八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 6 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 18:24:55 | ||
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[Unit 6 Period 2 Reading Ⅰ]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．[2020·上海改编]Every year thousands of (tour) visit the mountain area to relax themselves.
2．There are fewer (fisherman) now because there are fewer lakes and rivers.
3．Thank you for inviting me (have) dinner with you.
4．[2020·临沂]Why do we make mistakes more (easy) when we feel tired This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired.
5．[2020·深圳]From then on, he realized the
(important) of water quality in making tea.
6．It's very (nature) to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
7．[2020·广元改编]If you don't keep (move), you'll never reach the top of the mountain.
8．[2020·凉山改编]Putting out forest fires is regarded as one of
(difficult) problems in the world.
9．There are not many cranes (leave) in the world.
10．Lily (describe) her new school to us just now.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
society, recording, lead to, all year round,perfect, for a short stay
11．My mother is how much money she spent on her new clothes.
12．Our garden looks very beautiful ．
13．[2020·连云港]Eating to much ice cream may
stomach problems.
14．No one is . Everyone makes mistakes.
15．[2020·新疆改编]For modern ， the computer is a great invention.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·百色]Hong Kong is the south of China. It's one of the busiest cities in the world.
A．in B．on
C．at D．to
( )17.We need to do something them protect birds.
A．help B．to help
C．helping D．helps
( )18. birds are facing the living problem because there is living space for them.
A．Less and less; more and more
B．More and more; less and less
C．Less and less; less and less
D．More and more; fewer and fewer
( )19.[2020·鄂州改编]I was watching TV my parents were chatting on WeChat.
A．until B．since
C．while D．although
( )20.When the old man got on the bus, Jack him.
A．made spaces to B．made a space with
C．made space for D．made a space to
( )21.[2020·呼和浩特]Livestreaming(直播) a new chance for traditional culture artists.
A．practises B．provides
C．promises D．protects
( )22.[2020·温州改编]Building a dam in the sea costs too much. ， it's expensive to keep a tidal power station(潮汐发电站) in its best condition.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise
C．Moreover D．However
( )23.[2022·连云港]Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully China's culture, history and tradition.
A．understand B．search
C．compare D．imagine
( )24.[2020·天门]— do you go to the library
—Twice a week.
A．How soon B．How long
C．How often D．How far
( )25.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must down too many trees.
A．keep people from cutting
B．prevent people from cutting
C．stop people cutting
D．all the above
( )26.[2020·泰州改编]It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing. ， it may make them less interested in school during the coming year.
A．For example B．In the same way
C．As a result D．What's more
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
27．扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北，它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is in . It's one of wetlands.
28．幸运的是，中国政府已经制定了法律来保护珍稀鸟类。
Luckily, the has the rare birds.
29．[2020·绥化改编]父母总是努力为孩子提供一个良好的家庭环境。
Parents always try a good environment at home ．
30．如果渔民一直在这个保护区捕鱼，这些鸟将会有越来越少的食物可以吃。
If fishermen in the reserve, the birds will have to eat.
31．因为没有足够的生存空间，越来越多的鸟濒临灭绝。
More and more birds because they don't .
32．我爸爸终年在外工作，他只在春节期间回家作短暂的停留。
My father works outside ， and he goes home only during the Spring Festival.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Wetlands—Valuable Resources on the Earth
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually pleasant(怡人的). It is not too high or too low.
There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to understand the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on 2 February, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
( )33.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.
A．east B．south west
C． west D． north
( )34.Usually the temperature in the wetlands is ．
A．hot B． pleasant
C． cold D． dry
( )35.We must protect wetlands because ．
A．they are home to wildlife
B． they can offer food to animals
C． they can prevent floods
D． all the above
( )36.Some people want to change the to make more space for farms.
