八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 5 Period 4 Grammar（含解析）
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| 名称 | 八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 5 Period 4 Grammar（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 18:23:14 | ||
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[Unit 5 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．[2020·武威]Remember (tell) your mother about your new school life.
2．The police officer told the boys (not play) soccer on the road.
3．They are preparing (have) a sports meeting.
4．[2020·上海改编]Every year, a number of visitors choose (go) to Britain to see Stonehenge.
5．[2020·鄂州]There are so many interesting books in the library!
—Yeah, but I can't decide which one (borrow) first.
6．When we study in the classroom all day, we'd better not keep the doors (close)．
7．She agreed (stay) at home with me.
8．He may (come) today or tomorrow.
9．May I (use) your bike tomorrow
10．I tried hard (open) the door with my hand but failed.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
saves time, get lost, bats, afraid, special, the same way
11．If you don't want to in the forest, please don't go far away.
12．Travelling by plane is expensive, but it ．
13． have poor eyesight. They become active at night.
14．Old horses always remember to come back as they went.
15．A reserve is a area for wild animals.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·连云港]If we don't protect nature, some wildlife die out in the future.
A．need B．may
C．can't D．shouldn't
( )17.[2022·扬州]—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost
—Yes. Bees always remember the same way as they went.
A．come back B．came back
C．coming back D．to come back
( )18.After we came into the house, we found him lying on the ground with his mouth and eyes ．
A．open; close B．opened; closed
C．opened; close D．open; closed
( )19.[2020·天水]—What's wrong with Amy She didn't come to school yesterday.
—Oh, she be ill. Let's go to ask Miss Green.
A．may B．need
C．must D．should
( )20.My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good of direction(方向). He never in the city.
A．sense; lose his way B．way; gets lost
C．sense; gets lost D．way; loses his way
( )21.[2021·德阳]—What are you going to do tonight
—I plan Days of Our Past.
A．watch B．watching
C．to watch D．watched
( )22.—Must I stay here with you, Mum
—No, you needn't.You go home now, but you go to the net bar.
A．may; needn't B．needn't; must
C．may; mustn't D．must; needn't
( )23.A traffic light tells us ．
A．how to cross the road B．when to cross the road
C．to cross which road D．to cross what road
( )24.—His T shirt looks ．
—Really But I bought mine two years ago in Hong Kong.
A．the same as yours B．the same as you
C．same as yours D．the same with your T shirt
( )25.—Do you enjoy a volunteer
—If you want this, you'd better join us.
A．being; knowing B．to be; knowing
C．being; to know D．to be; to know
( )26.[2020·内江]—Don't forget off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK. I'll do that.
A．turn B．turns
C．turning D．to turn
( )27.[2020·营口]A group of students from Hongqi School hope our school art festival next week.
A．join in B．to join in
C．joining in D．joined in
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
28．在同学的帮助下，他最后做出了这道数学题。
his classmates, he the maths problem at last.
29．你自己做事是省钱的好方法。
Doing things is a good way ．
30．蜜蜂从不迷路。它们总能按照原路返回。
Bees . They can always come back they went.
31．不要害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学习。
Don't mistakes. We can them.
32．埃米正在问她爸爸一些问题，因为她想更多地了解野生动物。
Amy her father some questions because she wants wild animals.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
People in Australia love koalas and take care of them.They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe！The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
When the baby leaves the pocket, he has much fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother's back. He rides there when she teaches him how to find food.Mrs Koala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats(打) him！The baby cries just as a small child does. If he keeps on crying, his mother will beat him again. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep for a while.
The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree.
At night the koala looks for food.He may go miles to find it.He likes only the bark(树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night.
How lovely koalas really are!
根据上面短文内容填空。
33． people never kill koalas for their pretty fur. Instead, they set up places them live safely.
34． a baby is born, he lives in his mother's pocket ．
35．The baby rides when his mother teaches him ．
36．Mrs Koala often her baby, but when the baby is bad, she also him.
37．Koalas look for food and they like only the bark and of a special kind of tree.
