八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 2 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 18:19:37 | ||
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[Unit 2 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．There are many good teachers in that (mix) school.
2．Linda's school has a (read) Week every year.
3．[2020·金华改编]Among the four seasons of the year, I like winter (well)．
4．[2020·杭州改编]He always arrives (early) than others, as he has the key to the classroom.
5．—Do you remember our first game of the season
—Sure. We (win) in the end.
6．Please check your paper (care) after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.
7．Miss White seems (be) unhappy today.
8．Tony always offers (help) you with your English any time.
9．Do you think picking apples (be) very interesting
10．Do you know the girl (call) Maria from the USA
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
good, goes shopping, hardest, bring in, borrow…from, practises very hard
11．Helen loves dancing and she every day.
12．We can books the school library from Monday to Friday.
13．Every Sunday, Jack with his cousin.
14．We can books from home, but we have to tell our teacher what we are reading.
15．—Who practises reading English in your class
—Lucy.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·大庆]We have a geography lesson three o'clock Thursday afternoon.
A．at; in B．in; in
C．on; on D．at; on
( )17.[2020·凉山]Bruce likes playing soccer, so his father bought him soccer ball.
A．a; an B．the; a
C．/; the D．/; a
( )18.Andy is student in the class because he works than the others.
A．better; hard B．the best; harder
C．better; hardest D．the best; hardest
( )19.[2020·龙东改编]Spending time with families the happiest thing.
A．are B．is
C．be D．were
( )20.[2020·丹东]—How's it going, Tina
—Great. My company has me a good job.
A．offered B．provided
C．introduced D．discovered
( )21.Can you do the work well with time and people
A．less; few B．few; little
C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
( )22.[2020·遂宁]— do you visit your grandmother in the countryside
—Once a month.
A．How far B．How long
C．How soon D．How often
( )23.[2020·临沂改编]Thanks for letting us your camera. We it to you next Monday.
A．borrow; return B．lend; will return
C．borrow; will return D．lend; return
( )24.[2020·山西改编]Friends often help us, especially the hard time. So we should be thankful to them for their support.
A．with B．during
C．from D．through
( )25.—Which of the following is NOT right
— ．
A．Linda is in Grade Eight this year
B．Linda is in Eight Grade this year
C．Linda is in the 8th grade this year
D．Linda is in Year 8 this year
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
26．我们学校是一所混合学校。男孩们和女孩们可以一起学习外语。
Our school is . Boys and girls can ．
27. 刘梅是我最好的朋友，她总是认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
Liu Mei is my best friend. She always to my problems and ．
28．不要在课堂上和我说话。下课后我会和你讨论它。
Don't talk to me . I will after class.
29．阅读报纸和杂志会帮你更多地了解世界。
newspapers and magazines can help you the world.
30．最终，我们队赢得了比赛。
， our team ．
31．在去年暑假期间，我学习了世界上最难的外语之一——法语。
， I learned in the world—French.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
China's fastest subway train—traveling at 160 kilometres an hour—appeared first in Guangzhou, the capital of South China's Guangdong Province, on September 25, 2020.
The subway train will be put into service on Guangzhou Metro's No.18 and No.22 metro(地铁) lines. These two lines are now still under construction. Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes from Nansha Free Trade Zone to the South Guangzhou Train Station and East Guangzhou Train Station.
The two lines will extend to Guangdong's Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Dongguan cities in the future.
The train manufactured(制造) by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd is also the first subway to travel at 160 kilometres an hour in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area.
The train uses the most advanced design techniques, technological protocols(协议) and innovation(创新). It also introduces an intelligent operation and maintenance system(智能运维系统) based on big data and cloud computing.
The Guangzhou railway authority(官方) has ordered 40 such trains to run on its No.18 and No.22 lines from CRRC．The next delivery after the first train began in October, 2020.
( )32.How far can the fastest subway train in China travel an hour
A．150 kilometres. B．160 kilometres.
C．170 kilometres. D．180 kilometres.
( )33.The underlined word “construction” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．控制 B．建设
C．运行 D．试运
( )34.How many such trains will run on No.18 and No.22 lines
A．40. B．35.
C．30. D．25.
( )35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It takes 25 minutes from Zhuhai to Guangzhou.
B．People have already used Guangzhou Metro's No.18 line.
C．In October, the No.22 line will begin to run.
D．People build the fastest subway train with the most advanced design techniques.
