八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 18:19:11 | ||
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[Unit 2 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
1．late 2.far
3．early 4.few
5．little 6.high
7．well 8.badly
9．carefully 10.much
Ⅱ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
11．To get (far) information about our school, you can visit our school website.
12．Anna has (few) books of the six students.
13．Nancy joins more clubs than Daniel, but John joins
(many)．
14．Kate is very thin and weak because she eats (little) food in our class.
15．Amy writes (well) of all the students in Class 8.
16．I got (few) presents on Children's Day than Kitty did.
17．[2020·安顺改编]I believe if we pull together, our table tennis team can do much (well) next time.
18．[2020·武威]Sorry for being late. I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes (early)．
19．Who can jump (far) of you three
20．[2020·广元]According to some studies, the (fast) you read, the less you understand what you have read.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )21.[2022·天津]Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A．early B．very early
C．earlier D．earliest
( )22.[2020·湘潭改编]—Why do you look so worried
—I'm wondering how I can do the work with time and people.
A．fewer; less B．less; more
C．less; fewer D．fewer; more
( )23.[2020·临沂改编]We will cause pollution if we can find ways to reuse or recycle rubbish.
A．fewer; more B．more; less
C．less; more D．more; fewer
( )24.Daniel has male friends than Tommy but female friends than him.
A．more; more B． more; fewer
C． more; less D． fewer; less
( )25.John has free time than Kate, but Kitty has ．
A．fewer; the fewest B．least; the least
C．less; the least D．fewest; the fewest
( )26.In my family, Grandfather drinks the milk, but the tea.
A．least; most B． least; least
C． most; most D．most; less
( )27.Peter did quite in the English competition. I did even ．
A．better; well B． well; well
C． well; better D． better; better
( )28.—Who do you think sings ？
—Jane. She's got the first place among the top ten singers.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully
C．the most beautifully D．most beautiful
( )29.Look! The car is moving ．
A．more slowly and more slowly
B．slow and slow
C．more and more slowly
D．slowly and slowly
( )30.[2022·徐州]Which do you like ， juice or cola
A．well B．better
C．best D．the best
( )31.This morning Jack came to school than student in his class.
A．more late; any
B．much later; other
C．much later; any
D．much later; any other
( )32.—How can I keep healthy
—You should eat meat and do exercise.
A．less; less B．more; more
C．less; more D．more; less
( )33.[2020·滨州]—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. you study, grades you will get.
A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better
C．Harder; better D．Harder; the better
( )34.—Who is basketball player in China
—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays than him in our country.
A．good; best B．best; better
C．the best; better D．good; better
( )35.[2020·重庆B]You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it .
A．worse B．worst
C．better D．best
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
36．在一班的所有学生中，他的空闲时间最少。
in Class One, he has ．
37．我的书比你多。她的书是我们所有人中最多的。
I have you. She has of us all.
38．迈克擅长运动，他比班上其他任何一名同学都跳得更远。
Mike sports. He jumps student in his class.
39．埃米是她班里跑得最快的。她经常在赛跑中获得第一名。
Amy in her class. She often in the races.
40．约翰比丹尼尔学的课程少，所以他的空闲时间比丹尼尔多。
John studies Daniel, so he has Daniel.
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
Is it difficult for you to remember things I'd like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn't feel upset.
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.
My second advice is to use a coloured pen to highlight(标注) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the coloured parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don't have to review all the material again.
Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
41．How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly
42．Is it easier to use a coloured pen to help remember the key points
43．When is the good time to review information
44．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
45．What is the passage mainly about
答案
Ⅰ.1.later; latest
2．farther/further; farthest/furthest
3．earlier; earliest 4.fewer; fewest
5．less; least 6.higher; highest
7．better; best 8.worse; worst
9．more carefully; most carefully
10．more; most
Ⅱ.11.further 12.the fewest
13．the most 14.the least
15．(the) best 16.fewer
17．better 18.earlier
19．the farthest 20.faster
Ⅲ.21.C 22.C
23．C 形容词的比较等级。pollution和rubbish均为不可数名词，故可排除选项A、D。根据句意“如果我们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将产生更少的污染”可知选C。
24．B 25.C 26.A 27.C
28．C 副词的比较等级。句意：“你认为谁唱歌________？”“简。在这十佳选手当中她获得了第一名。”由比较范围“among the top ten singers”可知用beautifully的最高级，表示“她唱得最优美”。
29．C 副词的比较等级。slowly的比较级为more slowly; “比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more＋形容词或副词原级”意为“越来越……”。
30．B 31.D 32.C
33．B 考形容词和副词的比较等级。根据句意“‘你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗？’‘很简单，你学习越努力，你将会得到更好的成绩’”可知选B。
34．C
35．C 副词的比较等级。句意：你已经做得很好了，我相信你可以做得更好。根据句意首先排除选项A、B，再根据语境判断是鼓励别人做得更好，
Ⅳ.36.Among all the students; the least free time
37．more books than; the most books
38．is good at/does well in; farther/further than any other
39．runs (the) fastest; comes first
40．fewer subjects than; more free time than
Ⅴ.41.A month.
42．Yes, it is.
43．Before sleeping and in the morning.
44．Three/3.
