九年级上册英语（牛津译林版）Unit 4 Growing up 单元综合测试（含解析）
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综合测试
Unit 4 时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.When he was university student, he dreamt of becoming CBA player.
A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an D.the; an
( )2.Rick has learnt a lot about Chinese culture he came to China.
A.before B.when C.until D.since
( )3.A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A.turned out B.carried out C.put out D.broke out
( )4.The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.
A.before B.after C.until D.since
( )5.Mrs White would rather help people in poor African areas than spend
money on her own family.
A.a large number of; a great deal of
B.a great deal of; a great deal of
C.a large number of; a large number of
D.a great deal of; a large number of
( )6.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A.changes B.changed
C.will change D.has changed
( )7.The old man cancer. His made us very sad.
A.died from; dead B.died of; dying
C.died from; dying D.died of; death
( )8.Air pollution will a problem for a long time we have done a lot to solve it.
A.keep; though B.keep; since
C.remain; although D.remain; if
( )9.—Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.
—Oh, I won’t do that I finish my homework.
A.if B.until C.because D.since
( )10.— he meets me, he always smiles at me.
—He has a heart love.
A.Whenever; is full of B.Whatever; is full of
C.Whenever; full of D.Whatever; full of
( )11.—Son, you have never been abroad. I’m worried about you.
—Don’t worry, Mum. As soon as I , I you.
A.will arrive; call B.will arrive; will call
C.arrive; will call D.arrive; call
( )12.Guess the meaning of the underlined word of the sentence “The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller…”.
A.The state of feeling bored. B.From all parts of the world.
C.A period when there is a war. D.A book which sells well.
( )13.—Dad, I’m wondering when Mum . I miss her very much.
—She will return when she her task.
A.returns; finishes B.returns; will finish
C.will return; finishes D.will return; will finish
( )14.Linda was strongly choosing John as the Best Student of the Term, because he took no notice of her when she was once in trouble.
A.against B.for
C.down D.up
( )15.—You look worried. —My grandpa is ill in hospital.
A.What’s up B.Are you ready
C.Is that so D.How about you
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 16 a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 17 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 18 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 19 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 20 .
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 21 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 22 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg, so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t 23 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 24 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are 25 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 26 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 27 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 28 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 29 confidence and bravery.”
My dream is simple: to 30 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
( )16.A.towards B.over C.upon D.into
( )17.A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg
( )18.A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill
( )19.A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising
( )20.A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely
( )21.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
( )22.A.operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts
( )23.A.offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept
( )24.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer
( )25.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty
( )26.A.chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble
( )27.A.the doctor B.the girl C.myself D.my friends
( )28.A.often B.even C.seldom D.also
( )29.A.because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than
( )30.A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourage
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.
Later people asked her about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.”
Too many success stories have been teaching us courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(精神上).
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
( )31.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to “ ”.
A.being retired
B.swimming across the English Channel
C.swimming towards the bank
D.getting a goal
( )32. is not mentioned in the passage.
A.Fog B.Waves C.Rain D.Wind
( )33.The underlined word “weighing” in Paragraph 8 probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.权衡 B.有……重 C.称重量 D.有分量
( )34.Why did the athlete give up Because .
A.the bank was one mile away
B.she was too tired
C.she didn’t have courage at first
D.she thought her destination was far away
( )35.What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage
A.If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.
B.Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.
C.There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.
D.Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
B
It was 10 p.m. A car came to the forest. Two boys aged 12 and 15 and a 12-year-old girl came out. The driver drove away.
They were three miles away from their summer camp. They must find their way through the forest back to the camp.
This is the traditional Dutch(荷兰的) game known as a “dropping”. The leaders drop groups of children in a forest. They expect them to find their way back to their camp. It is hard work. The kids can often get back at 2 a.m. or 3 a.m.
Adults may trail the teams of children to make sure they are safe.They do not guide them. If this sounds a surprise to you, it is because you are not Dutch.
Dutch parents teach children not to depend too much on adults. Parents let children solve their problems. This is the idea behind droppings. Even for children who are tired, hungry, and easy to get lost, it is exciting to do things by themselves.
