八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 7 Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills（含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 7 Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-16 18:27:09 | ||
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[Unit 7 Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．It's said that (low) temperature in Harbin is more than 50 degrees below zero.
2．Ten of the students are playing football. And the rest of them (be) flying kites.
3．The weather forecast says there will be a few showers today, but it will turn (cloud) in the evening.
4．[2020·上海]Sitting in front of the screen for too long is (healthy). It's bad for your eyes.
5．I think this (shine) bike may be our English teacher's.
6．[2020·乐山改编]She was so (sleep) that she went to bed early last night.
7．[2020·连云港改编]A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, (noise) factory. It's full of working machines.
8．[2020·鄂州]How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of (live) cities.
9．The story (main) tells us how much Tom likes to read novels.
10．People don't like (fog) days. They can't see anything clearly on the road.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
the rest of, around, snowstorm, during this time of year, funny, take care,
causes, have a short trip, snowball fights, a few showers, below
11．There may be this afternoon.
12．Millie and Tom were singing and dancing while us were climbing the hill.
13．There was a sudden in Beijing last week.
14．It is dry and sunny ．
15．Mr Black arrived five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
16．Careless driving many traffic accidents every year.
17．Don't forget that you are on a ladder. ！
18．Mr Green ended his speech with a joke.
19．I'm planning to to Nanshan Park.
20．Most children like on snowy days.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )21.[2020·昆明]—Hello, may I speak to Gina
—
A．Hi, this is Gina speaking.
B．Hi, I'm Gina.
C．May I know your address
D．May I take a message for you
( )22.[2020·温州]—It's today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
A．rainy B．windy
C．sunny D．cloudy
( )23.—Listen! The wind is blowing ．
—I think a terrible storm is coming.
A．hard and hard B．hardly and hardly
C．harder and harder D．more and more hardly
( )24.—
—It's foggy today.
A．How was the weather yesterday
B．What bad weather!
C．What's the weather like today
D．How's the weather like today
( )25.The boy looks thirsty. Could you give him water
A．a bit; a little B．a bit of; a little
C．a little of; a bit of D．a little; a bit
( )26.—Why are you looking in class all day
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A．awake B．asleep
C．sleeping D．sleepy
( )27.— it is!
—Yes. The clouds cover the sun and it seems it's going to rain.
A．What a heavy rain B．What a cloudy day
C．What a strong wind D．What a heavy fog
( )28.Because a heavy snow last night, the highway is closed this morning.
A．it was B．there was
C．there had D．it had
( )29.[2020·恩施改编]We can neither get together often nor go to the crowded places the special period.
A．since B．from
C．during D．through
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
30．今天又是一个阴天，白天温度在二十几度。
It's again today, with daytime temperatures ．
31．风刮得很猛，街上的许多人不得不用围巾遮住他们的脸。
The wind is . Many people in the street have to ．
32．这场突如其来的大雨使我没能准时去上班。
prevented me from on time.
33．你最好大点声讲话，因为我听不清你的话。
You'd better because I can't ．
34．冬季是一年中最冷的季节，也是孩子们打雪仗的最佳时间。
Winter is of the year and it's also the best time ．
35．在我的家乡，冬季气温通常维持在零度以上，但去年降到了零度以下。
In my hometown the temperatures usually in winter, but it last year.
Ⅴ.完形填空
When summer comes, it is hard to know what to do 36 cool or comfortable. The weather is too 37 and people may get different kinds of illnesses, 38 the old and children. Here is some 39 for you to spend summer days more comfortably.
First, water can help a lot. Some people like to swim to make them 40 ．Others like to take a bath 41 a shower to stay away from the high temperature.
Second, it is important for you 42 water. You can 43 about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel 44 ， you are already short of water. It's better to drink water 45 you feel bad. Don't drink much cola or juice. 46 in them will make you thirstier.
Third, taking a nap(小睡) 47 is very important in summer. People usually feel tired at the hottest noon. Sleeping can help you get energy. 48 ， you need to control the 49 of the sleep. Half an hour is fine. If you sleep for an hour or even more, you 50 sleepier. Hope you have a nice summer day.
