八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 1 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ（含答案）
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[Unit 1 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．[2020·淮安改编]The Great Wall is one of (great) wonders in the world.
2．—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's (interest)!
3．Yesterday I listened to a talk in our school hall. The talk on plants made me feel (bore)．
4．Tom (look) unhappy. What's the matter with him
5．[2020·牡丹江改编]—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy
—It's up to you. I know you are good at (make) travelling plans.
6．[2020·南京]The Siberian tiger, known as the North east Tiger in China, is (large) tiger of all.
7．Everyone (hope) for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
8．—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want (visit) the old people's home to talk to them.
9．I can't find my cat everywhere. I'm very (worry) about her.
10．[2020·永州]The size of each class in Yongzhou now is
(small) than that in 2017.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
in need, any time, straight, personalities, choose…from，
grow up, gives his seat to, generous, fun
11．Jack is very helpful and always the old on the bus.
12．His friend is a tall, slim girl with hair.
13．Tom is very —he often buys things for other people.
14．[2020·河北改编]In a restaurant, people usually food and drink the menu.
15．—What do you want to be when you ？
—An engineer.
16．Betty and Lily have different ， but they are good friends.
17．[2020·株洲改编]Although he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people ．
18．Daniel is a hard working boy. He brings a book with him ．
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )19.[2020·黔南改编]Zhang Hua is good at Maths and Physics.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A．does well in B．falls behind
C．is strict with D．keeps learning
( )20.I think fresh air is more important than else.
A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
( )21.—What great fun it is to be with her!
—That's true. She is a friendly person with a great of humour.
A．sense B．feeling
C．thought D．knowledge
( )22.—The T shirt really your new skirt.
—But it doesn't me well. It's too small. What a pity!
A．fit; match B． matches; fit
C． fits; fit D． matches; match
( )23.When I walked the music room, I heard Anna the piano.
A．past; play B．past; playing
C．pass; playing D．passed; play
( )24.[2020·深圳改编]—It took me two days to make the vlog.
—I can't wait to watch it.
A．hardly B．probably
C．almost D．always
( )25.—How are you getting along with your classmates, Linda
—Pretty good. They are all me.
A．sorry for B．afraid of
C．good for D．kind to
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
26．迈克戴着小圆眼镜，看起来很精明。我们都很喜欢他。
Mike his small round glasses. We very much.
27．当有事情困扰你的时候，你愿意向你的老师求助吗？
Are you your teacher for help when something ？
28．露西的声音很美。她擅长唱各种各样的歌曲。
Lucy . She is good at ．
29．夏老师很有幽默感，我们和他在一起从不感到无聊。
Mr Xia has and we never him.
30．那个留着长直发的女孩经常微笑并且许多学生都选择和她交朋友。
The girl often smiles and many students her.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Yan Wei is from Shandong Province, China. He became the country's first blind runner to finish a 100 kilometre ultramarathon in Shanghai on October 18, 2020.
Yan was blind months after he was born. He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma(哮喘). One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also attend marathon events with the help of guide runners. In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon. In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course accompanied(陪同) by volunteer guide runners. This became the beginning of Yan's marathon career. In the following years, he appeared in more marathon events all over the country.
In April 2017, Yan achieved another huge accomplishment(成就) in his career: He finished the Boston Marathon at 4 hours and 26 minutes, and he became the first blind runner from the Chinese mainland(大陆) to finish the world's oldest annual marathon event.
Gong Yunfeng and Lu Wei were Yan's long time partners. “I really admire his optimism(乐观) and persistence(坚持). He lives like a child. When you talk to him, you never think he's blind，” said Lu.
( )31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In 2015, Yan Wei took part in the Boston Marathon.
B．Yan Wei ran to lose weight and overcome asthma at first.
C．Yan Wei was blind when he was born.
D．Yan Wei wants to become a volunteer.
( )32.Where did Yan Wei learn that the blind could attend marathon events
A．From his friends. B．From his parents.
C．From the Internet. D．From his teacher.
( )33.The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”．
A．He finished the Beijing Marathon
B．He found a volunteer runner
C．He got much help from others
D．He got a lot from the marathon
( )34.What do you think of Yan Wei
A．He is a serious person.
B．He is an optimistic person.
C．He is an honest person.
D．He is a kind person.
( )35.What can we learn from Yan Wei
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Time and tide wait for no man.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Never give up, and you can succeed.
