to get good grades, help her.
5. She __________________(control) her feelings and didn't cry.
课堂小测
Don't
noisy
playing
wants
controlled
二、单项填空
( )6. Luna filled the empty glass ___________ juice just now.
A. in B. at C. for D. with
( )7. Have a good rest ___________ you are tired.
A. if B. until C. even if D. so that
D
A
( )8. Mr Black is ready to help others when they're ___________.
A. in peace B. in trouble
C. in person D. in public
( )9. —You look worried. What's the matter
—My phone is ___________. I can't find it anywhere.
A. broken B. missing C. dying D. old
B
B
( )10. Laura hurt her feet seriously in an accident, so she had to spend the ___________ summer at home.
A. same B. all C. whole D. only
C
三、语法选择
The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are many things __________11__________.
The story of the British Museum goes back three __________12__________ years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, King George II's doctor. The doctor collected books,
drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers and things from all over __________13__________ world. The doctor __________14__________ everything to stay together when he died so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George II gave his library, and the museum started to grow.
The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane __________15__________. At first, the museum was only open three days a week __________16__________ only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn't much time to see things. Visitors had to run through the rooms.
By about 1800, things began ______17_______. Wonderful statues, three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt. King George IV sold all ______18_______ books to the museum secretly. A hundred years ago, not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men _______19_______ and studied there. And the library is growing faster and ________20_________. There are many new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.
( )11. A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen
( )12. A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( )13. A. the B. / C. a D. an
( )14. A. wants B. has wanted
C. was wanting D. wanted
( )15. A. dead B. death C. died D. dying
C
A
A
D
C
( )16. A. but B. or C. so D. and
( )17. A. to get better B. getting good
C. to get well D. to getting better
( )18. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
( )19. A. wrote B. has written
C. were written D. have written
( )20. A. fast B. faster C. the faster D. fastest
D
A
B
D
B
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成上册Module 5 Unit 3的所有练习题。
THANKS!