八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 2 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ（含答案）
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[Unit 2 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．More and more (foreign) visit the Great Wall in China every year.
2．My teddy bear is red, so this blue one must be someone
(else)．
3．John likes to practise football with all his (buddy)．
4．[2020·新疆改编]Thank you for (give) me the useful advice to learn English.
5．[2020·牡丹江改编]We all admire those (hero) who work hard to fight against the virus.
6．It seems that Linda (be) more interested in travelling.
7．Mary can speak English and (France) very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese.
8．Amy has piano lessons (two) a week.
9．Look! The children are skating (real) fast.
10．Who is the (win) of the tennis match
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
ended, discuss, different, near the end of, after school, learn a lot, listened to, during,
have a great time, in the future, do sports
11．Through 5G, people in two cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
12．Could you from Miss Chen
13．The meeting with a beautiful song.
14．They always talking to each other.
15．[2020·黔西南]China has made great progress the past forty years.
16． the week, we discussed the books with our classmates in class.
17．What do you usually do ， Millie
18．They the teacher carefully, so they didn't hear the noise.
19．Students need to to keep healthy every day.
20．[2020·百色改编]Some scientists believe that there will be more robots ．
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )21.My cousin is boy and he is in grade.
A．a 11 year old; fifth B．an 11 year old; the fifth
C．a 11 years old; fifth D．an 11 years old; the fifth
( )22.After you discuss it them, you may know to do about it.
A．with; how B．with; what
C．for; what D．for; how
( )23.— should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees
—Trying not to use plastic bags.
A．Where else B．What else
C．When else D．How else
( )24.[2020·黔南]Cindy, you sing the English song among all the singers. Congratulations!
A．better B．best
C．beautifully D．most beautiful
( )25.—How many times do you write emails to your parents a week？— ．
A．Two a week B．For three weeks
C．Twice D．Last month
( )26. ， we found the shoe shop the street.
A．At the end; in the end of
B．In the end; at the end of
C．By the end; at the end of
D．In the end; by the end of
( )27.Driving to work is faster than ．
A．by a bus B．taking the bus
C．takes the bus D．catches the bus
( )28.He always seems . Now he's looking at his new drawing.
A．happy; happily B．happy; happy
C．happily; happily D．happily; happy
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
29．会议像往常一样开始，但结束得比平时早得多。
The meeting started ， but it than usual.
30．在英国，人们讲英式英语，而在法国，人们讲法语。
People in Britain speak and people in France speak ．
31．学生们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲话，下课后，努力练习。
Students should in class and after class.
32．“你最喜欢哪篇文章？”“莫言的那篇。”
—Which article ？
—The one ．
33．我最喜欢棒球，我每天花很多时间练习打棒球。
I like and I spend a lot of time every day.
Ⅴ.[2020·金华]完形填空
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new 34 ， and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 35 part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 36 . Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam's 37 was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 38 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 39 he couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their 40 would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be 41 for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you，” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I'm really 42 you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way. 43 had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 44 . He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The 45 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam 46 and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us？” asked one of them.