答案
Ⅰ.1.the greatest 2.interesting
3．bored 4.looks
5．making 6.the largest
7．hopes 8.to visit
9．worried 10.smaller
Ⅱ.11.gives his seat to 12.straight
13．generous 14.choose; from
15．grow up 16.personalities
17．in need 18.any time
Ⅲ.19.A 动词短语辨析。do well in意为“擅长”；fall behind意为“落后”；be strict with意为“对……要求严格”；keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”。be good at意为“擅长”，与do well in同义。
20．C
21．A 名词辨析。sense意为“感觉，意识”；feeling意为“情感”；thought意为“想法”；knowledge意为“知识”。根据句意“‘和她在一起多开心啊！’‘这是真的。她是个友好的人，而且很有幽默感’”可知选A。a sense of humour意为“幽默感”。
22．B 动词辨析。句意：“这件T恤衫和你的新短裙确实很相配。”“但它不是很合身，太小了。真遗憾！”fit 意为“合身”；match意为“相匹配”。结合句意可知选B。
23．B 介词和非谓语动词的用法。句意：当我经过音乐室的时候，我听到安娜在弹钢琴。walk past意为“从……旁经过”；hear sb doing sth意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行； hear sb do sth意为“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程。结合句意可知选B。
24．C 副词辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”；probably意为“很可能”；almost意为“几乎，差不多”；always意为“一直，总是”。根据句意“‘我________花了两天时间做这个短视频。’‘我迫不及待地想看它’”可知选C。
25．D 固定短语辨析。be sorry for意为“对……感到抱歉”；be afraid of意为“害怕”；be good for意为“对……有好处”；be kind to意为“对……友好”。根据句意“‘琳达，你和你的同班同学相处怎么样？’‘很好。他们对我都很________’”可知选项D符合题意。
Ⅳ.26.looks smart in; all like him
27．willing to ask; worries you
28．has a beautiful voice; singing all kinds of songs
29．a good sense of humour; feel bored with
30．with long straight hair; choose to make friends with
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 来自山东的严伟是首位完成超级马拉松比赛的中国盲人选手，他的乐观和坚持为我们树立了榜样。
31．B 细节理解题。由短文第二段第二句“He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma.”可知，刚开始他跑步是为了减肥和克服哮喘。
32．C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“One day, he learned from the Internet…”可知，他是从网上了解这个信息的。
33．A 代词指代题。由上文的“In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course…”可知，this在这里指代“他努力完成了北京马拉松”。
34．B 推理判断题。由文章第二段和第三段可知，严伟虽然是盲人，但是他一直积极参加国内外的马拉松比赛，从没有因为自己是盲人而退缩。由最后一段中别人对他的评价可知，严伟是一个非常乐观的人。
35．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，我们应该学习严伟永不放弃的精神，只要坚持，就有机会成功。
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．[2020·淮安改编]The Great Wall is one of (great) wonders in the world.
2．—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's (interest)!
3．Yesterday I listened to a talk in our school hall. The talk on plants made me feel (bore)．
4．Tom (look) unhappy. What's the matter with him
5．[2020·牡丹江改编]—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy
—It's up to you. I know you are good at (make) travelling plans.
6．[2020·南京]The Siberian tiger, known as the North east Tiger in China, is (large) tiger of all.
7．Everyone (hope) for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
8．—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want (visit) the old people's home to talk to them.
9．I can't find my cat everywhere. I'm very (worry) about her.
10．[2020·永州]The size of each class in Yongzhou now is
(small) than that in 2017.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
in need, any time, straight, personalities, choose…from，
grow up, gives his seat to, generous, fun
11．Jack is very helpful and always the old on the bus.
12．His friend is a tall, slim girl with hair.
13．Tom is very —he often buys things for other people.
14．[2020·河北改编]In a restaurant, people usually food and drink the menu.
15．—What do you want to be when you ？
—An engineer.
16．Betty and Lily have different ， but they are good friends.
17．[2020·株洲改编]Although he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people ．
18．Daniel is a hard working boy. He brings a book with him ．
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )19.[2020·黔南改编]Zhang Hua is good at Maths and Physics.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A．does well in B．falls behind
C．is strict with D．keeps learning
( )20.I think fresh air is more important than else.
A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
( )21.—What great fun it is to be with her!
—That's true. She is a friendly person with a great of humour.
A．sense B．feeling
C．thought D．knowledge
( )22.—The T shirt really your new skirt.
—But it doesn't me well. It's too small. What a pity!
A．fit; match B． matches; fit
C． fits; fit D． matches; match
( )23.When I walked the music room, I heard Anna the piano.
A．past; play B．past; playing
C．pass; playing D．passed; play
( )24.[2020·深圳改编]—It took me two days to make the vlog.
—I can't wait to watch it.
A．hardly B．probably
C．almost D．always
( )25.—How are you getting along with your classmates, Linda
—Pretty good. They are all me.
A．sorry for B．afraid of
C．good for D．kind to
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
26．迈克戴着小圆眼镜，看起来很精明。我们都很喜欢他。
Mike his small round glasses. We very much.