The mother of one child dropped said that the time had come for him to take on greater responsibility. She said, “He is growing up, and he will make decisions for himself.”
Droppings are a normal part of Dutch children’s life. A parent said, “You just drop your kids into the world. Of course, you make sure they do not die, but other than that, they have to find their own way.”
One child said that someday, when he had children, he wanted them to experience a dropping. “It shows you, even in very hard times, to keep walking, to keep going,” he said. “I have never had to do that before.”
( )36.The children often need to spend at least hours on a dropping game.
A.4 B.6 C.7 D.8
( )37.The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to .
A.adults trail the teams of children
B.adults don’t guide children
C.adults drop children in the forest
D.adults drive away without children
( )38.Through the dropping game children can mainly learn .
A.how to live without their parents
B.how to fight with wild animals when they get lost
C.how to get on with others
D.how to solve their problems by themselves
( )39.What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in Chinese
A.责任 B.成功
C.支持 D.机会
( )40.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Camp near the Forest B.A Surprising Summer Camp
C.A Traditional Dutch Game D.A Normal Part of Dutch Children
C
“Are you listening, Simon ” Simon’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.
Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listening.
“Listen, and you’ll learn something.” Mrs Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention.
That evening, his throat(喉咙) really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out but a croak(低哑声). Simon’s mother looked at him and said, “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.”
“Can I stay at home ” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk.
When he got to school, Mrs Jacobs said “Hello” to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged(耸肩). By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he’d grown a third eye.
Penny raised her hand and asked, “Mrs Jacobs, why isn’t Simon talking ”
“He never stops talking,” Richard said worriedly.
Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried and surprised.
Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn’t there, but he couldn’t even do that. In maths class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided to try to pay attention.
He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.
The next day, even though his voice came back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
What a difference that one day made!
( )41.What did Mrs Jacobs want Simon to do in class
A.To talk. B.To listen.
C.To sit up. D.To stay awake.
( )42.What was the problem with Simon that day
A.He got a cough. B.He was late for school.
C.He lost his voice. D.He lost interest in school.
( )43.Why was almost everyone looking at Simon
A.Because he grew a third eye.
B.Because Mrs Jacobs praised him.
C.Because he talked with nobody.
D.Because Mrs Jacobs nodded to him.
( )44.Why could Simon do his homework that night
A.Because he already got his voice back.
B.Because he paid much attention in class.
C.Because he was given easier homework.
D.Because he learnt to use fingers in class.
( )45.What is the best title for the text
A.Are you talking B.Are you listening
C.Is your voice OK D.Is your school fun
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
spirit; proved; changes his mind; went into hiding; courage;
simply; admire; on her mind; tried out for
46.Once he has made a decision, he never .
47.During your lifetime, who do you most
48.From the show Keep Running, we can learn the importance of team .
49.Nothing except her son is .
50.Do you have any to make a speech to a large number of people
51.My uncle the company basketball team last week.
52.You can enjoy all the water sports, or lie on the beach.
53.What he said finally that he was right.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.Smoking can lead to (ill). You’d better give it up.
55.From the book, we can see the (think), the feelings and the hopes of the writer.
56.Never give up! Pain always comes with (achieve).
57.Children’s Day is an (usual) day for children.
58.Mrs Huang is in her (forty), but she looks much younger than her actual age.
59.The woman (force) to give the robber money but she refused.
60.There are only three (German) in our class. The others are from other countries.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61.尽管我们生活在和平时代,但仍有一些儿童为他们的生命安全担忧。
Although we , some children still live .
62.无论何时遇到困难,他从不泄气。
he meets any difficulty, he .
63.通过努力工作,杰克成功地进入了他梦寐以求的公司。
hard work, Jack succeeded his dream company.
64.令他吃惊的是,十堰近几年发生了很大变化。
, Shiyan a lot in recent years.
65.在朱婷被郎平注意到之后,她职业生涯中最骄傲的时刻到了。
After Zhu Ting by Lang Ping, in her career came.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Hi Geoff,
Don’t be surprised by what I’m going to tell you. Last week, I became a parent! Calm down, Geoff. This was only a project we did at school, but let me explain.
Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question—Do you think it is difficult to be a parent Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework! Our teacher said he wouldn’t tell us the answer. He said he would let us be “a parent” for a week. He was sure we would have the answer by the end of the week.
The rest of the lesson was spent making flour(面粉) babies. We first took some bags and filled them with flour in order to make the “babies” as heavy as real ones. We then tied the bags very tight, so the flour would not fall out. After that, we used cardboard (纸板) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then dressed them in old pieces of clothing. My baby looked so strange, as I am not very good at art, but it was great fun.
When we had finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks and told us we had to write down our experience with the babies for the whole week. We were told we had to carry them round with us every day, and look after them like real babies! That was really difficult. For example, one of my friends has quite a bad memory, and left his flour baby on the bus by accident. Another of my friends carried the baby upside down (we are supposed to carry them like real babies, with our arms under their “necks” at all times).
We also had to take the flour babies home with us. My parents found it quite funny, as I was supposed to feed the baby in the evening, and then get it ready for bed. After doing that and finishing my homework, there was no time to chat with my friends on the phone, nor watch my favourite television programmes.
Every evening, I was so tired that I fell asleep very quickly. Yet only a few hours later my alarm clock woke me up. For that week, I had to get up three times every night to feed the flour baby! In the end, I got so little sleep that I had bags under my eyes.
It was a difficult time, but now the project is finished. I feel I have learned that it is not easy to be a responsible(负责任的) parent. I think it also gives me a new perspective (观点) on what my parents have done for me.
Let me know your news and hope to hear from you soon.
All the best.
Rick
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过8个单词)。
66.Why did the students make the “babies” by filling the bags with flour
67.What did Rick think of the process(过程) of making the flour baby
68.What happened to the forgetful student’s flour baby
69.How did Rick look after his flour baby like a real one at night
70.What do you think of such kind of project for students
B
In today’s world of mobile phones, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches According to some people, yes. A teenager says it’s unnecessary to wear a watch. Many young people agree and use their mobile phones to tell time. Louis Galie, a president, said that the number of the young people wearing watches today is smaller than five years ago.
However, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their twenties and thirties. They want to spend money on a nice time-telling tool that doesn’t just tell the time. For this reason, it can also be used as an accessory(配件).
Today’s watches offer a lot of uses so that they can meet the need of almost any personality(个性). They can be used as compasses(指南针), calendars, and even USB drivers. People are always trying their best to create new kinds of watches. A certain watchmaking business makes watches that don’t even look like watches. Their popular model uses different colour lights to tell the time. Another watchmaking business, makes a“handless” watch, using a ring of circles to keep time. This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches.
Whether a watch expresses a fashion sense and creative ability, people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical. In all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.Today most people have at least with them, because they live in the world .
72.Many young people think it to wear a watch. According to Louis Galie,
wear watches today than five years ago.
73.Watches get popular when people because they think a nice time-telling tool not only but also can be used as an accessory.
74.To almost any personality, today’s watches can be used as .
75.Now, whether a fashion sense and creative ability by a watch, the time it tells is than the watch itself.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
初中三年的学习生活让人难忘,毕业之际,你校将举行以“感恩”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿。80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
要点提示:1.感谢父母,教我如何生活; 2.感谢老师,教我许多知识;
3.感谢同学,给我美好回忆。
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I’d like to thank everyone of you.
That’s all. Thank you.