( )36.The passage above may be from ．
A．an interesting story B．a relaxing movie
C．a piece of news D．a science book
答案
Ⅰ.1.mixed 2.Reading
3．best 4.earlier
5．won 6.carefully 7.to be
8．to help 9.is 10.called
Ⅱ.11.practises very hard
12．borrow; from 13.goes shopping
14．bring in 15.hardest
Ⅲ.16.D 介词辨析。句意：我们周四下午三点上地理课。第一空“three o'clock”是具体时刻，前面应用介词at；第二空“Thursday afternoon”是具体的一天的下午，应用介词on。
17．D 冠词辨析。 play与球类名词搭配时，球类前不加冠词；第二空提到给他买个足球，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a,
18．B 形容词、副词的用法。根据句意“安迪是班上最好的学生，因为他比其他学生学习更努力”可知，第一空形容词good的最高级the best；第二空副词hard的比较级harder。
19．B 主谓一致。句意：陪伴家人是最幸福的事情。“Spending time with families”为动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
20．A 动词辨析。offer意为“提供”；provide意为“提供；供应”；introduce意为“介绍”；discover意为“发现”。句意：“最近怎么样，蒂娜？”“很好。我的公司给我提供了一份好工作。”根据固定搭配“offer sb sth(提供给某人某物)”可知空格处选offer。provide的固定搭配为provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb(提供给某人某物)。
21．C 形容词的比较等级。句意：你能用________的时间和________的人把这项工作做好吗？less为little的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知，此处是指用更少的时间和更少的人来完成工作。
22．D 疑问词组辨析。句意：“你多久去看望你乡下的祖母一次？”“一个月一次。”how far意为“多远”；how long意为“多长”；how soon意为“多久之后”；how often意为“多久一次”。根据答语“Once a month.”可知对频率进行提问。
23．C borrow表示“从别人那里，借到自己手里”，后面常跟介词 from；lend表示“借出”，后面常跟介词 to。句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。下周一我们会还给你的。根据“next Monday”可知，第二空应用一般将来时。
24．B 25.B
Ⅳ.26.a mixed school; learn foreign languages together
27．listens carefully; offers me help/offers help to me
28．in class; discuss it with you
29．Reading; learn more about
30．In the end/At last/Finally; won the game/match
31．During last summer vacation/holiday; one of the most difficult foreign languages
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 2020年9月25日，时速160公里的地铁列车首次出现在中国南部广东省省会广州。这种地铁列车将在广州地铁18号线和22号线投入运营。
32．B 细节理解题。由第一段可知，2020年9月25日，时速160公里的中国最快地铁列车在广州首次亮相。
33．B 词义猜测题。由下文的“Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes…”可知，这两条线还没有运行。由此可知，是在“建设”中。
34．A 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，广州铁路局已从CRRC订购40辆这样的列车在18号线和22号线上运行。
35．D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The train uses the most advanced design techniques…”可知，列车采用最先进的设计技术。
36．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则新闻。
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．There are many good teachers in that (mix) school.
2．Linda's school has a (read) Week every year.
3．[2020·金华改编]Among the four seasons of the year, I like winter (well)．
4．[2020·杭州改编]He always arrives (early) than others, as he has the key to the classroom.
5．—Do you remember our first game of the season
—Sure. We (win) in the end.
6．Please check your paper (care) after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.
7．Miss White seems (be) unhappy today.
8．Tony always offers (help) you with your English any time.
9．Do you think picking apples (be) very interesting
10．Do you know the girl (call) Maria from the USA
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
good, goes shopping, hardest, bring in, borrow…from, practises very hard
11．Helen loves dancing and she every day.
12．We can books the school library from Monday to Friday.
13．Every Sunday, Jack with his cousin.
14．We can books from home, but we have to tell our teacher what we are reading.
15．—Who practises reading English in your class
—Lucy.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·大庆]We have a geography lesson three o'clock Thursday afternoon.
A．at; in B．in; in
C．on; on D．at; on
( )17.[2020·凉山]Bruce likes playing soccer, so his father bought him soccer ball.
A．a; an B．the; a
C．/; the D．/; a
( )18.Andy is student in the class because he works than the others.
A．better; hard B．the best; harder
C．better; hardest D．the best; hardest
( )19.[2020·龙东改编]Spending time with families the happiest thing.
A．are B．is
C．be D．were
( )20.[2020·丹东]—How's it going, Tina
—Great. My company has me a good job.
A．offered B．provided
C．introduced D．discovered
( )21.Can you do the work well with time and people
A．less; few B．few; little
C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
( )22.[2020·遂宁]— do you visit your grandmother in the countryside
—Once a month.
A．How far B．How long
C．How soon D．How often
( )23.[2020·临沂改编]Thanks for letting us your camera. We it to you next Monday.
A．borrow; return B．lend; will return
C．borrow; will return D．lend; return
( )24.[2020·山西改编]Friends often help us, especially the hard time. So we should be thankful to them for their support.
A．with B．during
C．from D．through
( )25.—Which of the following is NOT right
— ．
A．Linda is in Grade Eight this year
B．Linda is in Eight Grade this year
C．Linda is in the 8th grade this year
D．Linda is in Year 8 this year
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
26．我们学校是一所混合学校。男孩们和女孩们可以一起学习外语。
Our school is . Boys and girls can ．
27. 刘梅是我最好的朋友，她总是认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
Liu Mei is my best friend. She always to my problems and ．
28．不要在课堂上和我说话。下课后我会和你讨论它。
Don't talk to me . I will after class.