27．当有事情困扰你的时候，你愿意向你的老师求助吗？
Are you your teacher for help when something ？
28．露西的声音很美。她擅长唱各种各样的歌曲。
Lucy . She is good at ．
29．夏老师很有幽默感，我们和他在一起从不感到无聊。
Mr Xia has and we never him.
30．那个留着长直发的女孩经常微笑并且许多学生都选择和她交朋友。
The girl often smiles and many students her.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Yan Wei is from Shandong Province, China. He became the country's first blind runner to finish a 100 kilometre ultramarathon in Shanghai on October 18, 2020.
Yan was blind months after he was born. He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma(哮喘). One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also attend marathon events with the help of guide runners. In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon. In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course accompanied(陪同) by volunteer guide runners. This became the beginning of Yan's marathon career. In the following years, he appeared in more marathon events all over the country.
In April 2017, Yan achieved another huge accomplishment(成就) in his career: He finished the Boston Marathon at 4 hours and 26 minutes, and he became the first blind runner from the Chinese mainland(大陆) to finish the world's oldest annual marathon event.
Gong Yunfeng and Lu Wei were Yan's long time partners. “I really admire his optimism(乐观) and persistence(坚持). He lives like a child. When you talk to him, you never think he's blind，” said Lu.
( )31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In 2015, Yan Wei took part in the Boston Marathon.
B．Yan Wei ran to lose weight and overcome asthma at first.
C．Yan Wei was blind when he was born.
D．Yan Wei wants to become a volunteer.
( )32.Where did Yan Wei learn that the blind could attend marathon events
A．From his friends. B．From his parents.
C．From the Internet. D．From his teacher.
( )33.The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”．
A．He finished the Beijing Marathon
B．He found a volunteer runner
C．He got much help from others
D．He got a lot from the marathon
( )34.What do you think of Yan Wei
A．He is a serious person.
B．He is an optimistic person.
C．He is an honest person.
D．He is a kind person.
( )35.What can we learn from Yan Wei
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Time and tide wait for no man.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Never give up, and you can succeed.
答案
Ⅰ.1.the greatest 2.interesting
3．bored 4.looks
5．making 6.the largest
7．hopes 8.to visit
9．worried 10.smaller
Ⅱ.11.gives his seat to 12.straight
13．generous 14.choose; from
15．grow up 16.personalities
17．in need 18.any time
Ⅲ.19.A 动词短语辨析。do well in意为“擅长”；fall behind意为“落后”；be strict with意为“对……要求严格”；keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”。be good at意为“擅长”，与do well in同义。
20．C
21．A 名词辨析。sense意为“感觉，意识”；feeling意为“情感”；thought意为“想法”；knowledge意为“知识”。根据句意“‘和她在一起多开心啊！’‘这是真的。她是个友好的人，而且很有幽默感’”可知选A。a sense of humour意为“幽默感”。
22．B 动词辨析。句意：“这件T恤衫和你的新短裙确实很相配。”“但它不是很合身，太小了。真遗憾！”fit 意为“合身”；match意为“相匹配”。结合句意可知选B。
23．B 介词和非谓语动词的用法。句意：当我经过音乐室的时候，我听到安娜在弹钢琴。walk past意为“从……旁经过”；hear sb doing sth意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行； hear sb do sth意为“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程。结合句意可知选B。
24．C 副词辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”；probably意为“很可能”；almost意为“几乎，差不多”；always意为“一直，总是”。根据句意“‘我________花了两天时间做这个短视频。’‘我迫不及待地想看它’”可知选C。
25．D 固定短语辨析。be sorry for意为“对……感到抱歉”；be afraid of意为“害怕”；be good for意为“对……有好处”；be kind to意为“对……友好”。根据句意“‘琳达，你和你的同班同学相处怎么样？’‘很好。他们对我都很________’”可知选项D符合题意。
Ⅳ.26.looks smart in; all like him
27．willing to ask; worries you
28．has a beautiful voice; singing all kinds of songs
29．a good sense of humour; feel bored with
30．with long straight hair; choose to make friends with
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 来自山东的严伟是首位完成超级马拉松比赛的中国盲人选手，他的乐观和坚持为我们树立了榜样。
31．B 细节理解题。由短文第二段第二句“He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma.”可知，刚开始他跑步是为了减肥和克服哮喘。
32．C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“One day, he learned from the Internet…”可知，他是从网上了解这个信息的。
33．A 代词指代题。由上文的“In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course…”可知，this在这里指代“他努力完成了北京马拉松”。
34．B 推理判断题。由文章第二段和第三段可知，严伟虽然是盲人，但是他一直积极参加国内外的马拉松比赛，从没有因为自己是盲人而退缩。由最后一段中别人对他的评价可知，严伟是一个非常乐观的人。
35．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，我们应该学习严伟永不放弃的精神，只要坚持，就有机会成功。