( )36.A．feel B．feeling
C．to feel D．to feeling
( )37.A．cold B．hot
C．short D．long
( )38.A．especially B．finally
C．luckily D．mostly
( )39.A．information B．messages
C．advice D．suggestions
( )40.A．cool down B．fall down
C．come down D．get down
( )41.A．and B．but
C．or D．so
( )42.A．drink B．drinking
C．to drinking D．to drink
( )43.A．get B．lose
C．have D．carry
( )44.A．sleepy B．cold
C．tired D．thirsty
( )45.A．when B．before
C．after D．as
( )46.A．Bread B．Chocolates
C．Sugar D．Coffee
( )47.A．at night B．at noon
C．in the morning D．in the evening
( )48.A．However B．If
C．And D．So
( )49.A．place B．time
C．environment D．use
( )50.A．feel B．felt
C．will feel D．are feeling
答案
Ⅰ.1.the lowest 2.are 3.cloudy
4．unhealthy 5.shiny 6.sleepy
7．noisy 8.the liveliest
9．mainly 10.foggy
Ⅱ.11.a few showers
12．the rest of 13.snowstorm
14．during this time of year
15．around 16.causes 17.Take care
18．funny 19.have a short trip
20．snowball fights
Ⅲ.21.A 情景交际。句意：“你好，我可以和吉娜说话吗？”“你好，我是吉娜。”由上文“…may I speak to Gina？”可知，此处是在打电话。在电话用语中，“This is…(speaking/here)”表示“我是……”。
22．C 形容词辨析。句意：“今天天气________。我们去沙滩吧。”“太棒了！不要忘记(带着)太阳镜啊。”由句意可推知，天气晴朗。
23．C 副词的比较等级。hard意为“努力地，猛力地，严重地，沉重地”；hardly意为“几乎不，简直不”，放在句子中表示否定。句意：“听！风刮得越来越猛烈。”“我想一场可怕的暴风雨就要来临了。”“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。
24．C
25．A 短语辨析。a bit意为“一点儿”，后接形容词或副词时，相当于a little；“a little＋不可数名词”＝“a bit of＋不可数名词”。根据句意“这个男孩看起来有点渴。你能给他点水吗？”可知，第一空“a little/a bit＋形容词”；第二空“a little/a bit of＋不可数名词”。
26．D 形容词辨析。句意：“你为什么整天在课堂上看起来困倦？”“因为我每天晚上十一点才能完成作业。”由答语“我每天晚上十一点才能完成作业”可推知，前者看上去“很困倦”。
27．B 28.B
29．C 介词辨析。since意为“自从……”；from意为“从……”；during意为“在……期间”；through意为“通过”。根据句意“在这个特殊时期，我们既不能经常聚集也不能去人群拥挤的地方”可知选项C符合语境。
Ⅳ.30.a cloudy day; in the twenties
31．blowing hard; cover their faces with scarves
32．The sudden heavy rain; going to work
33．speak louder; hear you clearly
34．the coldest season; for children to have snowball fights
35．stay/keep above zero; dropped below zero
Ⅴ.36.C 非谓语动词。根据句意“当夏天来临时，很难知道该怎么做才能感到凉爽或舒适”可知用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
37．B
38．A 副词辨析。especially意为“尤其，特别地”；finally意为“最后”；luckily意为“幸运地”；mostly意为“大部分地”。根据句意“……人们可能会得不同种类的疾病，尤其是老人和孩子”可知答案为A。
39．C 名词辨析。information意为“信息”，是不可数名词；message意为“消息”，是可数名词；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词；suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词。根据句意“这里有一些建议让你在夏天过得更舒服”及文中“Here is…”可知答案为C。
40．A 动词短语辨析。cool down意为“凉快下来”；fall down意为“跌倒”；come down意为“崩塌”；get down意为“离开餐桌”。根据句意“一些人喜欢游泳来使自己凉快下来”可知答案为A。
41．C 42.D 43.B
44．D 形容词辨析。sleepy意为“困倦的”；cold意为“冷的”；tired意为“累的”；thirsty意为“口渴的”。根据上文“你一天能失去大概16杯水”可知，此处应该是感到口渴。
45．B 46.C
47．B 短语辨析。根据下文“People usually feel tired at the hottest noon.”可知，在夏季，正午小睡是非常重要的。
48．A
49．B 名词辨析。place意为“地点”；time意为“时间”；environment意为“环境”；use意为“用途”。根据下文“Half an hour is fine(半小时刚好)”可知，此处应该是“你需要控制睡觉的时间”。
50．C
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．It's said that (low) temperature in Harbin is more than 50 degrees below zero.