答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.D
3.D 动词短语辨析。turn out意为“原来是,结果是”;carry out意为“开展,执行”;put out意为“扑灭”;break out意为“爆发”。根据后文“消防员冲进大山,但是27人再也没有回来”可推知, 前句句意为“一场森林大火3月底在四川凉山爆发”。故选D。
4.A 连词辨析。句意:这本书如此有趣,以至于他不知不觉已读了三个小时。在他意识到(he realized it)之前,就已经读了三个小时。before意为“在……之前”。故选A。
5.A 短语辨析。a large number of意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词复数;a great deal of意为“许多,大量”,修饰不可数名词。句意:怀特夫人宁可帮助非洲贫困地区的许多人也不把大量的钱花在她自己的家庭上。故选A。
6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D
13.C 前面的when表示“何时”,引导宾语从句;后面的when表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选C。
14.A 15.A
16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B
20.A 形容词辨析。alive意为“活着的”;lively意为“活泼的”;live意为“活的,现场直播的”;lovely意为“可爱的”。根据前半句“Life must go on”可推知,生活必须继续,因为“我”仍然“活着”。故选A。
21.D 22.A
23.B 动词辨析。句意:这使得我的假肢更难戴,所以我把它捐给了另外一个买不起假肢的女孩。offer意为“提供”;afford意为“承担得起”;borrow意为“借”;accept意为“接受”。故选B。
24.A
25.C 形容词辨析。afraid意为“害怕”;tired意为“累人的”;proud意为“自豪的”;guilty意为“有罪的”。根据句中“for staying strong”可推知前面用be proud of,意为“以……为豪”。故选C。
26.B
27.C 语境词。 根据后文“make good use of every day to live life to the fullest”可推知,生活过得充实是自己的问题,是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选C。
28.B 29.A
30.D 动词辨析。 allow意为“允许”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”;encourage意为“鼓励”。联系全文,分析语境,可知句意为“我的梦想很简单:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子认识并相信他们本来就是美丽的”。故选D。
31.B 32.D
33.A 词义猜测题。单词weigh有对客观物体“称重”的意思。但是文中此词的宾语为input 和output,指的是投入和产出(收获),是抽象意义。weigh在此应译为“权衡,考虑”。
34.D 35.C
B 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了荷兰的一种传统游戏,荷兰儿童从小就被教导不要太依赖大人,大人则要放手让孩子自己解决问题。这个游戏体现了荷兰人教育子女的原则。就算孩子又累又饿,还迷失方向,都应该让他们想办法,自己找到走出森林之路,让他们体验自己解决问题的兴奋感和成就感。
36.A 推理判断题。由文章第一句可知,孩子们晚上十点开始被放在森林里。又根据第三段最后一句可知,他们凌晨2点或3点返回。故判断他们在游戏中至少需要花费4个小时。
37.B 代词指代题。此处的this指代上句“They do not guide them.”。故选B。
38.D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Parents let children solve their problems. This is the idea behind droppings.”可知,通过这个游戏,孩子们学会自己解决问题。故选D。
39.A 词义猜测题。由下句一位母亲所说的话“他正在长大,他将为自己做决定”可知, 此处responsibility意为“责任”。
40.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍荷兰的一种传统游戏。故选C。
C 41—45 BCCBB
Ⅳ.A)46.changes his mind 47.admire
48.spirit 49.on her mind
50.courage 51.tried out for
52.simply 53.proved
B)54.illness 55.thoughts
56.achievements 57.unusual
58.forties 59.was forced 60.Germans
Ⅴ.61.live in peace; in fear of their lives
62.Whenever; never loses heart
63.Through; in entering
64.To his surprise; has changed
65.was taken notice of; her proudest moment
Ⅵ.A 66.To make them as heavy as real ones.
67.He thought it was great fun.
68.It was left on the bus by accident.
69.He got up three times to feed it.
70.It is meaningful/interesting/…
B 71.one time-telling tool; of mobile phones
72.unnecessary; fewer young people
73.reach their twenties and thirties; tells the time
74.meet the need of; compasses, calendars, and even USB drivers
75.are expressed; less important
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I’d like to thank everyone of you.
Firstly, we should thank our parents. Since we were born, they have been looking after us. They not only provide everything that we need for us but also teach us how to live well and healthily.
Secondly, we should say “thank you” to our teachers. We should thank them for giving us love and help. They teach us rich knowledge, and they lead us to learn methods of solving problems. Although they are very strict with us, we all know they love us.
Thirdly, we should also thank our classmates. They are the ones who are always ready to face difficulties with us. Thanks to them, we will have lots of nice memories of friendship forever.
