八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 3 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（含解析）

　
[Unit 3 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．[2021·孝感]When I was free, I really enjoyed (walk) around the town.
2．My grandfather spends half an hour (exercise) every day.
3．People throw rubbish into the river and make it (real) dirty.
4．It is said that the height of Mount Fuji in Japan is about 12，387 (foot)．
5．I didn't need (go) to the bank—Mary lent me the money.
6．—[2020·武汉改编]—What's your plan for the new term
—I (learn) a foreign language.
7．Mum, someone (call). Please pick up the phone.
8．—Are you interested in (make) kites
—Just a little.
9．Look! Our library is on the left of the classroom (build). It looks modern.
10．[2022·淮安]The journey was a little boring. We don't enjoy
(we) at all.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
the top of, took a boat trip, Australia, the President of, coffee, steel
11． the USA lives in the White House.
12．I often drink some when I have to work at night.
13．Last Sunday, my parents and I around the West Lake.
14．Yesterday we climbed to the hill. We felt very excited.
15．—Where does the girl called Mary come from
— ．
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)16.[2021·莱芜]—Would you like something to drink, Mum
—Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee nothing in it.
A．with B．without
C．for D．to
(　　)17. ！ The bus is coming towards you.
A．Take care B．Come on
C．Look after D．Go on
(　　)18.[2020·百色]We enjoyed at the English party last weekend.
A．us B．our
C．ours D．ourselves
(　　)19.[2020·咸宁]—Does the dish taste as as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A．well B．good
C．better D．best
(　　)20.[2022·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge,
？
— . Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．is there; Yes B．isn't there; Yes
C．is there; No D．isn't there; No
(　　)21.[2020·泰州改编]This pair of trousers smooth because they are made Chinese silk.
A．tastes; from B．smells; of
C．feels; of D．looks; from
(　　)22.When people visit Washington D．
C．, they can go to see ．
A．the Eiffel Tower B．the Golden Gate Bridge
C．the White House D．the Harbour Bridge
(　　)23.Amy had a great time Shanghai and she had a lot of time China.
A．visiting; visiting B．visiting; to visit
C．to visit; to visit D．to visit; visiting
(　　)24.[2020·南通改编]— is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang
—11，072 metres long.
A．How much B．How often
C．How long D．How soon
(　　)25.[2020·营口]—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
— You should never say no before you try.
A．Forget it! B．Come on!
C．Don't mention it. D．I'm sorry.
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
26．昨天晚上，当我经过他的房间时，我听到他在弹钢琴。
Last night, when I his room, I heard him ．
27．我们的教室和他们的一样大，都是12米长，9米宽。
Our classroom is theirs. They are both twelve metres long and ．
28．我们正在计划周日外出游玩一天，我们将要去爬山。
We are on Sunday. We will a hill.
29．这座塔是由钢铁制造的，它重达50多万吨。
This tower and over 500，000 tons.
30．你看起来很虚弱，你需要多锻炼来保持健康。
You look very weak. You need to ．
31．[2020·乐山改编]由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
Because of VR technology, people can both at home and abroad instead of in person.
Ⅴ.[2020·苏州改编]完形填空
A Swedish couple on holiday were travelling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 32 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination(目的地). The couple put their destination into their 33 GPS(全球定位系统), 34 they made a spelling mistake. They 35 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a 36 place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 37 of the country.
The couple 38 the GPS directions. Although they were travelling to an island, it didn't 39 them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived 40 Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 41 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 42 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 43 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The couple got 44 into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 45 ， but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 46 from their destination.