2．Ten of the students are playing football. And the rest of them (be) flying kites.
3．The weather forecast says there will be a few showers today, but it will turn (cloud) in the evening.
4．[2020·上海]Sitting in front of the screen for too long is (healthy). It's bad for your eyes.
5．I think this (shine) bike may be our English teacher's.
6．[2020·乐山改编]She was so (sleep) that she went to bed early last night.
7．[2020·连云港改编]A short drive later, we arrived at a busy, (noise) factory. It's full of working machines.
8．[2020·鄂州]How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of (live) cities.
9．The story (main) tells us how much Tom likes to read novels.
10．People don't like (fog) days. They can't see anything clearly on the road.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
the rest of, around, snowstorm, during this time of year, funny, take care,
causes, have a short trip, snowball fights, a few showers, below
11．There may be this afternoon.
12．Millie and Tom were singing and dancing while us were climbing the hill.
13．There was a sudden in Beijing last week.
14．It is dry and sunny ．
15．Mr Black arrived five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
16．Careless driving many traffic accidents every year.
17．Don't forget that you are on a ladder. ！
18．Mr Green ended his speech with a joke.
19．I'm planning to to Nanshan Park.
20．Most children like on snowy days.
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )21.[2020·昆明]—Hello, may I speak to Gina
—
A．Hi, this is Gina speaking.
B．Hi, I'm Gina.
C．May I know your address
D．May I take a message for you
( )22.[2020·温州]—It's today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
A．rainy B．windy
C．sunny D．cloudy
( )23.—Listen! The wind is blowing ．
—I think a terrible storm is coming.
A．hard and hard B．hardly and hardly
C．harder and harder D．more and more hardly
( )24.—
—It's foggy today.
A．How was the weather yesterday
B．What bad weather!
C．What's the weather like today
D．How's the weather like today
( )25.The boy looks thirsty. Could you give him water
A．a bit; a little B．a bit of; a little
C．a little of; a bit of D．a little; a bit
( )26.—Why are you looking in class all day
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A．awake B．asleep
C．sleeping D．sleepy
( )27.— it is!
—Yes. The clouds cover the sun and it seems it's going to rain.
A．What a heavy rain B．What a cloudy day
C．What a strong wind D．What a heavy fog
( )28.Because a heavy snow last night, the highway is closed this morning.
A．it was B．there was
C．there had D．it had
( )29.[2020·恩施改编]We can neither get together often nor go to the crowded places the special period.
A．since B．from
C．during D．through
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
30．今天又是一个阴天，白天温度在二十几度。
It's again today, with daytime temperatures ．
31．风刮得很猛，街上的许多人不得不用围巾遮住他们的脸。
The wind is . Many people in the street have to ．
32．这场突如其来的大雨使我没能准时去上班。
prevented me from on time.
33．你最好大点声讲话，因为我听不清你的话。
You'd better because I can't ．
34．冬季是一年中最冷的季节，也是孩子们打雪仗的最佳时间。
Winter is of the year and it's also the best time ．
35．在我的家乡，冬季气温通常维持在零度以上，但去年降到了零度以下。
In my hometown the temperatures usually in winter, but it last year.
Ⅴ.完形填空
When summer comes, it is hard to know what to do 36 cool or comfortable. The weather is too 37 and people may get different kinds of illnesses, 38 the old and children. Here is some 39 for you to spend summer days more comfortably.
First, water can help a lot. Some people like to swim to make them 40 ．Others like to take a bath 41 a shower to stay away from the high temperature.
Second, it is important for you 42 water. You can 43 about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel 44 ， you are already short of water. It's better to drink water 45 you feel bad. Don't drink much cola or juice. 46 in them will make you thirstier.
Third, taking a nap(小睡) 47 is very important in summer. People usually feel tired at the hottest noon. Sleeping can help you get energy. 48 ， you need to control the 49 of the sleep. Half an hour is fine. If you sleep for an hour or even more, you 50 sleepier. Hope you have a nice summer day.