That’s all. Thank you.
Unit 4 时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.When he was university student, he dreamt of becoming CBA player.
A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an D.the; an
( )2.Rick has learnt a lot about Chinese culture he came to China.
A.before B.when C.until D.since
( )3.A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A.turned out B.carried out C.put out D.broke out
( )4.The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.
A.before B.after C.until D.since
( )5.Mrs White would rather help people in poor African areas than spend
money on her own family.
A.a large number of; a great deal of
B.a great deal of; a great deal of
C.a large number of; a large number of
D.a great deal of; a large number of
( )6.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A.changes B.changed
C.will change D.has changed
( )7.The old man cancer. His made us very sad.
A.died from; dead B.died of; dying
C.died from; dying D.died of; death
( )8.Air pollution will a problem for a long time we have done a lot to solve it.
A.keep; though B.keep; since
C.remain; although D.remain; if
( )9.—Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.
—Oh, I won’t do that I finish my homework.
A.if B.until C.because D.since
( )10.— he meets me, he always smiles at me.
—He has a heart love.
A.Whenever; is full of B.Whatever; is full of
C.Whenever; full of D.Whatever; full of
( )11.—Son, you have never been abroad. I’m worried about you.
—Don’t worry, Mum. As soon as I , I you.
A.will arrive; call B.will arrive; will call
C.arrive; will call D.arrive; call
( )12.Guess the meaning of the underlined word of the sentence “The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller…”.
A.The state of feeling bored. B.From all parts of the world.
C.A period when there is a war. D.A book which sells well.
( )13.—Dad, I’m wondering when Mum . I miss her very much.
—She will return when she her task.
A.returns; finishes B.returns; will finish
C.will return; finishes D.will return; will finish
( )14.Linda was strongly choosing John as the Best Student of the Term, because he took no notice of her when she was once in trouble.
A.against B.for
C.down D.up
( )15.—You look worried. —My grandpa is ill in hospital.
A.What’s up B.Are you ready
C.Is that so D.How about you
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 16 a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 17 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 18 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 19 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 20 .
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 21 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 22 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg, so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t 23 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 24 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are 25 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 26 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 27 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 28 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 29 confidence and bravery.”
My dream is simple: to 30 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
( )16.A.towards B.over C.upon D.into
( )17.A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg
( )18.A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill
( )19.A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising
( )20.A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely
( )21.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
( )22.A.operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts
( )23.A.offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept
( )24.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer
( )25.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty
( )26.A.chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble
( )27.A.the doctor B.the girl C.myself D.my friends
( )28.A.often B.even C.seldom D.also
( )29.A.because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than
( )30.A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourage
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.
Later people asked her about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.”
Too many success stories have been teaching us courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(精神上).
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
( )31.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to “ ”.
A.being retired
B.swimming across the English Channel
C.swimming towards the bank
D.getting a goal
( )32. is not mentioned in the passage.
A.Fog B.Waves C.Rain D.Wind
( )33.The underlined word “weighing” in Paragraph 8 probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.权衡 B.有……重 C.称重量 D.有分量
( )34.Why did the athlete give up Because .
A.the bank was one mile away
B.she was too tired
C.she didn’t have courage at first
D.she thought her destination was far away
( )35.What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage
A.If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.
B.Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.
C.There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.
D.Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
B
It was 10 p.m. A car came to the forest. Two boys aged 12 and 15 and a 12-year-old girl came out. The driver drove away.
They were three miles away from their summer camp. They must find their way through the forest back to the camp.
This is the traditional Dutch(荷兰的) game known as a “dropping”. The leaders drop groups of children in a forest. They expect them to find their way back to their camp. It is hard work. The kids can often get back at 2 a.m. or 3 a.m.
Adults may trail the teams of children to make sure they are safe.They do not guide them. If this sounds a surprise to you, it is because you are not Dutch.
Dutch parents teach children not to depend too much on adults. Parents let children solve their problems. This is the idea behind droppings. Even for children who are tired, hungry, and easy to get lost, it is exciting to do things by themselves.
