八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 5 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ（含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 5 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 18:23:58 | ||
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[Unit 5 Period 3 Reading Ⅱ]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Over 2，000 years ago, there was a famous hero (call) Xiang Yu in China.
2．People in the area (main) grow rice and wheat on farms.
3．Giant pandas look like (mouse) when they are born.
4．[2020·扬州]The writer uses his (daughter) life in his writing.
5．Cold weather does not help the (grow) of plants.
6．Here (be) some of the problems that Xi Wang may face in the future.
7． (act) speak louder than words. So don't talk too much. Just do it!
8．The baby rabbits can grow very (quick) and soon they will become adults.
9．[2020·安顺]In some poor areas, some students have no paper (write) on.
10．Eight years (late), we finally won the war.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
get sick, results, at first, however, live on, has made laws
11．The government to keep the students safe.
12． I didn't like John, but now I do.
13．Amy didn't do her best last term, so she didn't get good ．
14．It was easy for my son to when he was young.
15．The ticket is useless now. ， I'll keep it.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·凉山]—All the volunteers were very tired, but of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A．both B．neither
C．all D．none
( )17.[2020·广元改编]Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. ， we needn't enter the passwords any more.
A．For example B．As a result
C．What's more D．Not exactly
( )18.[2020·呼和浩特] the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A．To finish B．Finishing
C．Finish D．To be finished
( )19.— did you weigh when you were born
—My mother said I weighed only 3 kilograms at birth.
A．What B．How much
C．How many D．How heavy
( )20.The number of tigers in Asia is getting . So we need to build nature reserves.
A．fewer and fewer; more and more
B．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
C．more and more; less and less
D．smaller and smaller; more and more
( )21.They usually go shopping their lunch break.
A．across B．among
C．between D．during
( )22.—Is very easy for giant pandas in the wild
—No, quite difficult.
A．that; living B．that; to live
C．it; living D．it; to live
( )23.[2020·恩施改编]We were not good friends we saw each other, but gradually, we got along better and better.
A．until B．when
C．if D．though
( )24.[2021·安顺]—You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.
—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms Hu.
A．improve B．to improve
C．improving D．improved
( )25.[2020·北京]If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.
A．arrive B．will arrive
C．arrived D．have arrived
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
26．我父亲生病住院了，医生建议他不要再吸烟。
My father is . The doctor advises him ．
27．大熊猫产崽很困难，而且很多熊猫宝宝在它们很小的时候就死亡了。
It's very difficult for giant pandas and many baby pandas when they are very young.
28．竹林对于大熊猫来说非常重要，但是它们正变得越来越少。
The bamboo forests are giant pandas, but they are becoming ．
29．如果你处于危险之中，你可以向警察寻求帮助。
If you are ， you may ．
30．如果我们不保护环境，我们将无处生存。
If we the environment, we will not have ．
Ⅴ.阅读理解
What do pandas, tigers, whales, lions and wild camels have in common(共同的) They are all endangered(濒临灭绝的). Here are the reasons.
Hunting: For centuries, people hunted elephants for their ivory, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for their meat.
Foreign animals: In 1505, some people discovered(发现) a beautiful island named Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. People brought dogs, pigs, monkeys and rats with them, but this was bad news for dodo birds. The birds did not have natural enemies(天敌) before. They ate fruit that fell from trees and built their houses on the ground. But when people came, dodo birds were in trouble—man killed them for their meat, and the new animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The number of dodo birds became smaller and smaller and finally they became extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Loss of living space: People cut down forests for farming and building houses. People build dams(水坝) to make sure they have enough water. While we make our lives comfortable, other animals have less and less space.
( )31.Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and wild camels are all according to the passage.
A．dangerous animals B．endangered animals
C．useful animals D．animals living everywhere
( )32.Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dodo birds lived on Mauritius.
B．Dodo birds became extinct in 1681.
C．Dodo birds didn't have natural enemies before 1505.
D．Natural enemies killed the last dodo bird in 1681.
( )33.The underlined word “extinct” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．死亡的 B．减少的
C．再生的 D．灭绝的
( )34.Which of the following is NOT a reason why the animals are endangered
A．Animals have less and less living space.
B．People kill many animals.
C．Some animals kill themselves.
D．People and some animals break the endangered animals' homes.