A．lands B． world
C． wildlife D． wetlands
( )37.The World Wetlands Day is on ．
A．22 April B．25 June
C．2 February D．22 March
答案
Ⅰ.1.tourists 2.fishermen 3.to have
4．easily 5.importance 6.natural
7．moving 8.the most difficult
9．left 10.described
Ⅱ.11.recording 12.all year round
13．lead to 14.perfect 15.society
Ⅲ.16.A
[解析]介词辨析。句意：香港位于中国的南部，它是世界上最繁华的城市之一。in the south of意为“在……内部的南部”，两者为包含关系；on the south of意为“在……的南面”，两者接壤，主权地位平等；to the south of意为“在……的南方”，主权地位平等且两者隔有一定的距离。根据生活常识可知，香港是中国的一部分。
17．B 18.B
19．C
[解析]连词辨析。until意为“直到”；since意为“自从”；while意为“当……的时候”；although意为“尽管”。句意：当我的父母在微信上聊天时，我在看电视。while引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也正在进行，从句与主句时态保持一致，用过去进行时。
20．C
21．B
[解析]动词辨析。句意：直播为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的机会。practise意为“练习”；provide意为“提供”；promise意为“许诺”；protect意为“保护”。根据宾语“机会”可知与其搭配的动词为“提供”，
22．C
[解析]副词辨析。anyway意为“无论如何”；otherwise意为“否则”；moreover意为“而且，此外”；however意为“然而”。根据句意“在海里建大坝成本很高。________要保持潮汐发电站的最佳状态也很昂贵”可知选项C符合语境。
23．
[解析]动词辨析。understand意为“明白，理解”；search意为“搜寻”；compare意为“比较，对照”；imagine意为“想象”。根据前半句“从成语背后的故事”可知，后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统”，
24．C
[解析]特殊疑问词组辨析。how soon意为“多久以后”；how long意为“多长时间，多长”；how often意为“多久一次”；how far意为“多远”。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知用how often对“频率”进行提问。
25．D
26．C
[解析]短语辨析。for example意为“例如”；in the same way意为“用同样的方式”；as a result意为“结果，因此”；what's more意为“甚至，更进一步来说”。根据句意“孩子们整个暑假不玩耍来学习。结果，这可能会使他们在来年对上学不感兴趣”可知选项C符合语境。
Ⅳ.27.North east China; the world's most important
28．Chinese government; made laws to protect
29．to provide; for their children
30．keep fishing; less and less food
31．are in danger; have enough living space
32．all year round; for a short stay
Ⅴ.33—37 ABDDC
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．[2020·上海改编]Every year thousands of (tour) visit the mountain area to relax themselves.
2．There are fewer (fisherman) now because there are fewer lakes and rivers.
3．Thank you for inviting me (have) dinner with you.
4．[2020·临沂]Why do we make mistakes more (easy) when we feel tired This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired.
5．[2020·深圳]From then on, he realized the
(important) of water quality in making tea.
6．It's very (nature) to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
7．[2020·广元改编]If you don't keep (move), you'll never reach the top of the mountain.
8．[2020·凉山改编]Putting out forest fires is regarded as one of
(difficult) problems in the world.
9．There are not many cranes (leave) in the world.
10．Lily (describe) her new school to us just now.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
society, recording, lead to, all year round,perfect, for a short stay
11．My mother is how much money she spent on her new clothes.
12．Our garden looks very beautiful ．
13．[2020·连云港]Eating to much ice cream may
stomach problems.
14．No one is . Everyone makes mistakes.
15．[2020·新疆改编]For modern ， the computer is a great invention.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·百色]Hong Kong is the south of China. It's one of the busiest cities in the world.
A．in B．on
C．at D．to
( )17.We need to do something them protect birds.
A．help B．to help
C．helping D．helps
( )18. birds are facing the living problem because there is living space for them.
A．Less and less; more and more
B．More and more; less and less
C．Less and less; less and less
D．More and more; fewer and fewer
( )19.[2020·鄂州改编]I was watching TV my parents were chatting on WeChat.
A．until B．since
C．while D．although
( )20.When the old man got on the bus, Jack him.
A．made spaces to B．made a space with
C．made space for D．made a space to
( )21.[2020·呼和浩特]Livestreaming(直播) a new chance for traditional culture artists.
A．practises B．provides
C．promises D．protects
( )22.[2020·温州改编]Building a dam in the sea costs too much. ， it's expensive to keep a tidal power station(潮汐发电站) in its best condition.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise
C．Moreover D．However
( )23.[2022·连云港]Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully China's culture, history and tradition.