The mother of one child dropped said that the time had come for him to take on greater responsibility. She said, “He is growing up, and he will make decisions for himself.”
Droppings are a normal part of Dutch children’s life. A parent said, “You just drop your kids into the world. Of course, you make sure they do not die, but other than that, they have to find their own way.”
One child said that someday, when he had children, he wanted them to experience a dropping. “It shows you, even in very hard times, to keep walking, to keep going,” he said. “I have never had to do that before.”
( )36.The children often need to spend at least hours on a dropping game.
A.4 B.6 C.7 D.8
( )37.The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to .
A.adults trail the teams of children
B.adults don’t guide children
C.adults drop children in the forest
D.adults drive away without children
( )38.Through the dropping game children can mainly learn .
A.how to live without their parents
B.how to fight with wild animals when they get lost
C.how to get on with others
D.how to solve their problems by themselves
( )39.What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in Chinese
A.责任 B.成功
C.支持 D.机会
( )40.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Camp near the Forest B.A Surprising Summer Camp
C.A Traditional Dutch Game D.A Normal Part of Dutch Children
C
“Are you listening, Simon ” Simon’s teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.
Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listening.
“Listen, and you’ll learn something.” Mrs Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention.
That evening, his throat(喉咙) really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out but a croak(低哑声). Simon’s mother looked at him and said, “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.”
“Can I stay at home ” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk.
When he got to school, Mrs Jacobs said “Hello” to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged(耸肩). By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he’d grown a third eye.
Penny raised her hand and asked, “Mrs Jacobs, why isn’t Simon talking ”
“He never stops talking,” Richard said worriedly.
Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried and surprised.
Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn’t there, but he couldn’t even do that. In maths class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided to try to pay attention.
He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.
The next day, even though his voice came back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
What a difference that one day made!
( )41.What did Mrs Jacobs want Simon to do in class
A.To talk. B.To listen.
C.To sit up. D.To stay awake.
( )42.What was the problem with Simon that day
A.He got a cough. B.He was late for school.
C.He lost his voice. D.He lost interest in school.
( )43.Why was almost everyone looking at Simon
A.Because he grew a third eye.
B.Because Mrs Jacobs praised him.
C.Because he talked with nobody.
D.Because Mrs Jacobs nodded to him.
( )44.Why could Simon do his homework that night
A.Because he already got his voice back.
B.Because he paid much attention in class.
C.Because he was given easier homework.
D.Because he learnt to use fingers in class.
( )45.What is the best title for the text
A.Are you talking B.Are you listening
C.Is your voice OK D.Is your school fun
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
spirit; proved; changes his mind; went into hiding; courage;
simply; admire; on her mind; tried out for
46.Once he has made a decision, he never .
47.During your lifetime, who do you most
48.From the show Keep Running, we can learn the importance of team .
49.Nothing except her son is .
50.Do you have any to make a speech to a large number of people
51.My uncle the company basketball team last week.
52.You can enjoy all the water sports, or lie on the beach.
53.What he said finally that he was right.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.Smoking can lead to (ill). You’d better give it up.
55.From the book, we can see the (think), the feelings and the hopes of the writer.
56.Never give up! Pain always comes with (achieve).
57.Children’s Day is an (usual) day for children.
58.Mrs Huang is in her (forty), but she looks much younger than her actual age.
59.The woman (force) to give the robber money but she refused.
60.There are only three (German) in our class. The others are from other countries.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61.尽管我们生活在和平时代,但仍有一些儿童为他们的生命安全担忧。
Although we , some children still live .
62.无论何时遇到困难,他从不泄气。
he meets any difficulty, he .
63.通过努力工作,杰克成功地进入了他梦寐以求的公司。
hard work, Jack succeeded his dream company.
64.令他吃惊的是,十堰近几年发生了很大变化。
, Shiyan a lot in recent years.
65.在朱婷被郎平注意到之后,她职业生涯中最骄傲的时刻到了。
After Zhu Ting by Lang Ping, in her career came.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Hi Geoff,
Don’t be surprised by what I’m going to tell you. Last week, I became a parent! Calm down, Geoff. This was only a project we did at school, but let me explain.
Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question—Do you think it is difficult to be a parent Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework! Our teacher said he wouldn’t tell us the answer. He said he would let us be “a parent” for a week. He was sure we would have the answer by the end of the week.
The rest of the lesson was spent making flour(面粉) babies. We first took some bags and filled them with flour in order to make the “babies” as heavy as real ones. We then tied the bags very tight, so the flour would not fall out. After that, we used cardboard (纸板) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then dressed them in old pieces of clothing. My baby looked so strange, as I am not very good at art, but it was great fun.
When we had finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks and told us we had to write down our experience with the babies for the whole week. We were told we had to carry them round with us every day, and look after them like real babies! That was really difficult. For example, one of my friends has quite a bad memory, and left his flour baby on the bus by accident. Another of my friends carried the baby upside down (we are supposed to carry them like real babies, with our arms under their “necks” at all times).
We also had to take the flour babies home with us. My parents found it quite funny, as I was supposed to feed the baby in the evening, and then get it ready for bed. After doing that and finishing my homework, there was no time to chat with my friends on the phone, nor watch my favourite television programmes.
Every evening, I was so tired that I fell asleep very quickly. Yet only a few hours later my alarm clock woke me up. For that week, I had to get up three times every night to feed the flour baby! In the end, I got so little sleep that I had bags under my eyes.
It was a difficult time, but now the project is finished. I feel I have learned that it is not easy to be a responsible(负责任的) parent. I think it also gives me a new perspective (观点) on what my parents have done for me.
Let me know your news and hope to hear from you soon.
All the best.
Rick
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过8个单词)。
66.Why did the students make the “babies” by filling the bags with flour
67.What did Rick think of the process(过程) of making the flour baby
68.What happened to the forgetful student’s flour baby
69.How did Rick look after his flour baby like a real one at night
70.What do you think of such kind of project for students
B
In today’s world of mobile phones, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches According to some people, yes. A teenager says it’s unnecessary to wear a watch. Many young people agree and use their mobile phones to tell time. Louis Galie, a president, said that the number of the young people wearing watches today is smaller than five years ago.
However, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their twenties and thirties. They want to spend money on a nice time-telling tool that doesn’t just tell the time. For this reason, it can also be used as an accessory(配件).
Today’s watches offer a lot of uses so that they can meet the need of almost any personality(个性). They can be used as compasses(指南针), calendars, and even USB drivers. People are always trying their best to create new kinds of watches. A certain watchmaking business makes watches that don’t even look like watches. Their popular model uses different colour lights to tell the time. Another watchmaking business, makes a“handless” watch, using a ring of circles to keep time. This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches.
Whether a watch expresses a fashion sense and creative ability, people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical. In all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.Today most people have at least with them, because they live in the world .
72.Many young people think it to wear a watch. According to Louis Galie,
wear watches today than five years ago.
73.Watches get popular when people because they think a nice time-telling tool not only but also can be used as an accessory.
74.To almost any personality, today’s watches can be used as .
75.Now, whether a fashion sense and creative ability by a watch, the time it tells is than the watch itself.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
初中三年的学习生活让人难忘,毕业之际,你校将举行以“感恩”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿。80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
要点提示:1.感谢父母,教我如何生活; 2.感谢老师,教我许多知识;
3.感谢同学,给我美好回忆。
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I’d like to thank everyone of you.
That’s all. Thank you.