( )35.This passage mainly tells us ．
A．why some animals are endangered
B．how to save endangered animals
C．that we must stop hunting to protect wild animals
D．what life is like for animals
答案
Ⅰ.1.called 2.mainly 3.mice
4．daughter's 5.growth 6.are
7．Actions 8.quickly 9.to write
10. later
Ⅱ.11.has made laws 12.At first
13．results 14.get sick 15.However
Ⅲ.16.D 代词辨析。句意：“所有的志愿者都很累，但他们都没有休息。”“他们都在忙着帮消防员。”both意为“两者都”；neither意为“两者都不”；all表示三者以上全都；none指三者或三者以上都不，表示否定意义。根据语境可知选D。
17．B 情景交际。for example意为“例如”；as a result意为“结果是”；what's more意为“更重要的是”；not exactly意为“不完全是”。句意：人脸识别技术广泛应用于支付方面。结果，我们再也不用输入密码了。根据句意可知，前后句之间构成了“前因后果”关系。
18．A 非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了按计划完成这个项目，他们需要每天再工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，起强调作用。
19．B
20．D 比较级连用。句意：亚洲老虎的数量正变得越来越少。因此我们需要建立越来越多的自然保护区。第一空smaller and smaller，意为“越来越少”，表示数量；第二空more and more，意为“越来越多”，修饰复数可数名词(nature reserves)。
21．D 介词辨析。句意：他们通常在吃午饭的间歇去购物。across意为“穿过”；among意为“在……之间”，指在三者及三者以上之间；between意为“在两者之间”；during意为“在……期间”，指在一段时间范围里。根据句意可知选D。
22．D
23．B 连词辨析。until意为“直到……”；when意为“当……的时候”；if意为“如果，是否”；though意为“尽管”。根据句意“我们见面时不是好朋友，但是逐渐地我们相处越来越好”及句子结构可知，空格处及其之后引导的从句在句中作时间状语，而句中所表述的朋友关系是一个逐渐发展的过程，只能用连词when来引导。
24．B
25．B 动词的时态。句意：如果你坐这列火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。分析句子结构可知，此题if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句用一般将来时。
Ⅳ.26.ill in hospital; not to smoke any more
27．to have babies; die
28．very important to; smaller and smaller
29．in danger; ask the police for help
30．don't protect; a place to live
Ⅴ.31—35 BDDCA
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Over 2，000 years ago, there was a famous hero (call) Xiang Yu in China.
2．People in the area (main) grow rice and wheat on farms.
3．Giant pandas look like (mouse) when they are born.
4．[2020·扬州]The writer uses his (daughter) life in his writing.
5．Cold weather does not help the (grow) of plants.
6．Here (be) some of the problems that Xi Wang may face in the future.
7． (act) speak louder than words. So don't talk too much. Just do it!
8．The baby rabbits can grow very (quick) and soon they will become adults.
9．[2020·安顺]In some poor areas, some students have no paper (write) on.
10．Eight years (late), we finally won the war.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
get sick, results, at first, however, live on, has made laws
11．The government to keep the students safe.
12． I didn't like John, but now I do.
13．Amy didn't do her best last term, so she didn't get good ．
14．It was easy for my son to when he was young.
15．The ticket is useless now. ， I'll keep it.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·凉山]—All the volunteers were very tired, but of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A．both B．neither
C．all D．none
( )17.[2020·广元改编]Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. ， we needn't enter the passwords any more.
A．For example B．As a result
C．What's more D．Not exactly
( )18.[2020·呼和浩特] the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A．To finish B．Finishing
C．Finish D．To be finished
( )19.— did you weigh when you were born
—My mother said I weighed only 3 kilograms at birth.
A．What B．How much
C．How many D．How heavy
( )20.The number of tigers in Asia is getting . So we need to build nature reserves.
A．fewer and fewer; more and more
B．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
C．more and more; less and less
D．smaller and smaller; more and more
( )21.They usually go shopping their lunch break.
A．across B．among
C．between D．during
( )22.—Is very easy for giant pandas in the wild
—No, quite difficult.
A．that; living B．that; to live
C．it; living D．it; to live
( )23.[2020·恩施改编]We were not good friends we saw each other, but gradually, we got along better and better.
A．until B．when
C．if D．though
( )24.[2021·安顺]—You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.
—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms Hu.
A．improve B．to improve
C．improving D．improved
( )25.[2020·北京]If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.
