(共26张PPT)
unit 4 Jounery Across a Vast Land
words and expressions
1. airline
Eg.Beijing to Guangzhou is a daily airline of CAAC.
北京到广州是中国民航每天的定期航线。
1)航空公司
2)航线
Eg.The airline has checked his luggage out.
航空公司已把他的行李运走了。
2.bay
海湾
4.antiques__
antique mirror
antique bowl
antique ____
adj
n.
古董
古老的
5.pleasant adj 令人 愉快的
Eg: It's always pleasant to do what you're good at doing.
做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。
pleased adj Eg:I'm really pleased
快乐; 愉快
pleasure n.
It gives me great __________ to grow flowers.
2) The barbecue was ____and everybody was ____, chatting and relaxing themselves.
pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasant
C. pleasure; pleased D. pleased; pleasure
pleasure
A
6. arise 起身,出现,引起- arisen
Eg: The girls arose early to take the train to Paris.
Hardly had I solved the problem when a new one arose.
Accidents often arise from carelessness,so you can’t be careful enough while driving.
arise from/ out of sth 由...引起
1)with____________________(很多问题出现),he didn’t know what to do next.
起床
出现
many questions arising
7. massive adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
mass 大量
8. breathe v
breath n.
take one's breath away
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
My first view of the island from the air_____________
我第一次从空中看到这个岛时,叹赏不已。
breathtaking 惊险的;激动人心的
take my breath away
9.bound 前往,一定会
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事;
(be) bound for 前往,
So long as we stick to our ideals ,we____________
________________________________(一定会取得成功).
2)You will have to wait a long time if you don’________
__________________________ (乘坐下一班到印度逇轮船).
are bound to
take the
succeed
next ship bound for India
10. scenery n. 风景;景色
spectacular scenery 壮丽风光
→landscape n. 风景
sight n. 景色
11. peak n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形
12. awesome adj 令人惊叹的;极好的;
eg:1)Wow! That's totally awesome!
哇!真是棒极了!
2)Italy has awesome architecture, culture and history. 意大利有令人惊叹的建筑、文化和历史,
13.highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分;v.强调,使醒目
Eg: 1)The highlights of the match will be shown later
this evening. 比赛最精彩的片段将于今晚稍后播出
2)I have highlighted the important passages in yellow.
我用黄色标出了重要段落
突出,强调 (同义词)stress, emphasize, underline
写作通用:必须强调的是:
It must be highlighted/emphasized that 。。。
1)Although it may cost a lot to get to Florida, it _______________________ (将是你的旅行中一个最精彩的部分).
2) In recent years, scholars_________________________ (强调...的重要性)listening comprehension in college English teaching.
will be the highlight of your trip
have highlighted the importance of
14.drill vt/vi/n. 钻(空);钻(头);训练
eg: The coach had criticized him for not focusing
on his soccer drills.教练批评他不注重足球训练。
15.freeze 结冰,(使)冻住
frozen adj 冻僵了
1).on a __________morning, the little girl was found________at the corner of the street.(freeze)
2).It was cold and damp, the man pulled up his collar and put his hands on his ___________face.(freeze).
freezing
frozen
frozen
16.anticipate v. 预期,预料,期望,期盼
anticipate doing sth 期待做某事 (expect to do sth )
It is widely anticipated that… 普遍预料
2)anticipation n. 希望,预感
in anticipation (of) 预料,预计
16.anticipate v. 预期,预料,期望,期盼
1)The more I anticipate _________(arrive) somewhere, the more disappointed I was .
2)After months of ____________(anticipate), the holiday was a bit of a disappointment actually.
3)We are glad that the eagerly __________(anticipate)movie will be released next month.
arriving
anticipation
anticipated
7
17. a bunch of keys/flowers 一串钥匙/一束花
18 thunder vi. 打雷;
frost n. frosty adj. 严寒的
19. curtain n.窗帘
draw/pull/close a curtain 拉上/打开/关上窗帘
20.
cross the border 穿越边界
21. duration n. 持续时间;期间
during 在……期间
22. enrolled (使)加入;注册;登记
(especially US enroll)
enrollment
enrol for 登记,参加报名(≈sign up)
enrol in 加入(某组织或团体)
for the duration 在整个…期间
Eg:The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war. 战争期间这所学校被用作医院。
1)The bus drivers refused to work for the _________ of the summer
2)The campaign had begun ___________ his absence.
duration
during
翻译:他们吸收他为俱乐会部员。
They enrolled him as a member of the club.
22 .contrary adj. 相反的,相对立的 n. 相反的事
contrary to 与...相反
on the contrary 反之
1)_________________________(与普遍的看法相反), older people generally do notr want to live with their children.
2) To our disappointed, the result of the competition_________________________________(与所有人的意料都相反)
Contrary to popular belief
is contrary to everyone’s expectation
in contrast to... 与...形成对比= in comparison with...
23.proceed v. 行进,继续做
1)proceed to do sth 继续做某事
2)process n. 过程
procedure 程序,步骤
1).The whole trouble proceed ______a misunderstanding.
2).He outlined his plans and then proceed _______(explain) them more detail.
from
to
explain
24.astonish v. 使吃惊, 使惊讶
1) astonished adj 感到….
2) astonishing adj 令人…的
to one’s astonishment 令人吃惊的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
1)__________(astonish)at the amount of work in the new timetable,Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.
2) She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide ____astonishment.
3) At the magic performance, I found it ___________(astonish)that a pigeon appeared out of the magician’s empty hand.
4) ___________________________(令人震惊的是),China produces one third of the world’ cigarettes.
Astonished
in
astonishing
To our astonishment
25. misty adj. 多雾的;模糊的
mist n. 薄雾;水汽
26. steel 钢;钢铁工业
iron n. 铁
27.
at dusk 在黄昏
at dawn 在拂晓
Tears misted his eyes. 泪水模糊了他的双眼。
29. advertisement n. 广告;启示= ad 广告
advertise vt. 登广告
30. accent n. 口音
dialect 方言
31. photographer 摄影师;拍照者
photography n. 摄影
32.owe v 欠; 归功于; 忠诚
owe...to 把... 归功于
owe sb sth (=owe sth to sb )
欠某人某物; 把...归功于某人
2) owing to 幸亏
1)_________(owe) to engine trouble, the plane had to make a forced landing.
2)At last his effort paid off and he ____________
(把他的成功归功于...)his family and friends.
3)He lost his job and _____a lot of money ___ his brother.
Owing
owed his success to
owe
to
33.toast n. 烤面包片;干杯 v.为...干杯; 取暖; 烤
a slice of toast 一片烤面包片
with chicken________(toast) on the fire , I cannot leave even a minute.
Here comes the time ___________________________(客人们为这对幸福的夫妻干杯)the happy couple.
The hunter sat on a rock,________________________(在烤火取暖)
toasted
when the guests drink a toast to
toasting himself by the fire