八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）课时作业：Unit 8 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（含答案）

　
[Unit 8 Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit]
Ⅰ.根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．There are many (coach) to that station.
2．[2020·凉山改编]In summer, it's much (hot) in Xi'an than that in Xichang.
3．I think (nature) food is good for our health.
4．I didn't sleep well. I (wake) up several times during the night.
5．Luckily, the firemen put out the big fire in the two (village) in time.
6．[2020·连云港改编]—Alice, you weren't in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon.
—I (go) over English grammar with Linda in the library.
7．—What (happen) to Tom last night
—Sorry, I don't know.
8．No pain, no gain. Without (work) hard, you will not pass the exam.
9．It was very hot and she kept (mop) her face with the handkerchief.
10．Eddie stopped telling the story when he (hear) the telephone ringing.
Ⅱ.根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
natural disasters, caught fire, villages, washed away, heard about, flood
11．Weeks of heavy rain many bridges.
12．People in that town had to leave their homes after the because the whole town was in water.
13．Bad weather sometimes causes ．
14．Some in my hometown are very beautiful. You can see flowers everywhere.
15．Mr Sun's house last night. And there was nothing left.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)16.[2020·百色]The environment here becomes better and better. birds are coming back.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds
C．Thousand D．Thousands of
(　　)17.There was plenty of water here just now, but now there isn't any. Who ？
A．mop it up B．mopped up it
C．mopped it up D．mop up it
(　　)18.[2020·黔西南]While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing
C．will play D．plays
(　　)19.—Can I borrow your ruler, please
—Yes, you . But you must return it to me before lunchtime.
A．have B．can
C．must D．should
(　　)20.—Didn't she come to school yesterday
— ， though she was not feeling well.
A．No, she didn't B．No, she did
C．Yes, she didn't D．Yes, she did
(　　)21.[2020·郴州改编]—I really want to go to college for further study.
—Believe in yourself. If you hard, your dream will come true.
A．will study B．studied
C．study D．was studying
(　　)22.[2020·安徽]—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．Everybody B．Nobody
C．Somebody D．Anybody
(　　)23.—What happened Mr White
—His motorbike crashed the wall last night.
A．to; with B．with; into
C．of; into D．to; into
Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思， 用英语完成下列各句
24．上周汤姆从树上掉下来了，摔伤了左腿。
Tom a tree and last week.
25．当雷电交加的暴风雨来临时，女孩们正在教室里做家庭作业。
The girls their homework in the classroom when a heavy storm came.
26．上周五两名小学生在教室里玩火，整幢大楼着火了。
Two pupils in the classroom last Friday and the whole building ．
27．昨晚一辆轿车撞到树上，在这起事故中两个男人死亡了。
A car a tree last night. The accident ．
28．我们尽了我们最大的努力，但最后还是输了决赛。
We ， but finally.
Ⅴ.[2020·潍坊]阅读理解
A neighbour called 911 at 11：09 a．m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street South east.
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
“She wasn't making sounds，” later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. “I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up.”
Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters.
(　　)29.How did the police officers know a child was still missing
A．The neighbour called.
B．The father told them.
C．The family dog jumped wildly.
D．The child was making much noise.
(　　)30.Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door
A．To protect the toy box.
B．To slow the fire's spreading.
C．To clear the way for firefighters.
D．To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.
(　　)31.Where was the girl found finally
A．In a closet. B．Inside a toy box.
C．Behind a door. D．Under a narrow bed.
(　　)32.What can be the best title for the text
A．Calling 911 B．A house on fire
C．Saving a girl out of fire D．A thankful father
答案
Ⅰ.1.coaches　2.hotter　3.natural
4．woke　5.villages　6.was going
7．happened　8.working　9.mopping
10．heard
Ⅱ.11.washed away　12.flood
13．natural disasters
14．villages　15.caught fire
Ⅲ.16.D　数词的用法。句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正在回来。当hundred, thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred, thousand后不加 s，其后也不用of；当hundred, thousand前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred, thousand后既要加 s，也要加of。
17．C
18．B　动词的时态。句意：当他爸爸进来时，迈克正在他的房间里玩电脑游戏。while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，由“his dad came in”可知，从句用过去进行时。
19．B
20．D　句意：“难道她昨天没来上学吗？”“不，她来了，虽然她觉得不舒服。”对于反问句的回答，要看客观事实到底是肯定的还是否定的。如果是肯定的，就用“Yes，主语＋肯定形式”；如果是否定的，就用“No, 主语＋否定形式”。
21．C　动词的时态　句意：“我真的很想上大学深造。”“相信你自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会成真。”if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。即主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。
22．B　复合不定代词的用法。everybody意为“每个人”；nobody意为“没有人”；somebody意为“某人”；anybody意为“任何人”。句意：“这次，我们要依靠我们自己解决问题。”“我同意。除了我们自己没有人能找到解决问题的方法。”由句意可知选B。
23．D　介词辨析。句意：“怀特先生怎么了？”“昨天晚上他的摩托车撞到墙上了。”“What happened to sb？”意为“某人发生了什么事？”；crash into意为“撞到……上”。结合句意和语境可知选D。
Ⅳ.24.fell from; hurt his left leg
25．were doing; with thunder and lightning
26．played with fire; caught fire
27．crashed into; killed two men
28．tried/did our best; lost the final
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了东南大街发生的一起火灾事故，房屋的男主人带着较大的孩子和狗逃了出来，但是却没找到小女儿。当消防员到达现场后，搜索房屋并且控制了火源的蔓延，最终在卧室的玩具箱子里找到了小女孩。
29．B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.”可知是女孩的爸爸告诉消防员自己的小女儿还在楼上，但却不知道具体位置。
30．B
31．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up.”可知，当消防员打开玩具箱的时候，发现小女孩躺在里面，缩成球形。
32．C　标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，文章围绕东南大街一栋着火的房子展开故事，讲述了消防员关闭了主卧，控制了火源的蔓延，并细心搜索每个角落来寻找失踪的小女孩，最终在玩具箱里找到了女孩。全文围绕“寻找女孩”为主题，