综合测试八
Unit 8 时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )1.—This is detective story I’ve told you several times.
—It’s great. I’ve never heard more moving one.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
( )2.My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere, but still haven’t found it.
A.lost B.has lost C.is missing D.gone
( )3. who can provide useful information should contact the police 110.
A.Someone; on B.No one; at
C.Everyone; for D.Anyone; on
( )4.On his way to school, Andy saw a thief in a shop, so he stopped 110 at once.
A.steal; call B.to steal; call
C.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling
( )5.Millie’s house last night. Some things were lost.
A.broke into B.was breaking into
C.was broken into D.was broke into
( )6.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me
—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng
A.who B.what
C.whose D.which
( )7.—Do you know everybody came to the party
—No, I don’t know the one you had a long talk with.
A./; whom B.which; that
C.that; which D.who; /
( )8.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
( )9.—Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please
—Sure. I’ll do what I can you improve your English.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping
( )10.The police said that the victim was wounded a knife and bled death a result.
A.by; with; for B.with; to; as
C.with; for; as D.by; to; for
( )11.To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady to be a thief.
A.found out B.proved out
C.put out D.turned out
( )12.Yesterday I left my necklace at home, but I can’t find it now.
A.anywhere; somewhere B.somewhere; everywhere
C.everywhere; anywhere D.somewhere; anywhere
( )13.Miss Green is so pleased with Linda has done she keeps praising her.
A.what; that B.that; what
C.that; that D.what; what
( )14.While the food in the microwave oven, I heard someone at the door.
A.cooked; knocking B.cooking; knocking
C.cook; knocking D.be cooked; knocks
( )15.David was charged kidnapping. In fact, he wasn’t guilty it.
A.of; with B.of; of
C.with; of D.with; with
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 16 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 17 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 18 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 19 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 20 Mr Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 21 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t be hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to 22 complaining(抱怨) and help us make a fire to cook our food 23 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 24 .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 25 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 26 the food properly last night,” said Mr Lee.
Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 27 —using the map and the compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 28 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 29 .
The survival training course was a great 30 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
( )16.A.disappointing B.difficult
C.different D.boring
( )17.A.map B.book C.light D.knife
( )18.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed
( )19.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher
( )20.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually
( )21.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one
( )22.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue
( )23.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead
( )24.A.helped out B.gave out C.worked out D.started out
( )25.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following
( )26.A.throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out
( )27.A.plan B.trip C.task D.problem
( )28.A.till B.after C.when D.before
( )29.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves
( )30.A.example B.experience C.exam D.competition
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;A、B两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
阅读下文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Mr Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.
Story A
I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him!We soon let him go.
Story B
Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money!Or I’ll kill you.” and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!
( )31.What does Mr Smith do
A.A policeman. B.A bank clerk.
C.A thief. D.A teacher.
( )32.Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop .
A.by exchange B.by chance
C.by mistake D.by accident
( )33.Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop
A.Because he didn’t want his wife to see it.
B.Because he hated it.
C.Because he liked money more than the sweater.
D.Because he liked money best.
( )34.Bob was caught so quickly because .
A.the police had guns
B.he received a phone call from the bank clerk
C.the police waited for him outside the elevator
D.his address was found on the envelope he used
( )35.What do you think of Bob
A.He is brave. B.He is careful.
C.He is careless. D.He is clever.
B
Welcome to the Huangshan Taiping Cableway(索道)! This is Asia’s longest—and China’s biggest—tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 metres long.
The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are things you must know before you take our cable car. ·Please obey the rules. Wait in line for tickets, security check and entry. ·You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. ·People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. ·Don’t use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail(扶手) firmly. ·If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help. ·Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. ·You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car. Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818. Thank you very much for your cooperation.
( )36.Each cable car can carry people in total.
A.100 B.101 C.110 D.113
( )37.Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must .
A.take a photo B.show their tickets
C.hand in their mobile phones D.take a physical examination
( )38.According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are .
A.expensive B.cheap
C.delicious D.dangerous
( )39.Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because during the ride.
A.the cable car runs too fast
B.the cable car may be broken
C.the cable car may shake
D.the cable car is often crowded
( )40.The passage above may be .
A.a notice B.a report
C.a piece of news D.a story
C
Today there are about 7.5 billion people on the Earth. By the year 2050 there may be 10 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.
One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic(遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(转基因的) foods, or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.
Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.
( )41.There may be billion people by the year 2050 on the Earth.
A.7.5 B.10 C.18.5 D.20.5
( )42.How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly
A.By making the best plants.
B.By asking the farmers to grow plants.
C.By changing planting environment.
D.By changing their genetic material.
( )43.Why do rich countries produce GM foods
A.Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.
B.Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.
C.Because they help produce more food.
D.Because they are the best plants.
( )44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.GM plants are not natural.