This 47 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 48 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
( )34.A．company B．family
C．factory D．school
( )35.A．best B．longest
C．shortest D．worst
( )36.A．eat B．learn
C．run D．sleep
( )37.A．brother B．father
C．mother D．sister
( )38.A．hated B．imagined
C．tried D．suggested
( )39.A．so B．or
C．but D．if
( )40.A．discussion B．dream
C．business D．friendship
( )41.A．safe B．hard
C．natural D．terrible
( )42.A．proud B．sorry
C．excited D．surprised
( )43.A．He B．I
C．She D．We
( )44.A．forget B．move
C．return D．worry
( )45.A．breakfast B．lunch
C．tea D．dinner
( )46.A．sat down B．got up
C．ran away D．turned around
( )47.A．unexpected B．creative
C．funny D．popular
( )48.A．bravely B．happily
C．nervously D．patiently
答案
Ⅰ.1.foreigners 2.else's
3．buddies 4.giving
5．heroes 6.is
7．French 8.twice
9．really 10.winner
Ⅱ.11.different 12.learn a lot 13.ended
14．have a great time 15.during
16．Near the end of 17.after school
18．listened to 19.do sports
20．in the future
Ⅲ.21.B 复合形容词和序数词的用法。根据句意“我的堂兄是一个11岁的男孩，他在上五年级”可知，第一空复合形容词“基数词＋名词单数＋形容词”，中间用连字符连接；第二空“在5年级”，可用“in Grade 5”或“in the fifth grade”表示。
22．B 介词和疑问词。句意：你和他们讨论之后，你也许就知道怎么做这件事了。固定搭配discuss sth with sb意为“和某人讨论某事”；how to do it/what to do意为“怎么做”。
23．B
24．B 副词的比较等级。句意：辛迪，在所有歌手里，这首英文歌你唱得最好。祝贺你！由“among(在三者或以上中)”可知，这里应用最高级表示，sing是实义动词，应用副词修饰，
25．C
26．B 短语辨析。in the end＝at last＝finally意为“最后，终于”；at the end of意为“在……的末尾(尽头)”，既可指时间也可指地点；by the end of意为“到……为止”，只能指时间，强调“最后的时限”。根据句意“最后，我们在街道的尽头找到了那家鞋店”可知选B。
27．B
28．A 形容词和副词。句意：他似乎总是很开心。现在他正在愉快地看着他的新画。seem后接形容词happy作表语；修饰行为动词look用副词happily。
Ⅳ.29.as usual; ended/finished much earlier
30．British English; French
31．listen to their teachers carefully; practise hard
32．do you like best; by Mo Yan
33．baseball best; practising playing baseball
Ⅴ.34.D 名词辨析。句意：这是他在一所新学校的第一天，离午饭只有三十分钟了。根据下文“for most students”可知选D。
35．A 形容词辨析。句意：对大多数学生来说，午餐是学校一天中最美好的时间。根据下文“It is time when you talk with your friends，…”可知是最好的时间，
36．A 37.C
38．A 动词辨析。句意：他真的很喜欢他的旧学校，不愿意离开他的两个最好的朋友。hate意为“不愿，不想，讨厌”；imagine意为“想象，设想”；try意为“试图，想要，设法，努力”；suggest意为“建议，提议，推荐”。根据前分句中的liked可知，空格处应填hated，
39．C 连词辨析。句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系，但他不能每天见到他们。两个分句之间为转折关系，
40．D 名词辨析。句意：他想知道他们的友谊是否能继续下去。discussion意为“讨论”；dream意为“梦想”；business意为“生意”；friendship意为“友谊”。根据上文“…leaving his two best friends”可知选D。
41．B 形容词辨析。句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持紧密联系。safe意为“安全的”；hard意为“困难的”；natural意为“自然的”；terrible意为“可怕的”。根据句中关键词but及句意可知选B。
42．B 43.C
44．D 动词辨析。句意：他对她笑了笑，告诉她不要担心。forget意为“忘记”； move意为“移动”； return意为“归还”；worry意为“担心”。
45．B 名词辨析。句意：午饭时间很快就到了。根据上文“…and lunch was only thirty minutes away.”可知，空格处应填lunch，
46．D 动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆转过身，看到了五张友好的脸。sit down意为“坐下”；get up意为“起立”；run away意为“跑开”；turn around意为“转身”。根据上文中“a voice behind him said，‘Excuse me，’”可知选D。
47．A 形容词辨析。句意：这个意外的邀请正是他所需要的。unexpected意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”；creative意为“有创造力的”； funny意为“有趣的”；popular意为“受喜爱的，受欢迎的”。上文讲述了萨姆到新学校生活的担心，怀念他的旧学校，老朋友。因此在学校他同学的邀请，他应感到是“出乎意料的”，
48．B 副词辨析。句意：萨姆高兴地点点头，加入了他们。bravely意为“勇敢地”；happily意为“高兴地”；nervously意为“焦急地，提心吊胆地”；patiently意为“耐心地，憨厚地”。根据下文“He was sure about his future school life now.”可知，空格处填happily。
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．More and more (foreign) visit the Great Wall in China every year.
