(共31张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级上册
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
joke; comedy; want/plan/expect/hope to do sth. ; like doing sth.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. What do you plan to watch tonight
2. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms
3. What do you think of talk shows
Skill objectives:
1. 掌握本课单词与重点短语, 能谈论“个人的喜好”的话题。
2. 总结动词不定式的结构和用法，通过总结规则和小组合作，能够强化动词不定式的用法。
3. 能熟练使用动词不定式谈论个人计划。
Emotional objectives:
正确引导对各种电视节目的看法。
Thinking quality objectives:
运用英语思维谈论个人对各种电视节目的看法和爱好。
语言知识:
能熟练使用动词不定式谈论个人计划。
学习能力:
掌握动词不定式的结构和用法。
文化意识:
思维品质:
1.学会运用“Whatdoyouthinko.. ."句型来谈论喜欢和不喜欢的事物。
2.
掌握动词不定式的用法。
Review
What kind of TV programe is it
What do you think of it
It’s the news.
I love it.
love
It’s a talk show.
I like it.
like
What kind of TV programe is it
What do you think of it
I don’t mind it.
It’s a sports show.
don’t mind
I can’t stand it.
It’s a soap opera.
can’t stand
What kind of TV programe is it
What do you think of it
I don’t like it.
It’s a game show.
don’t like
I love it.
It’s a sitcom.
love
Free talk
I plan to watch the news.
What do you plan to watch tonight
Do you want to watch the talent show too
No. I don't.
I like it very much.
What do you think of the news
What do you expect to learn from the news
I can learn more about the world.
Practice with your partner.
What do you plan to watch tonight
I plan to watch……
Do you want to watch……too
Yes./No. I……
What do you think of the……
I……it.
What do you expect to learn from……
I can……
Grammar focus
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
Grammar Focus
Do you want to watch the news Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
What do you plan to watch tonight I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
What do you think of talk shows I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them./ I love watching them.
你想看新闻吗？
是，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
你计划今晚上看什么节目？
我计划看《我们的过去》。
你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？
你可以学一些很棒的笑话。
你为什么喜欢看新闻呢？
因为我希望了解在世界各地发生了什么事情。
你觉得谈话节目怎么样？
我不介意。/我受不了他们。/我喜欢看他们。
Do you want to watch the news Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
What do you plan to watch tonight I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
What do you think of talk shows I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them./ I love watching them.
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the infinitives[ n f n t vz] structures.
Grammar focus
动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
基本形式：_____________，这里的to没有词义, 只是为了构成不定式的_________, 有时to可以省略；
否定形式：__________________。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此动词不定式除了____________以外，其他成分都可以作，因此，在句中可以作_____、_____、_____、_____、_______和_____。
to＋动词原形
not to＋动词原形
不能作谓语
主语
表语
宾语
定语
状语
补足语
一种符号
She told me not to watch TV.
动词不定式作主语:
如：学英语对我来说很重要。
To learn English is very important for me.
主语
动词不定式做主语，这种情况一般要改成____作形式主语的形式，后接不定式，_________________，所以下面的句型就诞生了。
it
为了避免头重脚轻
____ is very important for me ______________.
It
to learn Englis
“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为____________________________，此句中的形容词多为_______________，不对人或物的品格进行评价。如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，impossible等。
“做某事对某人来说是……的”
描述性的词语
如：交朋友是对你来说个好办法。
_____________________ is a good plan for you .
To make more friends
___ is a good plan for you ___________________.
It
to make more friends
真正主语
形式主语
动词不定式作宾语:
I expect to learn something from sitcoms
I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
主语
主语
谓语
谓语
宾语
宾语
want to do
plan to do
hope to do
expect to do
to find
to go
to visit
to arrive
She expects ________ (arrive) tomorrow.
They hope _______ (visit) the Great Wall next year.
Do you plan ______ (find) a part-time job
When do you want _____ (go) swimming
如：她预计明天到达。
他们希望明年参观长城。
你打算找份兼职工作吗？
你想什么时候去游泳？
Can you think of more infinitives we learned
动词不定式作宾语
woul like to do
choose to do
seem to do
learn to do
decide to do
agree to do
like/love to do
plan to do
want to do
hope to do
hope to do
expect to do
wish to do
start/begin to do
hate to do
Think about the negatives(否定) of Infinitives.
