八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 7 Period 4 Grammar（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 18:26:48 | ||
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[Unit 7 Period 4 Grammar]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Julia kept (cough) last night and we took her to hospital this morning.
2．[2020·吉林改编]Tom (read) when I called him yesterday.
3．It is very hot in summer. It is the best time (swim)．
4．It's a fine day. The sun is (shine) brightly.
5．In the afternoon, we saw some kids (play) football in the playground.
6．It was my birthday yesterday. My uncle (give) me a nice present.
7．[2020·德阳改编]Last year my parents often argued with each other. (luck), the relations between them have become better.
8．I saw some kids (kick) the ball in the park at that moment.
9．Many students are (happy) with too much homework.
10．—Do you know if David will drive to Beijing this weekend
—David Never! He hates (drive) so far.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
clouds, in the sky, awful, from morning till night, fever, at the beach
11．Look! Some eagles are flying ．
12．When my father was young, he often worked ．
13．I lost my wallet today. What a(n) day it is!
14．In summer, people are lucky to enjoy many sunny days ．
15．Look! There are some . I think it is going to rain.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·武威]The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ．
A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋P
C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋DO＋OC
( )17.The sentence structure of “Teachers asked me to finish the homework on time.” is ．
A．S＋V＋DO B．S＋V＋IO＋DO
C．S＋V＋DO＋OC D．S＋V＋P
( )18.This ticket is your aunt's, and you must ．
A．give her it B．give it to her
C．give it her D．give it for her
( )19.[2022·内江改编]There are some volunteers in the park.(选出画线部分在句子中作的成分)
A．表语 B．宾语
C．主语 D．定语
( )20.—Are you going to watch Guo Jingming's Tiny Times 4
—No. His Tiny Times 3 is quite a(n) one.
A．happy B．awful
C．excellent D．exciting
( )21.There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. ， nobody was hurt.
A．Lucky B．Luckily
C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
( )22.You often ， Bill. Stop smoking, and you'll get better soon.
A．cough B．laugh
C．cry D．sleep
( )23.[2020·丹东]—Tom, please have some fish.
—Thanks. It tastes . I want more.
A．well B．awful
C．good D．terribly
( )24.When I left home this morning, I saw them football in the yard.
A．are playing B．was playing
C．play D．playing
( )25. ， Bill! It's time to go to school.
A．Wake up B．Look up
C．Make up D．Turn up
( )26.[2020·内江改编]The quiet music makes me relax．(选出画线部分在句子中作的成分)
A．宾语 B．状语
C．宾语补足语 D．定语
( )27.[2020·南通]Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours a farmer nearby found him.
A．if B．since
C．until D．after
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
28．昨天的低温使我们的很多同学发高烧了。
yesterday made many of our classmates ．
29．杰克患了重感冒，咳嗽得很厉害。
Jack and ．
30．去年政府用石头为村民们在这条河上建了一座桥。
The government the villagers
stone over the river last year.
31．云变黑了，它们遮住了太阳。
The clouds and they the sun.
32．这本书是你叔叔的，你必须把它给他。
This book is ．You must ．
33．[2020·宁波改编]当我看到比尔的时候，他正在院子里踢球。
Bill the ball in the yard when I .
Ⅴ.[2022·德州改编]阅读理解
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the Earth's equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation．
( )34.There is/are season(s) on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.
A．four B．three
C．two D．one
( )35.Many animals in spring.
A．have babies B．change colour
C．collect food D．stop growing
( )36.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ．
A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
( )37.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is “ ” in Chinese.
A．迁徙 B．寒冷
C．储藏 D．冬眠
( )38. start when the day and night are the same length.