(　　)32.A．suitable B．useful
C．good D．famous
(　　)33.A．bike's B．car's
C．bus's D．ship's
(　　)34.A．and B．so
C．or D．but
(　　)35.A．slowly B．carelessly
C．patiently D．clearly
(　　)36.A．really B．true
C．real D．truly
(　　)37.A．north B．south
C．east D．west
(　　)38.A．believed B．followed
C．practised D．offered
(　　)39.A．satisfy B．relax
C．worry D．touch
(　　)40.A．from B．to
C．of D．in
(　　)41.A．how B．where
C．why D．what
(　　)42.A．refuse B．control
C．doubt D．understand
(　　)43.A．museum B．restaurant
C．station D．library
(　　)44.A．down B．up
C．back D．toward
(　　)45.A．interested B．surprised
C．excited D．pleased
(　　)46.A．tons B．feet
C．kilometres D．metres
答案
Ⅰ.1.walking　2.exercising　3.really
4．feet　5.to go
6．am going to learn/will learn
7．is calling　8.making　9.building
10．ourselves
Ⅱ.11.The President of　12.coffee
13．took a boat trip
14．the top of　
15．Australia
Ⅲ.16.A
17．A　动词短语辨析。句意：小心！公交车朝着你开过来了。take care意为“小心，保重”；come on意为“加油”；look after意为“照顾”；go on意为“继续”。根据后一句“The bus is coming towards you.”可知，这里是提醒对方小心，
18．D　代词的用法。句意：在上周末的英语聚会上我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，其中的oneself要用与主语一致的反身代词。故用ourselves，意为“我们自己”。
19．B　连系动词以及形容词的比较等级的用法。句意：“这道菜品尝起来与看起来一样好吗？”“是的，我迫不及待想吃了。”问句中的taste是连系动词，其后需要接形容词，构成系表结构；固定句型as…as意为“和……一样……”，两个as之间应用形容词或副词的原级，因此，此处表示“好的”，应用形容词good。
20．C　反意疑问句及回答。句意：“冰箱里什么都没有了，不是吗？”“是的。让我们去超市买些吧。”由否定代词nothing可知，反意疑问句要用肯定形式；由“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，冰箱里确实没有任何东西，用no回答。
21．C　连系动词辨析及固定搭配。taste意为“尝起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；look意为“看起来”。be made of意为“由……制成的”，看得出原物质(物理变化)；be made from意为“由……制成的”，看不出原物质(化学变化)。根据句意“这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为是中国丝绸做的”可知选C。
22．C　23.B　24.C
25．B　情景交际。Forget it意为“忘了这件事吧”；Come on意为“加油”；Don't mention it意为“别提了”；I'm sorry意为“很抱歉”。根据句意“‘这个游戏对于我来说太难了。我肯定会失败。’‘________。在尝试之前，你不应该说不行’”可知应答者是在鼓励发话者，应用Come on回答。
Ⅳ.26.walked/went past; playing the piano
27．as big as; nine metres wide
28．planning a day out; go climbing
29．is made of steel; (it) weighs/its weight is
30．to exercise more/to take more exercise; keep fit/healthy
31．visit places of interest; going there
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对瑞士夫妻去意大利度假旅游，因为在导航上把地名拼写错误，本来要去意大利南部旅行，结果去了意大利北部的故事。
32．D　形容词辨析。句意：卡普里岛在这个国家的南部，因它的美丽的海岸线而闻名，它是游客们很欢迎的游玩目的地。suitable意为“适合的”；useful意为“有用的”；good意为“好的”；famous意为“著名的”。
33．B　名词所有格辨析。根据下文“The couple got __44__ into their car and started driving south.”可知是把他们的目的地输入到小汽车的全球定位系统里。
34．D　连词辨析。句意：这对夫妻把他们的目的地输进他们小汽车的全球定位系统里，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and表示并列关系；so意为“因此”，表示因果关系；or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。此处表示转折，应用but。
35．B　副词辨析。句意：他们粗心地把CAPRI输成CARPI。slowly意为“慢慢地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；patiently意为“耐心地”；clearly意为“清楚地”。
36．C　形容词和副词辨析。句中place为名词，其前面应该用形容词作定语，故可排除选项A、D; real 表示“真的”，是相对想象、错觉、幻觉、伪造等而言的，是指现象与事实的一致性；而 true 表示“真的”，主要指符合特定的标准。
37．A　名词辨析。句意：真有一个地方叫Carpi，但是它是在这个国家北部的一个小镇。 north意为“北部”；south意为“南部”；east意为“东部”；west意为“西部”。
38．B　动词辨析。believe意为“相信”；follow意为“跟随”；practise意为“训练”；offer意为“提供”。根据句意“这对夫妇跟随GPS的方向”可知选B。
39．C　动词辨析。句意：他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，这都没有使他们担忧。satisfy意为“使……满意”； relax意为“使……放松”； worry意为“使……担忧”； touch意为“使……触动”。
40．D　介词辨析。arrive in＋大地方/arrive at＋小地方，意为“到达”。
41．A　疑问副词辨析。句意：他们询问怎样去卡普里岛著名的海洞——蓝洞。how意为“怎么样”； where意为“在哪里”； why意为“为什么”；what意为“什么”。根据句意可知选A。
42．D　动词辨析。句意：当然，那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思。refuse意为“拒绝”；control意为“控制”； doubt意为“怀疑”； understand意为“明白”。根据句意可知选D。
43．B　名词辨析。根据后面的“…called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可推断工作人员认为他们要去饭馆吃饭。museum意为“博物馆”； restaurant意为“饭馆”； station意为“车站”；library意为“图书馆”。根据句意可知选B。
44．C
45．B　语境和形容词辨析。根据前文所述情形及下文中“but not angry”可推断他们没有生气，而是感到惊讶。
46．C