动词不定式to do的否定结构为________.
not to do
1.We have planned ___________ (not make) a school radio program.
2.Please remember ___________ (not post)the letter for the old man.
3.I would like ___________ (not stay)with you forever.
4.My father wants ___________ (not travel) around the world.
5.She expects ___________ (not arrive) tomorrow.
not to make
not to stay
not to post
not to travel
not to arrive
More usages of infinitives
特殊疑问词+不定式 to do 做宾语
动词不定式前可与疑问词_______________________________________+动词不定式，意为_____________________________________。在句子里作主语，宾语，表语等，注意why后的不定式不带to。
(how／what／when／where／which／whose)
“如何做／何时做／何地做／做哪些事……”
如：我不知道接下来做什么.
I don’t know __________ next.
what to do
我们还没有决定去哪里午餐。
We haven’t decided __________ for lunch.
where to go
去哪儿还没有决定。
__________ is not decide yet.
Where to go
1. I don't know what to do next. (改同义句)
I don't know what ______ ______ do next.
I should
2. We don't know how we can solve this problem.(改同义句)
We don't know _______ _______ _______ this problem.
how to solve
It 做形式宾语，不定式to do做真正宾语
More usages of infinitives
Joe thinks it meaningful to watch the news.
Joe feels it relaxing to watch soap operas.
Joe finds it difficult to learn English.
乔认为看新闻很有意义。
乔看肥皂剧感到很放松。
如：乔发现学英语很难。
主语
谓语
形式宾语
真正宾语
主语
谓语
形式宾语
真正宾语
主语
谓语
形式宾语
真正宾语
经常在feel, find, make, think等动词后用形式宾语
有些词后面既可以接不定式，也可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别：
1. remember to do sth.
记得要做某事
（未做）
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事
（已做）
如：记着关门。
Remember ________ the door, please.
我记得关了门了。
I remember ________ the door.
closing
to close
2. forget to do sth.
忘记去做某事
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
（未做）
（已做）
如：他忘记他已经关了灯了。
He forgot __________ the light off.
办公室的灯还在亮着, 他忘记关了.
to turn
turning
The light in the office is still on. He forgot __________ it off.
4. stop to do sth.
停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.
停下正在做的事情
（未做）
（已做）
如：那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped ________ when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话
The two girls stopped ________ to me when they saw me.
talking
to talk
5. try to do sth.
努力做某事
try doing sth.
尝试做某事
（未做）
（已做）
如：他不肯努力去干。
她试着用一种新的洗发水洗头发。
He didn’t try _________ it.
to do
washing
She tried __________ her hair with a new shampoo(洗发水).
Summary
动词不定式作宾语
常见的动词+不定式作宾语
特殊疑问词+不定式to do做宾语
动词不定式to do的否定结构
It 做形式宾语，不定式to do做真正宾语
Exercise
一、 单项选择。
1.— do you think of the soap operas
—I don’t mind them.
A. What B. Which C. Why D. How
2.There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ______ .
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
3.—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation
—Sure. We decide ______ Sansha in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
4.Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ______ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning
A
B
D
A
5.Cindy’s grandmother is learning ______ the new mobile phone.
A. use B. uses C. used D. to use
6.—Sam, don’t forget ______ the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
7.Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B. studying; to wear
C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
D
D
B
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. She expects______________(arrive) tomorrow.
2. Let's______________(watch) talk shows tonight.
3. They hope______________(visit) the Great Wall next year.
4. Do you plan______________(find) a part-time job
5. When do you want______________(go) swimming
6. My uncle often helps me______________(learn) English.
to arrive
watch
to visit
to find
to go
(to) learn
3a
Make a conversation and then practice it with a partner.
A: What do you plan to watch on TV tonight
B: I hope to , but I also want to .
How about you Do you a talk show or
A: Oh, I want to .
watch sitcom
watch news
want to watch
talent show
watch talent show
Make a real conversation with your partner. Pay attention to the infinitives.
3b
Answer these questions. Give answers that are true for you.
I don’t mind them.
I like to watch sitcoms.
No, I don’t. I think it’s boring.
I expect to find out what’s going on around the world.
3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.
Thinking
Why do people enjoy watching TV shows
Is it just a way to kill the time
It helps to open our eyes and broaden our minds. But don't spend too much time on it!
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Review the use of “Infinitives”.
3. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (1a-1d).
谢谢
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