八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 4 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（含答案）

　
[Unit 4 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1． (one), I have to decide what to wear.
2．You'd better (put) on the coat. It is too cold outside.
3．Look! Here (be) some apples for you.
4．You should read these (instruct) carefully first before you open the box.
5．Mum says to me, “Do it (you). I can't help you.”
6．This pair of jeans (be) Helen's.
7．He usually stayed at home instead of (go) out on weekends.
8．[2020·临沂改编]Most of us enjoy (listen) to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
9．The idea of making some cards sounds (love)．
10．Can you tell me the answer to the question (exact)
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
repair, stands for, among, two pairs of scissors,
brushes,paper, glue, tools, rope, decorate, tape
11．VIP “very important person”．
12．DIY is popular young people.
13．There are two on the table. Let's paint the wall.
14．The chair is broken, so he needs to it.
15．I need to cut the paper.
16．Do you take any with you You should fix the car first.
17．I want to buy a bottle of ．
18．The English teacher asks the students to listen to the at home.
19．They tied his hands together with a ．
20．The house is too old. I want to it.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)21.[2022·南京]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she likes best.
A．dresses B．rings
C．handbags D．roses
(　　)22.Would you please pass me the ？ I'd like to cut the paper into halves.
A．rope B．glue
C．tape D．scissors
(　　)23.[2022·东营]—The Wandering Earth tells us a story about how people tried to save the Earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the Earth running away from it.
A．because of B．together with
C．such as D．instead of
(　　)24.Always read the before you start to use the machines.
A．introductions B．explanations
C．instructions D．inventions
(　　)25.—How much did you for your new bicycle
—Over 500 yuan.
A．pay B．cost
C．spend D．take
(　　)26.[2020·丹东改编]It's rather cold here. You'd better your coat.
A．put away B．not put on
C．not take off D．not to take off
(　　)27.[2020·苏州]—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message
—Don't you know that, Amy They “keep in touch”．
A．search for B．ask for
C．go for D．stand for
(　　)28.[2020·天水]—I want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That's a good idea.
A．something special B．special something
C．anything special D．special anything
(　　)29.[2020·扬州]—Is Su Ning fit for the task
—Hang on. I'll tell you what I think of it.
A．properly B．correctly
C．exactly D．highly
(　　)30.[2020·铜仁]—My English is poor. Could you help me with it
— ．
A．Thank you B．Me, too
C．No problem D．See you
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
31．UN代表什么？
UN ？
32．我需要一些工具来制作纸玫瑰。
I need to make ．
33．你最好不要付钱给别人来做家务，你应该自己做。
You'd better . You should ．
34．他想去修电脑，而不是装饰他的房子。
He would like the computer his house.
35．这台机器有清楚的操作指南，告诉我们如何使用它。
The machine has to show us how it.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Many people may have the following situation—after a day's hard work, we 36 home and wonder“What's for 37 ？” In our mind, this question can be easier than any questions we deal 38 during the day. All of us want to give some food to 39 ， but sometimes we can't for different reasons. If there is 40 in the kitchen, we are going to order pizzas or hamburgers. Our busy life often 41 us from having healthy 42 . How can we change that
First, buy some 43 vegetables and meat at weekends and 44 them in the fridge. Second, think about the question “what to do” on your way home. You can also 45 the Internet for some simple recipes(食谱). Then you can get started the 46 you get home. Third, try different dinners for yourself because you will feel 47 if you eat the same food all the time. 48 online shopping becomes more and more convenient, you can even stay at home and buy different 49 for your cooking. You may also have your own way of cooking 50 your DIY. So why not take action right now Treat yourself to a good dinner.