B.GM plants are strong against plant diseases.
C.Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.
D.GM foods may hurt people or their children later.
( )45.What can we learn from the passage
A.GM foods will go away one day in the future.
B.GM foods will not go away.
C.People will not be interested in GM foods.
D.People will have to stop eating GM foods.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
breathe; probably; under arrest; anything unusual; report; stolen;
offer a reward; in a hurry; well-paid
46.The man was for stealing the valuable painting.
47.Why were you to buy this camera yesterday
48.If you find , call the police at once.
49.Two thieves broke into Tom’s house and a lot of things were .
50.His star sign is Leo. He is generous and confident.
51.They will for children’s good behaviour.
52.Follow me, children! Close your eyes, open your arms and deeply.
53.It’s said that Mr John used to have a job in a big company.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54.Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food (safe).
55.We’re supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
56.To tell you the (true), your plan is very attractive, but it doesn’t seem to be practicable.
57.Though the businessman is successful in his business, he has many (enemy).
58.Judy is really an (tidy) girl. She seldom cleans up her bedroom.
59.A man of great (wealthy) doesn’t always mean a man with good manners.
60.It was raining really (heavy) at that time and we had to wait for some time.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。
61.汤姆有一次犯罪记录,他入狱已经有10多年了。
Tom has and he for over 10 years.
62.我们最好想出一些安全提示来防范我们周围任何可能的危险。
We’d better to around us.
63.这对老夫妇听说他们的独子被谋杀,感到很悲伤。
The were very sad to hear that their only son .
64.警方已经证实那个老板与此次绑架无关。
The police that the boss the kidnapping.
65.那个可怜的女孩以卖火柴为生。她和邻居相处融洽。
That poor girl sold matches . She her neighbours.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Marie Curie, a world-famous woman scientist, was born into a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie began to work in the government. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements(元素) and studied the X-rays they emitted. She devoted(奉献) all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In 1903, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics and was honoured with a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.
“Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled(宠坏) by fame,”Einstein once said. Today, as a famous female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
66.How old was Marie when she died
67.What was Marie’s dream in her childhood
68.Who helped Marie with her education
69.When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize
70.What will people remember Marie forever for
B
It was a cold, rainy day when the phone rang in Detective Kirk’s office. He got up and reached for the phone. “Mr Kirk, please help me! My husband has just been murdered and I need your help to find the killer!”
Kirk stood up in wide-eyed amazement. “I’m on the way!” He ran over to the coat hook, took his raincoat and ran out of his detective agency. His little green car was parked in front of the agency, but it was hard to see through the fog and rain. He went in and began his drive out of town. A long and winding road led him to a big house. He parked his car in front of the house and carefully got out. While walking on the long sidewalk, Kirk imagined he could smell the death around this house. He knocked on the door and took a look at the house.
“Well, it’s about time!” a tired and scared woman screamed. “You must be Detective e in, please.”
“Yes, I am Detective Kirk. Sorry for the wait, but it’s hard to find your home. Do you mind if I take a short look around ” Kirk said to her in a soft, yet firm voice.
He walked around her house slowly, trying to pick up any clue as possible as he could, but he couldn’t see anything helpful. The woman was looking at him all the time after he came in and he could feel the woman had her eye on him.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.When the woman’s husband , the weather was .
72.Detective Kirk the scene of the crime in the fog and rain answering the phone.
73. led Detective Kirk to a big house and he in front of the house.
74.The woman who looked asked Detective Kirk the house.
75.Detective Kirk around her house slowly, trying to find any clue, but he could see .
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
每个人的生命只有一次,一定要珍爱自己的生命。那么该怎样安全自救呢 请根据以下提示,以“How to Protect Ourselves”为主题写一篇英语发言稿。
安全对每 个人都很 重要 交通:外岀时遵守交通规则
食品:吃健康食物,少吃垃圾食品
活动:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己;不私自下河游泳
自救是 重要技 能之一 交友需谨慎,远离危险之人
遇到危险要保持冷静,然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助,尽可能避免受伤害,保证自己的安全
参考词汇:safety, traffic rules, hurt oneself, without permission, self-protection, be careful, stay away from…, be in danger, keep calm, call…for help, get hurt
要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺。
2.短文应包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译。
3.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Everyone has only one life. We should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions.
In a word, we should try our best to avoid getting hurt, protect ourselves and value our lives. That’s all. Thank you!
