八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 6 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（含答案）

　
[Unit 6 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．[2020·上海改编]Mr Smith always encourages his students
(be) active in class.
2．We are going (birdwatch) next Sunday.
3．My grandpa often goes to the park (take) a walk.
4．Look! There (be) a book and four pens on the desk.
5．There are about 20 (type) of pens in the shop.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
feathers, in the world, cranes, yummy, watch the birds, hens
6．There are many ducks and on my uncle's farm.
7．There are not many left in the world. We should protect them.
8．Sparrows are very small and have brown and grey ．
9．Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball stars ．
10．At Beijing Wildlife Park, you can closely.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)11.— ？
—It has a long thin neck and white feathers.
A．What does the swan like
B．How does the swan look like
C．What does the swan look like
D．How does the swan like
(　　)12.[2020·甘孜改编]He felt tired, so he stopped a rest under the tree.
A．having B．have
C．to have D．to having
(　　)13.— bird does he like ， a crane, a parrot or a sparrow
—A parrot.
A．Which; best B．What; well
C．How; better D．Which; better
(　　)14.—Can I the Birdwatching Club
—Of course you can.
A．take part in B．join in
C．join D．attend
(　　)15. have white feathers and long thin necks.
A．Swallows B．Parrots
C．Sparrows D．Swans
(　　)16.[2020·天水改编]— people are there in Tianshui
—It's about 3.6 million.
A．How many B．How much
C．How often D．How long
(　　)17.Miss Green bought a pair of boots yesterday.
A．red leather high B． high leather red
C．high red leather D． red high leather
(　　)18.[2020·大庆]On the left of the playground the library. There many books and computers in it.
A．are; is B．is; are
C．are; are D．is; is
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
19．丹尼尔喜欢去观鸟，有时他足够幸运能看到一些珍稀的鸟。
Daniel likes . Sometimes he is lucky enough to see ．
20．鹰有宽大的翅膀，它们总在天空飞翔。
Eagles have . They always ．
21．鹤长什么样子？
do cranes ？
22．市场上有许多不同种类的水果和蔬菜。
There are fruit and vegetables ．
23．孔雀是我最喜欢的鸟，因为它们有漂亮的羽毛。
Peacocks are because they have ．
Ⅴ.[2020·杭州]阅读理解
A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in Northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to Southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50—65 km each day and they travel about 1，125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed(繁殖). Salmon(鲑鱼) can swim over 20，000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in Northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.
Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36，000 km from one end of the Earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.
(　　)24.According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to ．
A．find insects B．look for water
C．find better weather D．produce young
(　　)25.Adult salmon swim back to the river because ．
A．they won't be eaten by other big fish
B．they want to lay eggs in a safer place
C．they are getting ready to die there
D．they want to go where they grew up
(　　)26.Which of the following is TRUE about animals' migration
A．Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.
B．Most birds fly to Southern Europe and Africa in summer.
C．Some insects travel 1，125 km each day.
D．Salmon swim 20，000 km each year.
(　　)27.The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show ．
A．the distance of migration B．the purpose of migration
C．the direction of migration D．the time of migration
答案
Ⅰ.1.to be　2.birdwatching
3．to take　4.is　5.types
Ⅱ.6.hens　7.cranes　
8．feathers　9.in the world
10．watch the birds
Ⅲ.11.C
12．C　
[解析]非谓语动词的用法。句意：他很累，所以他停下来在树下休息。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth意为“停下来做某事”。前句提到“他感觉疲惫”，因此后句表达的是他停下来去休息。
13．A　14.C
15．D　
[解析]名词辨析。句意：天鹅有白色的羽毛和细长的脖子。swallow意为“燕子”； parrot意为“鹦鹉”；sparrow意为“麻雀”；swan意为“天鹅”。根据对动物的描述可知选D。
16．A　
[解析]特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：“天水有多少人口？”“大约有三百六十万。”询问某地有多少人口，用“How many people are there in…？”或“What's the population of…？”
17．C　
[解析]多个形容词的排列顺序为：大小、形状、新旧、颜色、材料等。由句意“格林小姐昨天买了一双高的红色的皮靴”可知选C。
18．B　
[解析]主谓一致。句意：操场的左边是图书馆。图书馆里面有很多书和电脑。句型“On the left of the playground ________ the library”为倒装句，正常语序应该为“The library ________ on the left of the playground”，故be动词应该为is；第二空there be句型，be动词应该与其后面最近的名词单复数保持一致，句子“many books”为复数，故be动词应该用are。
Ⅳ.19.going birdwatching; some rare birds
20．broad wings; fly in the sky
21．What; look like
22．many different types/kinds of; at the market
23．my favourite birds; beautiful feathers
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物的迁徙，并列举了大型动物、鸟类、昆虫、鱼、北极燕鸥等动物的迁徙规律。
24．C　
[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer.”可知，北美帝王蝶迁徙到南方去是因为天气更暖和。
25．B　
[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句“Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river.”可知，成年鲑鱼游回到河里是为了产卵更安全。
26．A　
[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，非洲大象每年都根据相同的路线迁徙。
27．A　
[解析]段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate.”可知，北极燕鸥是迁徙距离最远的；根据最后一段倒数第二句“In one year these small birds travel 36，000 km from one end of the Earth to the other and back again.”可知，它们一年的迁徙实际距离很长。所以这一段讲的是北极燕鸥迁徙的距离。