2．My teddy bear is red, so this blue one must be someone
(else)．
3．John likes to practise football with all his (buddy)．
4．[2020·新疆改编]Thank you for (give) me the useful advice to learn English.
5．[2020·牡丹江改编]We all admire those (hero) who work hard to fight against the virus.
6．It seems that Linda (be) more interested in travelling.
7．Mary can speak English and (France) very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese.
8．Amy has piano lessons (two) a week.
9．Look! The children are skating (real) fast.
10．Who is the (win) of the tennis match
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
ended, discuss, different, near the end of, after school, learn a lot, listened to, during,
have a great time, in the future, do sports
11．Through 5G, people in two cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
12．Could you from Miss Chen
13．The meeting with a beautiful song.
14．They always talking to each other.
15．[2020·黔西南]China has made great progress the past forty years.
16． the week, we discussed the books with our classmates in class.
17．What do you usually do ， Millie
18．They the teacher carefully, so they didn't hear the noise.
19．Students need to to keep healthy every day.
20．[2020·百色改编]Some scientists believe that there will be more robots ．
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )21.My cousin is boy and he is in grade.
A．a 11 year old; fifth B．an 11 year old; the fifth
C．a 11 years old; fifth D．an 11 years old; the fifth
( )22.After you discuss it them, you may know to do about it.
A．with; how B．with; what
C．for; what D．for; how
( )23.— should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees
—Trying not to use plastic bags.
A．Where else B．What else
C．When else D．How else
( )24.[2020·黔南]Cindy, you sing the English song among all the singers. Congratulations!
A．better B．best
C．beautifully D．most beautiful
( )25.—How many times do you write emails to your parents a week？— ．
A．Two a week B．For three weeks
C．Twice D．Last month
( )26. ， we found the shoe shop the street.
A．At the end; in the end of
B．In the end; at the end of
C．By the end; at the end of
D．In the end; by the end of
( )27.Driving to work is faster than ．
A．by a bus B．taking the bus
C．takes the bus D．catches the bus
( )28.He always seems . Now he's looking at his new drawing.
A．happy; happily B．happy; happy
C．happily; happily D．happily; happy
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
29．会议像往常一样开始，但结束得比平时早得多。
The meeting started ， but it than usual.
30．在英国，人们讲英式英语，而在法国，人们讲法语。
People in Britain speak and people in France speak ．
31．学生们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲话，下课后，努力练习。
Students should in class and after class.
32．“你最喜欢哪篇文章？”“莫言的那篇。”
—Which article ？
—The one ．
33．我最喜欢棒球，我每天花很多时间练习打棒球。
I like and I spend a lot of time every day.
Ⅴ.[2020·金华]完形填空
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new 34 ， and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 35 part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 36 . Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam's 37 was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 38 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 39 he couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their 40 would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be 41 for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you，” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I'm really 42 you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way. 43 had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 44 . He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The 45 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” Sam 46 and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us？” asked one of them.