A．understand B．search
C．compare D．imagine
( )24.[2020·天门]— do you go to the library
—Twice a week.
A．How soon B．How long
C．How often D．How far
( )25.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must down too many trees.
A．keep people from cutting
B．prevent people from cutting
C．stop people cutting
D．all the above
( )26.[2020·泰州改编]It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing. ， it may make them less interested in school during the coming year.
A．For example B．In the same way
C．As a result D．What's more
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
27．扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北，它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is in . It's one of wetlands.
28．幸运的是，中国政府已经制定了法律来保护珍稀鸟类。
Luckily, the has the rare birds.
29．[2020·绥化改编]父母总是努力为孩子提供一个良好的家庭环境。
Parents always try a good environment at home ．
30．如果渔民一直在这个保护区捕鱼，这些鸟将会有越来越少的食物可以吃。
If fishermen in the reserve, the birds will have to eat.
31．因为没有足够的生存空间，越来越多的鸟濒临灭绝。
More and more birds because they don't .
32．我爸爸终年在外工作，他只在春节期间回家作短暂的停留。
My father works outside ， and he goes home only during the Spring Festival.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Wetlands—Valuable Resources on the Earth
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually pleasant(怡人的). It is not too high or too low.
There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to understand the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on 2 February, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
( )33.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.
A．east B．south west
C． west D． north
( )34.Usually the temperature in the wetlands is ．
A．hot B． pleasant
C． cold D． dry
( )35.We must protect wetlands because ．
A．they are home to wildlife
B． they can offer food to animals
C． they can prevent floods
D． all the above
( )36.Some people want to change the to make more space for farms.
A．lands B． world
C． wildlife D． wetlands
( )37.The World Wetlands Day is on ．
A．22 April B．25 June
C．2 February D．22 March
答案
Ⅰ.1.tourists 2.fishermen 3.to have
4．easily 5.importance 6.natural
7．moving 8.the most difficult
9．left 10.described
Ⅱ.11.recording 12.all year round
13．lead to 14.perfect 15.society
Ⅲ.16.A
[解析]介词辨析。句意：香港位于中国的南部，它是世界上最繁华的城市之一。in the south of意为“在……内部的南部”，两者为包含关系；on the south of意为“在……的南面”，两者接壤，主权地位平等；to the south of意为“在……的南方”，主权地位平等且两者隔有一定的距离。根据生活常识可知，香港是中国的一部分。
17．B 18.B
19．C
[解析]连词辨析。until意为“直到”；since意为“自从”；while意为“当……的时候”；although意为“尽管”。句意：当我的父母在微信上聊天时，我在看电视。while引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也正在进行，从句与主句时态保持一致，用过去进行时。
20．C
21．B
[解析]动词辨析。句意：直播为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的机会。practise意为“练习”；provide意为“提供”；promise意为“许诺”；protect意为“保护”。根据宾语“机会”可知与其搭配的动词为“提供”，
22．C
[解析]副词辨析。anyway意为“无论如何”；otherwise意为“否则”；moreover意为“而且，此外”；however意为“然而”。根据句意“在海里建大坝成本很高。________要保持潮汐发电站的最佳状态也很昂贵”可知选项C符合语境。
23．
[解析]动词辨析。understand意为“明白，理解”；search意为“搜寻”；compare意为“比较，对照”；imagine意为“想象”。根据前半句“从成语背后的故事”可知，后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统”，
24．C
[解析]特殊疑问词组辨析。how soon意为“多久以后”；how long意为“多长时间，多长”；how often意为“多久一次”；how far意为“多远”。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知用how often对“频率”进行提问。
25．D
26．C
[解析]短语辨析。for example意为“例如”；in the same way意为“用同样的方式”；as a result意为“结果，因此”；what's more意为“甚至，更进一步来说”。根据句意“孩子们整个暑假不玩耍来学习。结果，这可能会使他们在来年对上学不感兴趣”可知选项C符合语境。
Ⅳ.27.North east China; the world's most important
28．Chinese government; made laws to protect
29．to provide; for their children
30．keep fishing; less and less food
31．are in danger; have enough living space
32．all year round; for a short stay
Ⅴ.33—37 ABDDC