( )36.A．feel B．feeling
C．to feel D．to feeling
( )37.A．cold B．hot
C．short D．long
( )38.A．especially B．finally
C．luckily D．mostly
( )39.A．information B．messages
C．advice D．suggestions
( )40.A．cool down B．fall down
C．come down D．get down
( )41.A．and B．but
C．or D．so
( )42.A．drink B．drinking
C．to drinking D．to drink
( )43.A．get B．lose
C．have D．carry
( )44.A．sleepy B．cold
C．tired D．thirsty
( )45.A．when B．before
C．after D．as
( )46.A．Bread B．Chocolates
C．Sugar D．Coffee
( )47.A．at night B．at noon
C．in the morning D．in the evening
( )48.A．However B．If
C．And D．So
( )49.A．place B．time
C．environment D．use
( )50.A．feel B．felt
C．will feel D．are feeling
答案
Ⅰ.1.the lowest 2.are 3.cloudy
4．unhealthy 5.shiny 6.sleepy
7．noisy 8.the liveliest
9．mainly 10.foggy
Ⅱ.11.a few showers
12．the rest of 13.snowstorm
14．during this time of year
15．around 16.causes 17.Take care
18．funny 19.have a short trip
20．snowball fights
Ⅲ.21.A 情景交际。句意：“你好，我可以和吉娜说话吗？”“你好，我是吉娜。”由上文“…may I speak to Gina？”可知，此处是在打电话。在电话用语中，“This is…(speaking/here)”表示“我是……”。
22．C 形容词辨析。句意：“今天天气________。我们去沙滩吧。”“太棒了！不要忘记(带着)太阳镜啊。”由句意可推知，天气晴朗。
23．C 副词的比较等级。hard意为“努力地，猛力地，严重地，沉重地”；hardly意为“几乎不，简直不”，放在句子中表示否定。句意：“听！风刮得越来越猛烈。”“我想一场可怕的暴风雨就要来临了。”“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。
24．C
25．A 短语辨析。a bit意为“一点儿”，后接形容词或副词时，相当于a little；“a little＋不可数名词”＝“a bit of＋不可数名词”。根据句意“这个男孩看起来有点渴。你能给他点水吗？”可知，第一空“a little/a bit＋形容词”；第二空“a little/a bit of＋不可数名词”。
26．D 形容词辨析。句意：“你为什么整天在课堂上看起来困倦？”“因为我每天晚上十一点才能完成作业。”由答语“我每天晚上十一点才能完成作业”可推知，前者看上去“很困倦”。
27．B 28.B
29．C 介词辨析。since意为“自从……”；from意为“从……”；during意为“在……期间”；through意为“通过”。根据句意“在这个特殊时期，我们既不能经常聚集也不能去人群拥挤的地方”可知选项C符合语境。
Ⅳ.30.a cloudy day; in the twenties
31．blowing hard; cover their faces with scarves
32．The sudden heavy rain; going to work
33．speak louder; hear you clearly
34．the coldest season; for children to have snowball fights
35．stay/keep above zero; dropped below zero
Ⅴ.36.C 非谓语动词。根据句意“当夏天来临时，很难知道该怎么做才能感到凉爽或舒适”可知用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
37．B
38．A 副词辨析。especially意为“尤其，特别地”；finally意为“最后”；luckily意为“幸运地”；mostly意为“大部分地”。根据句意“……人们可能会得不同种类的疾病，尤其是老人和孩子”可知答案为A。
39．C 名词辨析。information意为“信息”，是不可数名词；message意为“消息”，是可数名词；advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词；suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词。根据句意“这里有一些建议让你在夏天过得更舒服”及文中“Here is…”可知答案为C。
40．A 动词短语辨析。cool down意为“凉快下来”；fall down意为“跌倒”；come down意为“崩塌”；get down意为“离开餐桌”。根据句意“一些人喜欢游泳来使自己凉快下来”可知答案为A。
41．C 42.D 43.B
44．D 形容词辨析。sleepy意为“困倦的”；cold意为“冷的”；tired意为“累的”；thirsty意为“口渴的”。根据上文“你一天能失去大概16杯水”可知，此处应该是感到口渴。
45．B 46.C
47．B 短语辨析。根据下文“People usually feel tired at the hottest noon.”可知，在夏季，正午小睡是非常重要的。
48．A
49．B 名词辨析。place意为“地点”；time意为“时间”；environment意为“环境”；use意为“用途”。根据下文“Half an hour is fine(半小时刚好)”可知，此处应该是“你需要控制睡觉的时间”。
50．C