This 47 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 48 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
( )34.A．company B．family
C．factory D．school
( )35.A．best B．longest
C．shortest D．worst
( )36.A．eat B．learn
C．run D．sleep
( )37.A．brother B．father
C．mother D．sister
( )38.A．hated B．imagined
C．tried D．suggested
( )39.A．so B．or
C．but D．if
( )40.A．discussion B．dream
C．business D．friendship
( )41.A．safe B．hard
C．natural D．terrible
( )42.A．proud B．sorry
C．excited D．surprised
( )43.A．He B．I
C．She D．We
( )44.A．forget B．move
C．return D．worry
( )45.A．breakfast B．lunch
C．tea D．dinner
( )46.A．sat down B．got up
C．ran away D．turned around
( )47.A．unexpected B．creative
C．funny D．popular
( )48.A．bravely B．happily
C．nervously D．patiently
答案
Ⅰ.1.foreigners 2.else's
3．buddies 4.giving
5．heroes 6.is
7．French 8.twice
9．really 10.winner
Ⅱ.11.different 12.learn a lot 13.ended
14．have a great time 15.during
16．Near the end of 17.after school
18．listened to 19.do sports
20．in the future
Ⅲ.21.B 复合形容词和序数词的用法。根据句意“我的堂兄是一个11岁的男孩，他在上五年级”可知，第一空复合形容词“基数词＋名词单数＋形容词”，中间用连字符连接；第二空“在5年级”，可用“in Grade 5”或“in the fifth grade”表示。
22．B 介词和疑问词。句意：你和他们讨论之后，你也许就知道怎么做这件事了。固定搭配discuss sth with sb意为“和某人讨论某事”；how to do it/what to do意为“怎么做”。
23．B
24．B 副词的比较等级。句意：辛迪，在所有歌手里，这首英文歌你唱得最好。祝贺你！由“among(在三者或以上中)”可知，这里应用最高级表示，sing是实义动词，应用副词修饰，
25．C
26．B 短语辨析。in the end＝at last＝finally意为“最后，终于”；at the end of意为“在……的末尾(尽头)”，既可指时间也可指地点；by the end of意为“到……为止”，只能指时间，强调“最后的时限”。根据句意“最后，我们在街道的尽头找到了那家鞋店”可知选B。
27．B
28．A 形容词和副词。句意：他似乎总是很开心。现在他正在愉快地看着他的新画。seem后接形容词happy作表语；修饰行为动词look用副词happily。
Ⅳ.29.as usual; ended/finished much earlier
30．British English; French
31．listen to their teachers carefully; practise hard
32．do you like best; by Mo Yan
33．baseball best; practising playing baseball
Ⅴ.34.D 名词辨析。句意：这是他在一所新学校的第一天，离午饭只有三十分钟了。根据下文“for most students”可知选D。
35．A 形容词辨析。句意：对大多数学生来说，午餐是学校一天中最美好的时间。根据下文“It is time when you talk with your friends，…”可知是最好的时间，
36．A 37.C
38．A 动词辨析。句意：他真的很喜欢他的旧学校，不愿意离开他的两个最好的朋友。hate意为“不愿，不想，讨厌”；imagine意为“想象，设想”；try意为“试图，想要，设法，努力”；suggest意为“建议，提议，推荐”。根据前分句中的liked可知，空格处应填hated，
39．C 连词辨析。句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系，但他不能每天见到他们。两个分句之间为转折关系，
40．D 名词辨析。句意：他想知道他们的友谊是否能继续下去。discussion意为“讨论”；dream意为“梦想”；business意为“生意”；friendship意为“友谊”。根据上文“…leaving his two best friends”可知选D。
41．B 形容词辨析。句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持紧密联系。safe意为“安全的”；hard意为“困难的”；natural意为“自然的”；terrible意为“可怕的”。根据句中关键词but及句意可知选B。
42．B 43.C
44．D 动词辨析。句意：他对她笑了笑，告诉她不要担心。forget意为“忘记”； move意为“移动”； return意为“归还”；worry意为“担心”。
45．B 名词辨析。句意：午饭时间很快就到了。根据上文“…and lunch was only thirty minutes away.”可知，空格处应填lunch，
46．D 动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆转过身，看到了五张友好的脸。sit down意为“坐下”；get up意为“起立”；run away意为“跑开”；turn around意为“转身”。根据上文中“a voice behind him said，‘Excuse me，’”可知选D。
47．A 形容词辨析。句意：这个意外的邀请正是他所需要的。unexpected意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”；creative意为“有创造力的”； funny意为“有趣的”；popular意为“受喜爱的，受欢迎的”。上文讲述了萨姆到新学校生活的担心，怀念他的旧学校，老朋友。因此在学校他同学的邀请，他应感到是“出乎意料的”，
48．B 副词辨析。句意：萨姆高兴地点点头，加入了他们。bravely意为“勇敢地”；happily意为“高兴地”；nervously意为“焦急地，提心吊胆地”；patiently意为“耐心地，憨厚地”。根据下文“He was sure about his future school life now.”可知，空格处填happily。