(　　)36.A．stay B．attend
C．leave D．arrive
(　　)37.A．food B．lunch
C．breakfast D．dinner
(　　)38.A．by B．with
C．in D．to
(　　)39.A．myself B．yourself
C．ourselves D．yourselves
(　　)40.A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
(　　)41.A．teaches B．stops
C．tells D．makes
(　　)42.A．habits B．lifestyles
C．hobbies D．ways
(　　)43.A．fresh B．dirty
C．foreign D．clean
(　　)44.A．decide B．need
C．have D．keep
(　　)45.A．find B．look
C．search D．realize
(　　)46.A．way B．day
C．moment D．idea
(　　)47.A．boring B．bored
C．interesting D．interested
(　　)48.A．As B．If
C．Though D．Unless
(　　)49.A．juice B．materials
C．fruit D．sweets
(　　)50.A．over B．for
C．through D．on
答案
Ⅰ.1.First　2.put　
3．are　4.instructions
5．yourself　6.is　
7．going　8.listening
9．lovely　10.exactly
Ⅱ.11.stands for　12.among
13．brushes　14.repair　
15．two pairs of scissors
16．tools　17.glue
18．tape　19.rope　20.decorate
Ⅲ.21.D　名词辨析。句意：“明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。”“好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。”dress意为“连衣裙”；ring意为“戒指”；handbag意为“手提包”；rose意为“玫瑰”。
22．D　名词辨析。句意：请你递给我剪刀好吗？我想把纸剪成两半。rope意为“绳子”；glue意为“胶水”；tape意为“磁带，胶带”；scissors意为“剪刀”。根据句意可知，剪纸应用剪刀，
23．D　介词短语辨析。句意：“《流浪地球》这部电影给我们讲述的是一个有关人们如何尽力拯救地球的故事。”“是的。在这部电影中，人类选择待在地球上，而不是逃离它。”because of意为“因为”；together with意为“和……一起”；such as意为“例如”；instead of意为“代替；而不是”。根据语境可知选D。
24．C　名词辨析。introduction意为“介绍”； explanation意为“解释”； instruction意为“说明”；invention意为“发明”。根据句意“在你使用机器之前总要先读一下说明”可知选C。
25．A　动词辨析。pay意为“付钱”，常跟介词for搭配，主语为人，常用句型结构为“pay＋钱＋for＋物”；cost意为“花费”，主语是物；spend意为“花费”，主语为人，常用于句型“spend＋时间/金钱＋in doing sth /on sth”；take意为“花费”，常用于句型“It takes sb sometime to do sth”其中it为形式主语。根据句意“‘你的新自行车你付了多少钱？’‘五百多元’”及空格后的介词for可知选A。
26．C　动词短语辨析。put away意为“将……收起”； put on意为“穿上”； take off意为“脱下”。由上句“It's rather cold here.(这里相当冷)”可知此处表达“不要脱下外套”。had better not do sth意为“最好不要做某事”。
27．D　动词短语辨析。search for意为“搜查”；ask for意为“寻求”；go for意为“努力争取”；stand for意为“代表；象征”。句意：“托尼，过来。在短信中字母‘KIT’________什么意思？”“埃米，难道你不知道那个意思吗？它们代表‘保持联系’。”根据句意可知选D。
28．A　不定代词的用法。句意：“我想要给我的爷爷买个特别的东西，为的是让他开心。”“那是个好主意。”something意为“某事物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句。形容词special意为“特殊的”，修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词之后。
29．C　副词辨析。句意：“苏宁能胜任这项工作吗？”“稍等一会儿。我将确切地告诉你我的想法。”properly意为“适当地；正确地”；correctly意为“正确地”；exactly意为“确切地；正是；精确地”；highly意为“高度地；非常”。根据句意可知选C。
30．C　情景交际。Thank you意为“谢谢”；Me, too意为“我也是”；No problem意为“没问题”；See you意为“再见”。根据句意“‘我的英语很差，你能帮我一下吗？’‘________’”可知选C。
Ⅳ.31.What does; stand for
32．some tools; paper roses
33．not pay others to do housework; do it yourself
34．to repair; instead of decorating
35．clear instructions; to use
Ⅴ.36.D
37．D　名词辨析。food意为“食物”；lunch意为“午餐”；breakfast意为“早餐”；dinner意为“晚餐”。从上文“after a day's hard work…”可以推测问句中提到的是晚餐。
38．B
39．C　反身代词辨析。根据主语“All of us”可知应该用ourselves。
40．C　代词辨析。从后半句“we are going to order pizzas or hamburgers.”可知，如果厨房里没有食材就会订比萨或汉堡。
41．B　动词辨析。stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。
42．B　名词辨析。habit意为“习惯”；lifestyle意为“生活方式”；hobby意为“爱好”；way意为“方式”。根据句意“我们繁忙的生活经常阻止我们有健康的生活方式”可知选B。
43．A　44.D
45．C　动词辨析。find意为“找到”；look意为“看”；search意为“搜索”；realize意为“认识到”。根据句意“你也可以在互联网上搜索一些简单的食谱”可知用search…for，意为“搜寻”。
46．C　47.B　48.A　49.B
50．C　介词辨析。through为介词，意为“通过”。