答案
Ⅰ.1.to tell 2.not to play 3.to have
4．to go 5.to borrow 6.closed
7．to stay 8.come 9.use 10.to open
Ⅱ.11.get lost 12.saves time 13.Bats
14．the same way 15.special
Ⅲ.16.B 情态动词辨析。need意为“需要”；may意为“可能，也许”；can't意为“不能，不会”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。根据句意“如果我们不保护大自然，将来某些野生动物________会灭绝”可知选项B符合语境。
17．D 非谓语动词。句意：“丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂从来都不会迷路吗？”“是的，蜜蜂总是记住按照原路返回。”固定短语remember to do sth 意为“记得去做某事(未做)”，
18．D 形容词辨析。句意：在我们走进房间之后，我们发现他张着嘴，闭着眼睛躺在地上。 open可作形容词，意为“开着的”；closed可作形容词，意为“关着的，闭着的”。根据句意可知选D。
19．A 情态动词辨析。may意为“可能，也许”；need意为“需要”；must意为“必须”；should意为“应该”。根据句意“‘Amy怎么了？她昨天没来上学。’‘哦，她________生病了。我们去问问格林老师’”可知选项A符合语境。
20．C 名词和动词短语辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名好司机，他的方向感很好，他在城市里从来不迷路。sense 意为“感觉”；way意为“方向，方式”；lose one's way意为“迷路”；get lost意为“迷路”。a sense of direction意为“方向感”。由主语he可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，
21．C
22．C 情态动词辨析。句意：“妈妈，我必须和你待在这儿吗？”“不，你不必。你现在可以回家，但是你禁止去网吧。”第一空情态动词may，意为“可以，可能”；第二空情态动词mustn't，意为“禁止”。
23．B
24．A 固定短语和代词的用法。句意：“他的T恤衫看起来和你的一样。”“真的？但是我是两年前在香港买的我那件。”the same as意为“和……一样”。代词yours代指your T shirt。
25．C enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”； want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。
26．D 非谓语动词的用法。句意：“当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。”“好的，我会那么做的。”动词forget后既可接动词不定式，意为“忘记做某事(未做之事)”，又可接动名词形式，意为“忘记做过某事(已做之事)”。根据句意可知选D。
27．B 非谓语动词的用法。句意：一批红旗学校的学生希望下周参加我们学校的艺术节。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。
Ⅳ.28.With the help of; worked out
29．on your own/by yourself; to save money
30．never get lost; the same way as
31．be afraid of making; learn from
32．is asking; to learn/know more about
Ⅴ.33.Australian; to make
34．After; for six months
35．on his mother's back; how to find food
36．takes good care of; beats
37．at night; the leaves
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．[2020·武威]Remember (tell) your mother about your new school life.
2．The police officer told the boys (not play) soccer on the road.
3．They are preparing (have) a sports meeting.
4．[2020·上海改编]Every year, a number of visitors choose (go) to Britain to see Stonehenge.
5．[2020·鄂州]There are so many interesting books in the library!
—Yeah, but I can't decide which one (borrow) first.
6．When we study in the classroom all day, we'd better not keep the doors (close)．
7．She agreed (stay) at home with me.
8．He may (come) today or tomorrow.
9．May I (use) your bike tomorrow
10．I tried hard (open) the door with my hand but failed.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
saves time, get lost, bats, afraid, special, the same way
11．If you don't want to in the forest, please don't go far away.
12．Travelling by plane is expensive, but it ．
13． have poor eyesight. They become active at night.
14．Old horses always remember to come back as they went.
15．A reserve is a area for wild animals.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·连云港]If we don't protect nature, some wildlife die out in the future.
A．need B．may
C．can't D．shouldn't
( )17.[2022·扬州]—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost
—Yes. Bees always remember the same way as they went.
A．come back B．came back
C．coming back D．to come back
( )18.After we came into the house, we found him lying on the ground with his mouth and eyes ．
A．open; close B．opened; closed
C．opened; close D．open; closed
( )19.[2020·天水]—What's wrong with Amy She didn't come to school yesterday.
—Oh, she be ill. Let's go to ask Miss Green.
A．may B．need
C．must D．should
( )20.My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good of direction(方向). He never in the city.
A．sense; lose his way B．way; gets lost
C．sense; gets lost D．way; loses his way
( )21.[2021·德阳]—What are you going to do tonight
—I plan Days of Our Past.
A．watch B．watching
C．to watch D．watched
( )22.—Must I stay here with you, Mum
—No, you needn't.You go home now, but you go to the net bar.
A．may; needn't B．needn't; must
C．may; mustn't D．must; needn't
( )23.A traffic light tells us ．
A．how to cross the road B．when to cross the road
C．to cross which road D．to cross what road
( )24.—His T shirt looks ．
—Really But I bought mine two years ago in Hong Kong.