A．Spring and summer B．Summer and autumn
C．Autumn and winter D．Spring and autumn
答案
Ⅰ.1.coughing 2.was reading
3．to swim 4.shining 5.play
6．gave 7.Luckily 8.kicking
9．unhappy 10.driving
Ⅱ.11.in the sky 12.from morning till night
13．awful 14.at the beach 15.clouds
Ⅲ.16.A 句子结构。句意：我喜欢住在甘肃。“S＋V＋O”为“主＋谓＋宾语”；“S＋V＋P”为“主＋系＋表语”；“S＋V＋IO＋DO”为“主＋谓＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”；“S＋V＋DO＋OC”为“主＋谓＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。句子“I enjoy living in Gansu.”是主谓宾结构。
17．C 18.B 19.C 20.B
21．B 词语辨析。由前句“There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.”及后句中的“nobody was hurt”可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，真是很幸运。此处应用副词作状语。
22．A
23．C 形容词和副词辨析。well意为“(身体)健康的”；awful意为“糟糕的”；good意为“好的”；terribly意为“糟糕地”。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语；由答语中“I want more(我想要更多一些)”可知觉得味道不错，故用形容词good。句意：“汤姆，请吃鱼。”“谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我想要更多一些。”
24．D
25．A 动词短语辨析。句意：比尔，醒醒！该上学了。wake up意为“醒来”；look up意为“查阅；抬头看”；make up意为“编造”；turn up意为“调高”。根据句意可知选A。
26．C 句子结构。分析句子结构可知，动词make在句中充当谓语，me为宾语，而画线动词relax补充说明宾语的动作，为宾语补足语。
27．C 连词辨析。if意为“如果”；since意为“自……以来”；until意为“直到”；after意为“在……之后”。根据句意“Max迷路了，被困在森林里十小时，________附近的一个农夫发现了他”可知，选项C符合语境。
Ⅳ.28.The low temperature; have a high fever
29．caught/had a bad cold; coughed a lot
30．built a bridge for; with
31．turned/got/became dark; covered
32．your uncle's; give it to him
33．was kicking; saw him
Ⅴ.34.C 推理判断题。结合第一段中“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。
35．A 36.B
37．D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知，这种现象是“冬眠”，故推知词义为冬眠。
38．D 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知，春天和秋天昼夜时长一样，
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Julia kept (cough) last night and we took her to hospital this morning.
2．[2020·吉林改编]Tom (read) when I called him yesterday.
3．It is very hot in summer. It is the best time (swim)．
4．It's a fine day. The sun is (shine) brightly.
5．In the afternoon, we saw some kids (play) football in the playground.
6．It was my birthday yesterday. My uncle (give) me a nice present.
7．[2020·德阳改编]Last year my parents often argued with each other. (luck), the relations between them have become better.
8．I saw some kids (kick) the ball in the park at that moment.
9．Many students are (happy) with too much homework.
10．—Do you know if David will drive to Beijing this weekend
—David Never! He hates (drive) so far.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
clouds, in the sky, awful, from morning till night, fever, at the beach
11．Look! Some eagles are flying ．
12．When my father was young, he often worked ．
13．I lost my wallet today. What a(n) day it is!
14．In summer, people are lucky to enjoy many sunny days ．
15．Look! There are some . I think it is going to rain.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )16.[2020·武威]The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ．
A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋P
C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋DO＋OC
( )17.The sentence structure of “Teachers asked me to finish the homework on time.” is ．
A．S＋V＋DO B．S＋V＋IO＋DO
C．S＋V＋DO＋OC D．S＋V＋P
( )18.This ticket is your aunt's, and you must ．
A．give her it B．give it to her
C．give it her D．give it for her
( )19.[2022·内江改编]There are some volunteers in the park.(选出画线部分在句子中作的成分)
A．表语 B．宾语
C．主语 D．定语
( )20.—Are you going to watch Guo Jingming's Tiny Times 4
—No. His Tiny Times 3 is quite a(n) one.
A．happy B．awful
C．excellent D．exciting
( )21.There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. ， nobody was hurt.
A．Lucky B．Luckily
C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
( )22.You often ， Bill. Stop smoking, and you'll get better soon.