29．阅读报纸和杂志会帮你更多地了解世界。
newspapers and magazines can help you the world.
30．最终，我们队赢得了比赛。
， our team ．
31．在去年暑假期间，我学习了世界上最难的外语之一——法语。
， I learned in the world—French.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
China's fastest subway train—traveling at 160 kilometres an hour—appeared first in Guangzhou, the capital of South China's Guangdong Province, on September 25, 2020.
The subway train will be put into service on Guangzhou Metro's No.18 and No.22 metro(地铁) lines. These two lines are now still under construction. Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes from Nansha Free Trade Zone to the South Guangzhou Train Station and East Guangzhou Train Station.
The two lines will extend to Guangdong's Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Dongguan cities in the future.
The train manufactured(制造) by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd is also the first subway to travel at 160 kilometres an hour in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area.
The train uses the most advanced design techniques, technological protocols(协议) and innovation(创新). It also introduces an intelligent operation and maintenance system(智能运维系统) based on big data and cloud computing.
The Guangzhou railway authority(官方) has ordered 40 such trains to run on its No.18 and No.22 lines from CRRC．The next delivery after the first train began in October, 2020.
( )32.How far can the fastest subway train in China travel an hour
A．150 kilometres. B．160 kilometres.
C．170 kilometres. D．180 kilometres.
( )33.The underlined word “construction” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．控制 B．建设
C．运行 D．试运
( )34.How many such trains will run on No.18 and No.22 lines
A．40. B．35.
C．30. D．25.
( )35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It takes 25 minutes from Zhuhai to Guangzhou.
B．People have already used Guangzhou Metro's No.18 line.
C．In October, the No.22 line will begin to run.
D．People build the fastest subway train with the most advanced design techniques.
( )36.The passage above may be from ．
A．an interesting story B．a relaxing movie
C．a piece of news D．a science book
答案
Ⅰ.1.mixed 2.Reading
3．best 4.earlier
5．won 6.carefully 7.to be
8．to help 9.is 10.called
Ⅱ.11.practises very hard
12．borrow; from 13.goes shopping
14．bring in 15.hardest
Ⅲ.16.D 介词辨析。句意：我们周四下午三点上地理课。第一空“three o'clock”是具体时刻，前面应用介词at；第二空“Thursday afternoon”是具体的一天的下午，应用介词on。
17．D 冠词辨析。 play与球类名词搭配时，球类前不加冠词；第二空提到给他买个足球，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a,
18．B 形容词、副词的用法。根据句意“安迪是班上最好的学生，因为他比其他学生学习更努力”可知，第一空形容词good的最高级the best；第二空副词hard的比较级harder。
19．B 主谓一致。句意：陪伴家人是最幸福的事情。“Spending time with families”为动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
20．A 动词辨析。offer意为“提供”；provide意为“提供；供应”；introduce意为“介绍”；discover意为“发现”。句意：“最近怎么样，蒂娜？”“很好。我的公司给我提供了一份好工作。”根据固定搭配“offer sb sth(提供给某人某物)”可知空格处选offer。provide的固定搭配为provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb(提供给某人某物)。
21．C 形容词的比较等级。句意：你能用________的时间和________的人把这项工作做好吗？less为little的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意可知，此处是指用更少的时间和更少的人来完成工作。
22．D 疑问词组辨析。句意：“你多久去看望你乡下的祖母一次？”“一个月一次。”how far意为“多远”；how long意为“多长”；how soon意为“多久之后”；how often意为“多久一次”。根据答语“Once a month.”可知对频率进行提问。
23．C borrow表示“从别人那里，借到自己手里”，后面常跟介词 from；lend表示“借出”，后面常跟介词 to。句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。下周一我们会还给你的。根据“next Monday”可知，第二空应用一般将来时。
24．B 25.B
Ⅳ.26.a mixed school; learn foreign languages together
27．listens carefully; offers me help/offers help to me
28．in class; discuss it with you
29．Reading; learn more about
30．In the end/At last/Finally; won the game/match
31．During last summer vacation/holiday; one of the most difficult foreign languages
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 2020年9月25日，时速160公里的地铁列车首次出现在中国南部广东省省会广州。这种地铁列车将在广州地铁18号线和22号线投入运营。
32．B 细节理解题。由第一段可知，2020年9月25日，时速160公里的中国最快地铁列车在广州首次亮相。
33．B 词义猜测题。由下文的“Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes…”可知，这两条线还没有运行。由此可知，是在“建设”中。
34．A 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，广州铁路局已从CRRC订购40辆这样的列车在18号线和22号线上运行。
35．D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The train uses the most advanced design techniques…”可知，列车采用最先进的设计技术。
36．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则新闻。