45．Some ways/How to improve your memory.
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
1．late 2.far
3．early 4.few
5．little 6.high
7．well 8.badly
9．carefully 10.much
Ⅱ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
11．To get (far) information about our school, you can visit our school website.
12．Anna has (few) books of the six students.
13．Nancy joins more clubs than Daniel, but John joins
(many)．
14．Kate is very thin and weak because she eats (little) food in our class.
15．Amy writes (well) of all the students in Class 8.
16．I got (few) presents on Children's Day than Kitty did.
17．[2020·安顺改编]I believe if we pull together, our table tennis team can do much (well) next time.
18．[2020·武威]Sorry for being late. I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes (early)．
19．Who can jump (far) of you three
20．[2020·广元]According to some studies, the (fast) you read, the less you understand what you have read.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )21.[2022·天津]Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A．early B．very early
C．earlier D．earliest
( )22.[2020·湘潭改编]—Why do you look so worried
—I'm wondering how I can do the work with time and people.
A．fewer; less B．less; more
C．less; fewer D．fewer; more
( )23.[2020·临沂改编]We will cause pollution if we can find ways to reuse or recycle rubbish.
A．fewer; more B．more; less
C．less; more D．more; fewer
( )24.Daniel has male friends than Tommy but female friends than him.
A．more; more B． more; fewer
C． more; less D． fewer; less
( )25.John has free time than Kate, but Kitty has ．
A．fewer; the fewest B．least; the least
C．less; the least D．fewest; the fewest
( )26.In my family, Grandfather drinks the milk, but the tea.
A．least; most B． least; least
C． most; most D．most; less
( )27.Peter did quite in the English competition. I did even ．
A．better; well B． well; well
C． well; better D． better; better
( )28.—Who do you think sings ？
—Jane. She's got the first place among the top ten singers.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully
C．the most beautifully D．most beautiful
( )29.Look! The car is moving ．
A．more slowly and more slowly
B．slow and slow
C．more and more slowly
D．slowly and slowly
( )30.[2022·徐州]Which do you like ， juice or cola
A．well B．better
C．best D．the best
( )31.This morning Jack came to school than student in his class.
A．more late; any
B．much later; other
C．much later; any
D．much later; any other
( )32.—How can I keep healthy
—You should eat meat and do exercise.
A．less; less B．more; more
C．less; more D．more; less
( )33.[2020·滨州]—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. you study, grades you will get.
A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better
C．Harder; better D．Harder; the better
( )34.—Who is basketball player in China
—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays than him in our country.
A．good; best B．best; better
C．the best; better D．good; better
( )35.[2020·重庆B]You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it .
A．worse B．worst
C．better D．best
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
36．在一班的所有学生中，他的空闲时间最少。
in Class One, he has ．
37．我的书比你多。她的书是我们所有人中最多的。
I have you. She has of us all.
38．迈克擅长运动，他比班上其他任何一名同学都跳得更远。
Mike sports. He jumps student in his class.
39．埃米是她班里跑得最快的。她经常在赛跑中获得第一名。
Amy in her class. She often in the races.
40．约翰比丹尼尔学的课程少，所以他的空闲时间比丹尼尔多。
John studies Daniel, so he has Daniel.
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
Is it difficult for you to remember things I'd like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn't feel upset.
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.
My second advice is to use a coloured pen to highlight(标注) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the coloured parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don't have to review all the material again.
Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
41．How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly
42．Is it easier to use a coloured pen to help remember the key points
43．When is the good time to review information
44．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
45．What is the passage mainly about
答案
Ⅰ.1.later; latest
2．farther/further; farthest/furthest
3．earlier; earliest 4.fewer; fewest
5．less; least 6.higher; highest
7．better; best 8.worse; worst
9．more carefully; most carefully
10．more; most
Ⅱ.11.further 12.the fewest
13．the most 14.the least
15．(the) best 16.fewer
17．better 18.earlier
19．the farthest 20.faster
Ⅲ.21.C 22.C
23．C 形容词的比较等级。pollution和rubbish均为不可数名词，故可排除选项A、D。根据句意“如果我们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将产生更少的污染”可知选C。
24．B 25.C 26.A 27.C
28．C 副词的比较等级。句意：“你认为谁唱歌________？”“简。在这十佳选手当中她获得了第一名。”由比较范围“among the top ten singers”可知用beautifully的最高级，表示“她唱得最优美”。
29．C 副词的比较等级。slowly的比较级为more slowly; “比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more＋形容词或副词原级”意为“越来越……”。
30．B 31.D 32.C
33．B 考形容词和副词的比较等级。根据句意“‘你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗？’‘很简单，你学习越努力，你将会得到更好的成绩’”可知选B。
34．C
35．C 副词的比较等级。句意：你已经做得很好了，我相信你可以做得更好。根据句意首先排除选项A、B，再根据语境判断是鼓励别人做得更好，
Ⅳ.36.Among all the students; the least free time
37．more books than; the most books
38．is good at/does well in; farther/further than any other
39．runs (the) fastest; comes first
40．fewer subjects than; more free time than
Ⅴ.41.A month.
42．Yes, it is.
43．Before sleeping and in the morning.
44．Three/3.
45．Some ways/How to improve your memory.