A．arrive B．will arrive
C．arrived D．have arrived
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
26．我父亲生病住院了，医生建议他不要再吸烟。
My father is . The doctor advises him ．
27．大熊猫产崽很困难，而且很多熊猫宝宝在它们很小的时候就死亡了。
It's very difficult for giant pandas and many baby pandas when they are very young.
28．竹林对于大熊猫来说非常重要，但是它们正变得越来越少。
The bamboo forests are giant pandas, but they are becoming ．
29．如果你处于危险之中，你可以向警察寻求帮助。
If you are ， you may ．
30．如果我们不保护环境，我们将无处生存。
If we the environment, we will not have ．
Ⅴ.阅读理解
What do pandas, tigers, whales, lions and wild camels have in common(共同的) They are all endangered(濒临灭绝的). Here are the reasons.
Hunting: For centuries, people hunted elephants for their ivory, killed tigers for their fur, and caught many other animals for their meat.
Foreign animals: In 1505, some people discovered(发现) a beautiful island named Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. People brought dogs, pigs, monkeys and rats with them, but this was bad news for dodo birds. The birds did not have natural enemies(天敌) before. They ate fruit that fell from trees and built their houses on the ground. But when people came, dodo birds were in trouble—man killed them for their meat, and the new animals broke their homes and ate their eggs. The number of dodo birds became smaller and smaller and finally they became extinct. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Loss of living space: People cut down forests for farming and building houses. People build dams(水坝) to make sure they have enough water. While we make our lives comfortable, other animals have less and less space.
( )31.Pandas, tigers, whales, lions and wild camels are all according to the passage.
A．dangerous animals B．endangered animals
C．useful animals D．animals living everywhere
( )32.Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dodo birds lived on Mauritius.
B．Dodo birds became extinct in 1681.
C．Dodo birds didn't have natural enemies before 1505.
D．Natural enemies killed the last dodo bird in 1681.
( )33.The underlined word “extinct” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．死亡的 B．减少的
C．再生的 D．灭绝的
( )34.Which of the following is NOT a reason why the animals are endangered
A．Animals have less and less living space.
B．People kill many animals.
C．Some animals kill themselves.
D．People and some animals break the endangered animals' homes.
( )35.This passage mainly tells us ．
A．why some animals are endangered
B．how to save endangered animals
C．that we must stop hunting to protect wild animals
D．what life is like for animals
答案
Ⅰ.1.called 2.mainly 3.mice
4．daughter's 5.growth 6.are
7．Actions 8.quickly 9.to write
10. later
Ⅱ.11.has made laws 12.At first
13．results 14.get sick 15.However
Ⅲ.16.D 代词辨析。句意：“所有的志愿者都很累，但他们都没有休息。”“他们都在忙着帮消防员。”both意为“两者都”；neither意为“两者都不”；all表示三者以上全都；none指三者或三者以上都不，表示否定意义。根据语境可知选D。
17．B 情景交际。for example意为“例如”；as a result意为“结果是”；what's more意为“更重要的是”；not exactly意为“不完全是”。句意：人脸识别技术广泛应用于支付方面。结果，我们再也不用输入密码了。根据句意可知，前后句之间构成了“前因后果”关系。
18．A 非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了按计划完成这个项目，他们需要每天再工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，起强调作用。
19．B
20．D 比较级连用。句意：亚洲老虎的数量正变得越来越少。因此我们需要建立越来越多的自然保护区。第一空smaller and smaller，意为“越来越少”，表示数量；第二空more and more，意为“越来越多”，修饰复数可数名词(nature reserves)。
21．D 介词辨析。句意：他们通常在吃午饭的间歇去购物。across意为“穿过”；among意为“在……之间”，指在三者及三者以上之间；between意为“在两者之间”；during意为“在……期间”，指在一段时间范围里。根据句意可知选D。
22．D
23．B 连词辨析。until意为“直到……”；when意为“当……的时候”；if意为“如果，是否”；though意为“尽管”。根据句意“我们见面时不是好朋友，但是逐渐地我们相处越来越好”及句子结构可知，空格处及其之后引导的从句在句中作时间状语，而句中所表述的朋友关系是一个逐渐发展的过程，只能用连词when来引导。
24．B
25．B 动词的时态。句意：如果你坐这列火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。分析句子结构可知，此题if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句用一般将来时。
Ⅳ.26.ill in hospital; not to smoke any more
27．to have babies; die
28．very important to; smaller and smaller
29．in danger; ask the police for help
30．don't protect; a place to live
Ⅴ.31—35 BDDCA