A．cough B．laugh
C．cry D．sleep
( )23.[2020·丹东]—Tom, please have some fish.
—Thanks. It tastes . I want more.
A．well B．awful
C．good D．terribly
( )24.When I left home this morning, I saw them football in the yard.
A．are playing B．was playing
C．play D．playing
( )25. ， Bill! It's time to go to school.
A．Wake up B．Look up
C．Make up D．Turn up
( )26.[2020·内江改编]The quiet music makes me relax．(选出画线部分在句子中作的成分)
A．宾语 B．状语
C．宾语补足语 D．定语
( )27.[2020·南通]Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours a farmer nearby found him.
A．if B．since
C．until D．after
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
28．昨天的低温使我们的很多同学发高烧了。
yesterday made many of our classmates ．
29．杰克患了重感冒，咳嗽得很厉害。
Jack and ．
30．去年政府用石头为村民们在这条河上建了一座桥。
The government the villagers
stone over the river last year.
31．云变黑了，它们遮住了太阳。
The clouds and they the sun.
32．这本书是你叔叔的，你必须把它给他。
This book is ．You must ．
33．[2020·宁波改编]当我看到比尔的时候，他正在院子里踢球。
Bill the ball in the yard when I .
Ⅴ.[2022·德州改编]阅读理解
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the Earth's equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change colour and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation．
( )34.There is/are season(s) on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.
A．four B．three
C．two D．one
( )35.Many animals in spring.
A．have babies B．change colour
C．collect food D．stop growing
( )36.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ．
A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
( )37.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is “ ” in Chinese.
A．迁徙 B．寒冷
C．储藏 D．冬眠
( )38. start when the day and night are the same length.
A．Spring and summer B．Summer and autumn
C．Autumn and winter D．Spring and autumn
答案
Ⅰ.1.coughing 2.was reading
3．to swim 4.shining 5.play
6．gave 7.Luckily 8.kicking
9．unhappy 10.driving
Ⅱ.11.in the sky 12.from morning till night
13．awful 14.at the beach 15.clouds
Ⅲ.16.A 句子结构。句意：我喜欢住在甘肃。“S＋V＋O”为“主＋谓＋宾语”；“S＋V＋P”为“主＋系＋表语”；“S＋V＋IO＋DO”为“主＋谓＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”；“S＋V＋DO＋OC”为“主＋谓＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。句子“I enjoy living in Gansu.”是主谓宾结构。
17．C 18.B 19.C 20.B
21．B 词语辨析。由前句“There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.”及后句中的“nobody was hurt”可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，真是很幸运。此处应用副词作状语。
22．A
23．C 形容词和副词辨析。well意为“(身体)健康的”；awful意为“糟糕的”；good意为“好的”；terribly意为“糟糕地”。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语；由答语中“I want more(我想要更多一些)”可知觉得味道不错，故用形容词good。句意：“汤姆，请吃鱼。”“谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我想要更多一些。”
24．D
25．A 动词短语辨析。句意：比尔，醒醒！该上学了。wake up意为“醒来”；look up意为“查阅；抬头看”；make up意为“编造”；turn up意为“调高”。根据句意可知选A。
26．C 句子结构。分析句子结构可知，动词make在句中充当谓语，me为宾语，而画线动词relax补充说明宾语的动作，为宾语补足语。
27．C 连词辨析。if意为“如果”；since意为“自……以来”；until意为“直到”；after意为“在……之后”。根据句意“Max迷路了，被困在森林里十小时，________附近的一个农夫发现了他”可知，选项C符合语境。
Ⅳ.28.The low temperature; have a high fever
29．caught/had a bad cold; coughed a lot
30．built a bridge for; with
31．turned/got/became dark; covered
32．your uncle's; give it to him
33．was kicking; saw him
Ⅴ.34.C 推理判断题。结合第一段中“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。
35．A 36.B
37．D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知，这种现象是“冬眠”，故推知词义为冬眠。
38．D 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知，春天和秋天昼夜时长一样，