人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language Discover 动名词作宾语和表语课件-(26张ppt)

(共26张PPT)
Unit 4 Body Language
Discover useful structures
v-ing as object and predicative
In this class，you will
1. learn the -ing form as the object and predicative;
2. apply the -ing form as the object and predicative in the context related to body language.
Learning objectives:
Look at the examples, pay attention to the blue ones and find more examples from the reading text.
1.She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures.
2.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
Step 1 Observe and discover
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
语法感知
(object)
(predicative)
1. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.
2. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
语法感知
Find more examples from the reading text.
-ing form used as the object
3. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
4. Perhaps the best example is smiling.
-ing form used as the predicative
1.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
2.However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.
3.Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
4.A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
5.Perhaps the best example is smiling.
V-ing as object宾语: ______________ ；
V-ing as predicative表语：_________
2、3
1、4、5
表语是指说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的词或从句，表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、不定式、副词来充当，它常位于be动词、系动词之后。
1. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.
2. For example, making eye contact ---looking into someone’s eyes---in some countries is a way to display interest.
3. In Japan， someone who witnesses another peoson employing the gesture might think it means money.
4. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.
5. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no” and nodding means “yes”
6. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
下列句中-ing 作什么成分？
介词宾语
主语
宾语补足语
定语
介词宾语
主语
seeing主语，smiling定语
1.表示抽象性的概念或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。
v-ing 作表语
His favorite thing is playing the guitar.
My job is teaching English.
2.描述主语的性质或特征。往往可译为“令人…的”。
The argument is very convincing.
The daily routine was boring.
I remember posting the letter.
I’ll remember to post the letter.
I shall never forget seeing the famous writer.
Don’t forget to write to your mother.
v-ing 作宾语
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
有些动词，跟v-ing作宾语，和跟不定式作宾语，意义不同。
动词(短语) 宾语的形式 意义
forget to do 忘记要去做……
doing 忘记做过……
remember to do 记着要去做……
doing 记得做过……
regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做……
doing 后悔做了……
v-ing 作宾语
try to do 尽力做……
doing 尝试做……
mean to do 打算做……
doing 意味着……
go on to do 接着做另一件事
doing 不停地做某事
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事
doing 停止正在做的事
v-ing 作宾语
避免错过少延期 avoid、miss、postpone
建议完成多练习 suggest、finish、practice
喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy、imagine、can't help
承认否定与嫉妒 admit、deny、envy
逃避冒险莫原谅 escape、risk、excuse
忍受保持不介意 stand、keep、mind
有些动词后只能跟-ing形式作宾语，而不能用动词不定式。
有些动词/介词，跟v-ing作宾语，是主动形式表被动意义。
如：need, want, require, deserve, worth
The flowers needs / want / require watering.
Several other points deserve mentioning.
The movie is worth watching.
need/want/require/deserve doing
= need/want/require/deserve to be done
v-ing 作宾语
Complete the sentences using the -ing form and state their functions.
1. Bill's job is _________ sign language.
2. The theme of his presentation is _____________ barriers between groups.
3. By _________, we mean "bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame".
teaching
amuse, teach, break down, call on, bow, get through, assess
breaking down
bowing
Step 2 practice and analyze
4. ____________________ three kilometres of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.
5. We intended to visit the theme park but ended up ___________ Professor Zhang.
amuse, teach, break down, call on, bow, get through, assess
Getting through
calling on
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases.
Reading body language is not an easy task. It can be ____________ because interpreting the signs that another person shows requires
_____________________________. In this sense, it can be compared to a doctor _____________________________.
challenging
lie, challenge, consider individual differences, maintain, consider the whole picture,
evaluate a patient's condition
evaluating a patient's condition
considering the whole picture
______________________________________ is also key to reading people's body language accurately. For example, when _________, some people avoid eye contact. By contrast, others may _________ eye contact even longer than usual.
lying
maintain
lie, challenge, consider individual differences, maintain, consider the whole picture,
evaluate a patient's condition
Considering individual differences
Talk about the body language you can read from the following pictures. Use at least one -ing form for each picture.
Talk about the body language you can read from the following pictures. Use at least one -ing form for each picture.
The gentleman enjoys attending ceremonies and likes looking at himself in the mirror before leaving. When he smiles to the the man in the mirror, what the man in the mirror does is smiling back.
Look! The young lady is looking at her watch constantly. Although she is in a hurry, she never risks crossing road when the traffic lights turn to red. Everyone should avoid breaking the traffic rules! The right thing is waiting patiently before you cross the road.
This fierce dog is always barking and running towards little boys. Whenever this boy meets the dog, he is fearful and what he can do is screaming.
1. （2022年全国甲卷）I was unwilling to talk with him and oftern disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.
2. (2021年全国甲卷·64)After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
3.(2021年全国乙卷·67)Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place.
高考链接
spending
visiting
staying
4. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·67) Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
5.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·61) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week.
6. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·63) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _______(die) early by running.
高考链接
noting
being
dying
7. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·64) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
8. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·63) This included digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
9. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·61) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _________(rest).
高考链接
looking
laying
resting
10. The manager told me that my task was ________ (clean) the floors of the building.
11. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by ________ (sell) the fish.
cleaning
selling
高考链接
Make a mind map of -ing form
Write a story of your own using at least five -ing form .