A．the same as yours B．the same as you
C．same as yours D．the same with your T shirt
( )25.—Do you enjoy a volunteer
—If you want this, you'd better join us.
A．being; knowing B．to be; knowing
C．being; to know D．to be; to know
( )26.[2020·内江]—Don't forget off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK. I'll do that.
A．turn B．turns
C．turning D．to turn
( )27.[2020·营口]A group of students from Hongqi School hope our school art festival next week.
A．join in B．to join in
C．joining in D．joined in
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
28．在同学的帮助下，他最后做出了这道数学题。
his classmates, he the maths problem at last.
29．你自己做事是省钱的好方法。
Doing things is a good way ．
30．蜜蜂从不迷路。它们总能按照原路返回。
Bees . They can always come back they went.
31．不要害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学习。
Don't mistakes. We can them.
32．埃米正在问她爸爸一些问题，因为她想更多地了解野生动物。
Amy her father some questions because she wants wild animals.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
People in Australia love koalas and take care of them.They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their pretty fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe！The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
When the baby leaves the pocket, he has much fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother's back. He rides there when she teaches him how to find food.Mrs Koala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats(打) him！The baby cries just as a small child does. If he keeps on crying, his mother will beat him again. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep for a while.
The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree.
At night the koala looks for food.He may go miles to find it.He likes only the bark(树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night.
How lovely koalas really are!
根据上面短文内容填空。
33． people never kill koalas for their pretty fur. Instead, they set up places them live safely.
34． a baby is born, he lives in his mother's pocket ．
35．The baby rides when his mother teaches him ．
36．Mrs Koala often her baby, but when the baby is bad, she also him.
37．Koalas look for food and they like only the bark and of a special kind of tree.
答案
Ⅰ.1.to tell 2.not to play 3.to have
4．to go 5.to borrow 6.closed
7．to stay 8.come 9.use 10.to open
Ⅱ.11.get lost 12.saves time 13.Bats
14．the same way 15.special
Ⅲ.16.B 情态动词辨析。need意为“需要”；may意为“可能，也许”；can't意为“不能，不会”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。根据句意“如果我们不保护大自然，将来某些野生动物________会灭绝”可知选项B符合语境。
17．D 非谓语动词。句意：“丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂从来都不会迷路吗？”“是的，蜜蜂总是记住按照原路返回。”固定短语remember to do sth 意为“记得去做某事(未做)”，
18．D 形容词辨析。句意：在我们走进房间之后，我们发现他张着嘴，闭着眼睛躺在地上。 open可作形容词，意为“开着的”；closed可作形容词，意为“关着的，闭着的”。根据句意可知选D。
19．A 情态动词辨析。may意为“可能，也许”；need意为“需要”；must意为“必须”；should意为“应该”。根据句意“‘Amy怎么了？她昨天没来上学。’‘哦，她________生病了。我们去问问格林老师’”可知选项A符合语境。
20．C 名词和动词短语辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名好司机，他的方向感很好，他在城市里从来不迷路。sense 意为“感觉”；way意为“方向，方式”；lose one's way意为“迷路”；get lost意为“迷路”。a sense of direction意为“方向感”。由主语he可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，
21．C
22．C 情态动词辨析。句意：“妈妈，我必须和你待在这儿吗？”“不，你不必。你现在可以回家，但是你禁止去网吧。”第一空情态动词may，意为“可以，可能”；第二空情态动词mustn't，意为“禁止”。
23．B
24．A 固定短语和代词的用法。句意：“他的T恤衫看起来和你的一样。”“真的？但是我是两年前在香港买的我那件。”the same as意为“和……一样”。代词yours代指your T shirt。
25．C enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”； want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。
26．D 非谓语动词的用法。句意：“当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。”“好的，我会那么做的。”动词forget后既可接动词不定式，意为“忘记做某事(未做之事)”，又可接动名词形式，意为“忘记做过某事(已做之事)”。根据句意可知选D。
27．B 非谓语动词的用法。句意：一批红旗学校的学生希望下周参加我们学校的艺术节。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。
Ⅳ.28.With the help of; worked out
29．on your own/by yourself; to save money
30．never get lost; the same way as
31．be afraid of making; learn from
32．is asking; to learn/know more about
Ⅴ.33.Australian; to make
34．After; for six months
35．on his mother's back; how to find food
36．takes good care of; beats
37．at night; the leaves