答案
Ⅰ.1.C 冠词的用法。根据句中的“I’ve told you several times”可知,第一空填the,表特指;第二空“a+比较级+one”表“更……的一个”。故选C。
2.C
3.D “任何人”用anyone表示;表示“拨打某个号码找某人”用介词at或on。故选D。
4.C 句意:在上学的路上,安迪看见一个小偷正在商店里 ,因此他立刻停下来 110。see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”;stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”。故选C。
5.C 6.D 7.D
8.A 定语从句的关系词。句意:“青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。”“是的,它确实是。每年许多国际性的会议都在那里召开。”先行词city为物并且被最高级修饰,定语从句关系词用that,而不能用which。故选A。
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.D
13.A 宾语从句和状语从句。句意:格林小姐对琳达所做的事如此满意,以至于她不停地称赞她。第一空格中what引导宾语从句充当主句的宾语;so…that意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选A。
14.B 15.C
16.B 形容词辨析。根据下文“there was so much to do”,“Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及第二段中“we were having trouble making the fire”可知,第一天是困难的。
17.A 名词辨析。根据第四段中“using the map…”可知,生存训练课还需要地图。
18.A 动词辨析。suggest意为“建议”;finish意为“完成”;imagine意为“想象”;enjoy意为“享受”。根据句意可知选A。
19.D 形容词辨析。上文李教练指出,如果下雨,“我们”建在草地边的帐篷会被淹掉。根据常识可知,“我们”应建在更高的地方。
20.C 副词辨析。根据上文“搭帐篷很困难”以及下文“李教练帮了我们很多”可知,C项符合题意。surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;luckily意为“幸运地”;usually意为“通常地”。
21.A 代词辨析。根据后文Peter 说“如果我们带了零食,就不会这么饿了。”以及后面生火做饭可知,每个人都很饿。
22.C 动词辨析。start意为“开始”;mind意为“介意”;stop意为“停止”;continue意为“继续”。根据句意可知选C。
23.D 副词辨析。句意:我们告诉他停止抱怨,而是来帮我们一起生火做饭。yet意为“然而”;too意为“也”;again意为“再一次”;instead意为“替代,而是”。故选D。
24.A 动词短语辨析。根据上文可判断,意识到“我们”生火有麻烦时,他最终来帮忙了。help out意为“帮助”;give out意为“分发;用完”;work out意为“解决”;start out意为“开始”。故选A。
25.B 动词辨析。根据上文可知,“我们”被奇怪的声音吵醒,所以彼得出去看发生了什么。develop意为“发展”;happen意为“发生”;begin意为“开始”;follow意为“跟随”。故选B。
26.B 动词短语辨析。 根据短文内容可知,食物被奶牛吃了是因为没有把食物放好。throw off意为“摆脱”;put away意为“存储”;eat up意为“吃完”;sell out意为“卖完”。根据句意可知选B。
27.C 名词辨析。根据下文可知,需要用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地。 所以这是一项任务。plan意为“计划”;trip意为“旅行”;task意为“任务”;problem意为“问题”。故选C。
28.D 连词辨析。根据下文“我们都为自己感到骄傲”可知,“我们”在其他组找到之前,成功找到了秘密地。 till意为“直到……才”;after意为“在……之后”;when意为“当……时”;before意为“在……之前”。故选D。
29.D 代词辨析。be proud of oneself意为“为某人自己感到自豪”。根据主语we可知选D。
30.B 名词辨析。句意:生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。example意为“例子”;experience意为“经历”;exam意为“考试”;competition意为“竞赛”。故选B。
Ⅲ.A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了两个发生在警察身上的故事:第一则是警察错误地把一个换毛衣的人当成了贼;第二则是一个粗心的小偷把自己的地址和姓名留在了信封上,导致自己很快被抓。
31—35 ACBDC
36—40 BBDCA
C 41—45 BDACB
Ⅳ.A)46.under arrest 47.in a hurry
48.anything unusual 49.stolen
50.probably 51.offer a reward
52.breathe 53.well-paid
B)54.safety 55.to spread 56.truth
57.enemies 58.untidy 59.wealth
60.heavily
Ⅴ.61.a criminal record; has been in prison
62.think of some safety tips; guard against any possible danger
63.elderly/old couple; was murdered
64.have confirmed; has nothing to do with
65.for a living; got along/on well with
Ⅵ.A 66.She was 67 years old.
67.To be a scientist.
68.Her sister.
69.In 1903.
70.Her spirit of courage and devotion.
B 71.was murdered/killed; cold, rainy and foggy
72.drove to; after
73.A long and winding road; parked his car
74.tired and scared; to come into/go into/enter
75.walked; nothing helpful
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Dear friends,
Everyone has only one life. We should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions.
First, safety is very important for everyone. So we should obey the traffic rules when we go out. As for food, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. We should make sure not to hurt ourselves when we do exercise. By the way, we mustn’t swim in the river without permission in summer.
Secondly, self-protection is one of the key skills. We should be careful when we make friends and try our best to stay away from dangerous people. But if we are in danger, we should keep calm first. Then call the police at 110 or ask the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, we should try our best to avoid getting hurt, protect ourselves and value our lives. That’s all. Thank you!