答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.D
3.D 动词短语辨析。turn out意为“原来是,结果是”;carry out意为“开展,执行”;put out意为“扑灭”;break out意为“爆发”。根据后文“消防员冲进大山,但是27人再也没有回来”可推知, 前句句意为“一场森林大火3月底在四川凉山爆发”。故选D。
4.A 连词辨析。句意:这本书如此有趣,以至于他不知不觉已读了三个小时。在他意识到(he realized it)之前,就已经读了三个小时。before意为“在……之前”。故选A。
5.A 短语辨析。a large number of意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词复数;a great deal of意为“许多,大量”,修饰不可数名词。句意:怀特夫人宁可帮助非洲贫困地区的许多人也不把大量的钱花在她自己的家庭上。故选A。
6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D
13.C 前面的when表示“何时”,引导宾语从句;后面的when表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选C。
14.A 15.A
16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B
20.A 形容词辨析。alive意为“活着的”;lively意为“活泼的”;live意为“活的,现场直播的”;lovely意为“可爱的”。根据前半句“Life must go on”可推知,生活必须继续,因为“我”仍然“活着”。故选A。
21.D 22.A
23.B 动词辨析。句意:这使得我的假肢更难戴,所以我把它捐给了另外一个买不起假肢的女孩。offer意为“提供”;afford意为“承担得起”;borrow意为“借”;accept意为“接受”。故选B。
24.A
25.C 形容词辨析。afraid意为“害怕”;tired意为“累人的”;proud意为“自豪的”;guilty意为“有罪的”。根据句中“for staying strong”可推知前面用be proud of,意为“以……为豪”。故选C。
26.B
27.C 语境词。 根据后文“make good use of every day to live life to the fullest”可推知,生活过得充实是自己的问题,是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选C。
28.B 29.A
30.D 动词辨析。 allow意为“允许”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”;encourage意为“鼓励”。联系全文,分析语境,可知句意为“我的梦想很简单:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子认识并相信他们本来就是美丽的”。故选D。
31.B 32.D
33.A 词义猜测题。单词weigh有对客观物体“称重”的意思。但是文中此词的宾语为input 和output,指的是投入和产出(收获),是抽象意义。weigh在此应译为“权衡,考虑”。
34.D 35.C
B 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了荷兰的一种传统游戏,荷兰儿童从小就被教导不要太依赖大人,大人则要放手让孩子自己解决问题。这个游戏体现了荷兰人教育子女的原则。就算孩子又累又饿,还迷失方向,都应该让他们想办法,自己找到走出森林之路,让他们体验自己解决问题的兴奋感和成就感。
36.A 推理判断题。由文章第一句可知,孩子们晚上十点开始被放在森林里。又根据第三段最后一句可知,他们凌晨2点或3点返回。故判断他们在游戏中至少需要花费4个小时。
37.B 代词指代题。此处的this指代上句“They do not guide them.”。故选B。
38.D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Parents let children solve their problems. This is the idea behind droppings.”可知,通过这个游戏,孩子们学会自己解决问题。故选D。
39.A 词义猜测题。由下句一位母亲所说的话“他正在长大,他将为自己做决定”可知, 此处responsibility意为“责任”。
40.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍荷兰的一种传统游戏。故选C。
C 41—45 BCCBB
Ⅳ.A)46.changes his mind 47.admire
48.spirit 49.on her mind
50.courage 51.tried out for
52.simply 53.proved
B)54.illness 55.thoughts
56.achievements 57.unusual
58.forties 59.was forced 60.Germans
Ⅴ.61.live in peace; in fear of their lives
62.Whenever; never loses heart
63.Through; in entering
64.To his surprise; has changed
65.was taken notice of; her proudest moment
Ⅵ.A 66.To make them as heavy as real ones.
67.He thought it was great fun.
68.It was left on the bus by accident.
69.He got up three times to feed it.
70.It is meaningful/interesting/…
B 71.one time-telling tool; of mobile phones
72.unnecessary; fewer young people
73.reach their twenties and thirties; tells the time
74.meet the need of; compasses, calendars, and even USB drivers
75.are expressed; less important
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I’d like to thank everyone of you.
Firstly, we should thank our parents. Since we were born, they have been looking after us. They not only provide everything that we need for us but also teach us how to live well and healthily.
Secondly, we should say “thank you” to our teachers. We should thank them for giving us love and help. They teach us rich knowledge, and they lead us to learn methods of solving problems. Although they are very strict with us, we all know they love us.
Thirdly, we should also thank our classmates. They are the ones who are always ready to face difficulties with us. Thanks to them, we will have lots of nice memories of friendship forever.
That’s all. Thank you.